How Did US Civil Rights Influence Aboriginal Activism In Australia?

Improved Essays
The US Civil Rights movement has greatly influenced the Aboriginal activism in Australia through many ways that intrigued the world. The US Civil Rights involved many critical events and people that aimed to end racial segregation towards the black community amongst many parts of the US. Various individuals of the black community within the United States and Australia have been oppressed by the lack of rules/laws to protect them from racial discrimination.

There are many events in the US that influenced Aboriginal Activism, such as the Martin Luther King ‘I Have A Dream’ Speech in 1963 and the US Freedom Rides in 1961, which both promoted the end of racism and inequality. A Freedom Ride is a ride in which activists try to bring light to certain subjects by traveling around parts of the world. This
…show more content…
Similar to this movement, Australia first did this in 1966 when a group of students from Sydney University decided to ride a bus and travel around different parts of New South Wales, in hopes to bring attention to how poorly Aborigines lived under Australian Laws. Aboriginal activists have many similarities and affiliations with the US Civil Rights movement. Much alike in the US, these activists prompted the aboriginal community to become aware of their rights and privileges, and other aspects of life they are entitled to. A famous figure, Charles Perkins, stopped his career from being a football player to fight for Indigenous rights in Australia. He became an activist and president for the Student Action for the Aborigines group, which led freedom rides across Australia. These rides raised awareness amongst

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Charles Perkins made a huge contribution to the way indigenous people were treated.The ride took place on February 1965 and got lots of media coverage in the hopes…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mabo Case Analysis

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have struggled to gain equality and cultural recognition among the people that took away their rights and freedoms along with taking their land. Although through many years of struggling, with resilience and strength, the ATSI people have repossessed the rights and freedoms they always deserved. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people may have gained back their rights, but they are still at a disadvantage in our society, as a matter of fact, they rate as among the most disadvantaged peoples in Australia; so how much of society’s attitudes have really changed?…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albert Namatjira was a famous Arrente artist who was seen as an aboriginal who succeeded in white society. Albert Namatjira lived in the Northern Territory in which nearly all full-blood aboriginals were wards of the state which are a clear example of the racist Parentalism of white Australia. Albert became a citizen a process many aboriginals would not do as it is embarrassing to become a citizen of a land that you were the original citizen of. Albert’s notable act was sharing a drink with a family member who was still a ward of the state ‘as he was aboriginal ' and wards of the state were not allowed to drink, yet another example of white Australia’s Parentalism. This was notable because you could not be aboriginal and a citizen in law at the same time bringing the issue to the Australian public that these two groups should not be mutually exclusive. Another significant person was Jack Patten who was born on the 28th of march in the Cummeragunuju mission. He was a powerful advocate for indigenous rights and strongly opposed the British nuclear testing in south Australia (Maralinga) for it would be a desecration of his homeland. Lastly Charles Perkins the figurehead for aboriginal rights, born in Alice springs who was the leader of the freedom ride in which he led aboriginal students around NSW in protest. He was awarded the Jaycees Young Man of the Year in 1966, NAIDOC Aboriginal of the Year in 1993 and an Officer of the Order of Australia in 1987. In conclusion, the significant people of the aboriginal civil rights movement exemplify triumph of the human…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Freedom Ride In Australia

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In 1965 the freedom ride rode through western New South Wales towns as a way to draw attention to the racism that was absent. This was done by an Aboriginal student named Charles Perkins who drove a bus around protesting the discrimination against Aboriginal people in small towns in NSW. The freedom ride in Australia had a significant impact on Australians attitudes at that time towards indigenous rights. The main points being discussed will be how Charles Perkins and the Freedom Ride impacted society in the 1960’s.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It quotes many of Stan Grant’s impactful sentences and criticisms towards the Australian dream and provides insight on the public response towards this viral debate. Furthermore, the article highlights various instances of discrimination and injustice towards indigenous people, ending it with a strong quote from Stan Grant’s speech: "The Australian dream. We are better than this."…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Australian freedom rides were based on the freedom rides that were happening in America. Sydney University students went around New South Wales and aimed to draw attention to the bad living standards of the Aboriginal people, to break down the social barrier between Aboriginal and white people and to support the Aboriginal people in withstanding public discrimination. This showed the support for the Aboriginal people and the growing protest for equal rights in the legal and political systems. The 1967 Referendum further fortified that Australia did support the Aboriginal people and wanted them included. 91% of Australian voted in favour of Aboriginal people being counted in the Census and for the Commonwealth to make laws for Aboriginal people. This meant that they were now counted in the population and the same laws would be applied for Aboriginals in all States. In 1975 the racial discrimination act was passed and the Prime Minister Gough Whitlam gave back some land to the Gurindji people. In recent times something that helped the Aboriginal people in their healing process was Kevin Rudds 2008 National Apology to the Stolen Generations. This helped further show how the Australian government wanted to make amends for any past wrongdoings to the Aboriginal people. This showed that they wanted to move forward. Since the 1960s the Aboriginal people have and manny advance in their political and legal…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    May 14th, 1961, a date that marked the start of one of the most important movements that occurred in the Civil Rights Movement, the Freedom Rides. Seven African Americans and six whites left on a bus from Washington D.C. that was bound for the deep south (CORE,2014). Their goal was to test the supreme court ruling of the legal case Boynton v. Virginia 1960, which declared that segregation in interstate buses and railroad stations was unconstitutional (CORE,2014). The Freedom Rides were so important to the goals of the Civil Rights Movement because the Freedom Rides put pressure to change laws and enforce equality on the federal government.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The NSW Freedom Ride of 1965 was a controversial event that played a major role in promoting the civil rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. With quite simple aims and very basic methods, the Freedom Riders caused a stir across Australia, leading to many short and long term implications on both the white Australian and ATSI population. The Rides empowered both ATSI and white Australians to take a stand against discrimination, protect equality and foster the process of reconciliation. Although it helped benefit the ATSI peoples however, the Freedom Ride was still a highly debated affair that generated both praise and criticism throughout Australia.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Governmental discrimination against indigenous groups is an ongoing problem in Brisbane, especially in the form of land ownership and rights. In his 2005 speech on the current challenges faced by Indigenous Australians, former Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner Tom Calma acknowledged that Indigenous Australians hold distinctive rights as the original peoples of the land of which include “The right to land, which provides the spiritual and cultural basis of Indigenous communities” (Calma 2005). Alas, land rights are more than just a spiritual and cultural connection between Indigenous people and the Earth beneath them. Australia’s development and prosperity has come at the price of dispossessing Indigenous people of their lands and forcing them into slave labor without a regard for basic human rights. Throughout this unfortunate history, Australia has continually refused to grant sovereign land rights to Indigenous people, due in part to internal conflicts with a monopolizing mining industry that merely views the land as profit-to-be-made. However, land rights for Indigenous people would mean autonomy, wherein adequate housing and a solid economic foundation would be accessible without a dependence on the government. Indigenous economic, health, and social status will continue to suffer until access, ownership and control of land are granted – an issue that has been addressed by various Australian native title acts, land rights movements, and commissions in the past two decades but that have yet to be…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 1960’s was a time of change in social and political dynamics in the US and Australia. It was the time when Australia introduced new government policies towards indigenous and non-indigenous Australians. However, these government policies ironically caused widespread discontent which provoked a protest by a group of activists, riding inter-state buses to towns that were strong in segregation and racial intolerance. This was known as the Freedom Ride. It was a significant time in Australia’s history which makes it imperative to explore the origin of the idea. This essay will examine the Freedom Rides in the US, Charles Perkins…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On May 4, 1961, a group of six whites and seven African Americans departed from Washington D.C. to begin their fight for Civil Rights. Their goal was to end segregation in bus terminals and in all transportation stations. These people were called the Freedom Riders. They fought to prove that “separate but equal” was not truly equal. They wanted to end the Jim Crow laws, and this was just one of the many ways they fought.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The referendum campaign effectively focused public attention on the fact that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians were second class citizens with all sorts of limitations - legislative and social - on their lives. This decade-long campaign to change the Constitution came to symbolise the broader struggle for justice being fought during these years. Activists presented the case for a Commonwealth government…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On Australia Day 1972, four aboriginal activists changed the ways of the Aboriginal Rights Movement by moving the issue of land rights to the courts. Supported by thousands of activists across Australia, the Aboriginal Embassy was the “by far the most successful Aboriginal action of the 20th century” (Gary Foley, Aboriginal Activist). Michael Anderson was a noticeable leader in the establishment of the embassy as he along with three others founded the idea, inspired by the Black Power Movement and the Freedom Rides in the US. The creation of the Aboriginal Embassy was a very significant event in relation to Aboriginal land rights and it aided in the acknowledgment of the Aboriginal people and created change in many ways including the law.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Given the history of the European colonisation of Australia, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are wary of white institutions and social welfare’ (Chenoweth & McAuliffe 2015, p.268). Identify and discuss one or two policies or pieces of legislation that have impacted on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and how the effects can be seen today.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Born and raised on the City of Gold Coast I had little understanding of the ways of Aboriginal people. I didn’t come in contact with many indigenous while growing up. There may have been one or two Torres strait islanders in my class but I never really paid much attention to where they came from I just treated them like other class mates. This didn’t help me broaden my knowledge of their culture, as we never discussed it. During primary school we learnt some of the Dream Time stories and the their different ways of living. However, not until high school did we learn what truly happened to Aboriginals. We watched eye-opening movies such as ‘The Rabbit Proof Fence’ that started more questions about the aboriginal culture, why they were treated so badly and what is different about it today. This just shows how ignorant I have lived regards to the knowledge of indigenous culture.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays