Difference Between Civil Rights And Land Rights In Australia Between 1960-1980

Great Essays
What is the difference between Civil Rights and Land Rights in Australia between 1960 and 1980? 1. What argument does the source make? (if you are having trouble with this question, try breaking it down into two separate questions: What is the source about, and what does it say about its subject?)

A. Source A, explores post the 1967 Referendum, in terms of addressing the misconceptions and generalisations that have been produced by scholars, the media and journalists, of whom have highlighted the success of the referendum falsely. Particularly, false emphasis of the change (before and after the referendum), results of, ‘full-citizenship’ for Aboriginals, equality in Australia, as well as, Aboriginals also gaining full right to vote.
…show more content…
Interpreting the past by drawing on both, primary sources such as, speeches, newspaper articles from a range of different newspapers, and campaign information in which they compare and extract similarities and generalisations. As well as secondary sources, such as writings and journals from scholars, whereby the authors compare and draw out the generalisations and poor conclusions made, in order to present their argument and re-state the significance and their own ideas and opinions of the referendum. However, on the other hand, DeCosta’s chapter provides a more factual and documentary like text, in contrast to Source A which is more so analytical and critical of sources and ideas. DeCosta interprets the past by providing ethnographic evidence of both Aboriginal and Australian perspectives to reflect the historical period in which is discussed. Furthermore, in contrast to Source A whereby much primary evidence is analysed, in Source B, secondary evidence of the media, conference reports and ethnographic studies are more so used as a way to explore ideologies and history rather then the argument of the …show more content…
Source A is a article from the Australian Historical Journal, an article which has a thesis, arguments and evidence. Inferring the interpretation of the past, in this case the 1967 referendum, as quite analytical and critical. Furthermore, the article is based on one historical event, whereby the thesis and argument revolves around the event and is focused on throughout the article. In comparison to Source B, whereby as a chapter of a book, a different interpretation is provided whereby rather then an argument, the idea/ concept of ‘indigenous transnationalism.’ This idea is thoroughly explored throughout this particular chapter through the documentation of historical, together with a socio-cultural and at times political perspective. In comparison to Source A, interpreting the past through a political and social

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The ‘White Australia’ attitude however, was not abolished with the policy in 1965, altering modern Australia’s populous and national identity. Post world War two, Australia was in a state of devastation, having lost…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ who do you reckon this land belongs to? Not to you mate” (P.158). Aboriginals were thought to not be capable of owning property or making any decisions for themselves. White Australians attitudes shown towards Aboriginals were very different. They were thought to be incapable of doing anything useful, inferior to everyone else and there opinions were never…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A Republic is the last step in our journey of departure from our colonial origins. And it cannot be achieved as a truly significant step ─ a moment of re-funding ─ unless it also represents the end of the colonial experience for Aboriginal people.” (2004, p.20-21) This argument is at the heart of Mark McKenna’s book “This Country a Reconciled republic? “, that was published in 2004, only a few years after the failure of both the 1999 republic referendum and the reconciliation movement.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reynolds’ Why Weren’t We Told? laments the influence of a homogenous education system that preserves dominant discourses through the reinforcement of inherited racism towards Australian Aboriginals. Through Reynold’s extensive use of personal anecdotes that reinforce his participation in public education QUOTE? , he positions himself with his readers as a victim of systemic educational lapses. However, Reynolds laments the intentional proliferation of dominant views resulting from the Australian education system’s “innocence”, as his education created “Little awareness of Aborigines,” the inherent diction within “little awareness” highlights the marginalisation of Aboriginal Australians and ignorance of Australians to their plight as a result of homogenous education.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keating Redfern Speech

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Keating recognised responsibility for the high incidence of violent crime, alcoholism and chronic drug use in Redfern when he referred alliteratively to the ‘devastation and demoralisation’ evident within communities like Redfern as a ‘plight’ that affects us all. The combination of emotive and inclusive language effective conveys his argument that our humanity and national identity will remain as long as Aboriginal Australians live in the metaphorical ‘shadows’. His final words offer cautious optimism while maintaining that ‘we’ still ‘owe indigenous Australians’ and have a lot to learn from them- ‘We are beginning to recognise…. We are learning…. We are beginning to see.’…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It quotes many of Stan Grant’s impactful sentences and criticisms towards the Australian dream and provides insight on the public response towards this viral debate. Furthermore, the article highlights various instances of discrimination and injustice towards indigenous people, ending it with a strong quote from Stan Grant’s speech: "The Australian dream. We are better than this." Moreover, the article also highlights various key points of Stan Grant’s speech, emphasising the explosive impact it has brought not only to Australians but also people across the globe.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The policies of Assimilation and Protectionism had detrimental impacts upon the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) communities throughout Australia prior to 1965. While Protectionism aimed to be a ‘smooth pillow to die on’, the policy of Assimilation culturally mixed the races. Assimilation was a policy implemented by the Australian Government which integrated ATSI into the Australian Society, this policy aimed to make Aboriginals ‘similar’ to white Australians and culturally mixed. As a result, this policy would extend the language, culture, beliefs, clothing and manner of living of the ATSI race but would genetically ‘die out’ through natural elimination. The most tragic aspect of the policy of Assimilation was legalised kidnapping which contributed to the ‘Stolen Generation’, this event makes clear that the ATSI faced a loss of identity, beliefs/spiritual, connection, bonds/ties, culture, taken from family such as biological parents, and a disconnection to the Indigenous heritage and traditional knowledge.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The US Civil Rights movement has greatly influenced the Aboriginal activism in Australia through many ways that intrigued the world. The US Civil Rights involved many critical events and people that aimed to end racial segregation towards the black community amongst many parts of the US. Various individuals of the black community within the United States and Australia have been oppressed by the lack of rules/laws to protect them from racial discrimination. There are many events in the US that influenced Aboriginal Activism, such as the Martin Luther King ‘I Have A Dream’ Speech in 1963 and the US Freedom Rides in 1961, which both promoted the end of racism and inequality. A Freedom Ride is a ride in which activists try to bring light to certain subjects by traveling around parts of the world.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The general issue of the source is how the citizens are not the only ones who lost their country. Additionally, the source also addresses the issue of segregation Aboriginal people experienced from Canadian society and its civic nation. The source highlights how citizens are unable to recognize that Aboriginal people already lost their country. As a result of The Hudson’s Bay Company and the Canadian government taking away their land. The citizen reading the newspaper represents Canadian society and exhibits Canada to be ethnocentric towards Aboriginal culture.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Politics of Indigenous Recognition Analyse the broad shifts that have taken place in Australian society since the end of the Second World War, and how those historical changes have shaped the contemporary nation There has been an abundance of injustices suffered by the original owners of our land which still continue to this day but since WW2, which occurred from 1939-1945, Indigenous Recognition has been one of the rapidly changing important issues in Australian society. Although there has been a shift towards recognition, which has helped to shape this nation into a more diverse and accepting nation, we have still not come far enough to ‘Closing the gap’. Indigenous Recognition is defined as having a voice to parliament, treaties and truth…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The exclusion of Indigenous people from the nations constitution took place in the early nineteenth century. Henry Parkes the premier of the colony of New South Wales called for all six Australian colonies to unite and create a great national government for ALL of Australia. Parkes initiated a constitution based on common racial and British custom on which this nation was supposedly founded. Throughout her speech “Indigenous Exceptionalism and the Constitutional ‘Race Power’ Marcia Langton argues that any idea of race and the ability of the parliament to use race in law making should be removed from the Australian constitution. The detailed history of legislation applied to Indigenous peoples demonstrates this is many ways; Indigenous people…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tony Abbott Knighthood

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This piece suggests that the decision is so “damaging” the price has to be paid, at the cost of Tony Abbot's leadership. The piece proposes that it is a choice, where his (Tony Abbott's) friends would “feel stupid defending it”. By appealing to the audience's desire to fit in, the reader is positioned to avoid “feeling stupid” and proposes the resolution for that objective, is to oppose Tony Abbott's heedless novation. Further appealing to the readers sense of patriotism, the reader comes to the realisation that Tony Abbott's recent adoption is not only “damaging” but will “help his enemies” and turn the nation in a “laughing stock”. The inclusion of these phrases, stirs fear that a bleak future is in store for Australia, where in the enemies will thrive Australia, whilst the the nation and its content become an international joke.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Euphemism In Australia

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages

    11) contesting neo-racism and racial prejudices based on cultural difference. Nowhere has this tension been more prevalent than in the contrasting views alluding to racism and ethnicity than that of the Labor government between 1991 and 1996 and again in 1996 to 2007 by the Liberal government. Australia, in the past decade has seen political ethnic values decline with the existence of racist attitudes. However, public opinion towards multiculturalism is contradictory with strong levels of support for cultural diversity co-existing with anti-multicultural attitudes in both Sydney and Melbourne, Australia 's two main immigrant-receiving…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    White Australia Essay

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Accordingly, the restorative work in question operates only at the epistemological level. That is, it affects the ques - tion of how white Australia presents itself and how this self-presentation must be received. The restorative work can - not address the question of how white Australia is in relation to the land given that Indigenous dispossession has given rise to a white Australian collective that, as we suggested, has lost the integrity of its being, its ontological power for sovereign self-institution through immediate possession of the land. So it can never have a transformative impact at the ontological level. Having lost the grounding of the very idea of self-institution—though not the cultural investment in con - forming…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Comparing some of Australia’s first definitions of aboriginal peoples, to the classifications used by countries all over the world, the audience can see that there are some overarching themes to these constructs. It is shown that aboriginal peoples were seen as ‘underdeveloped’, ‘backwards’ or ‘inferior’ than the colonisers which were concerned, in such representations as from…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays