Death Penalty Ethical Analysis

Improved Essays
Ethical Reasoning - Death Penalty
Threatening to kill someone, does that deter crime? The United State remains in the vast minority of nations throughout the world who still uses death as a penalty for certain crimes ("The Death Penalty Worldwide," n.d.). In this paper I will argue that the death penalty should be stopped, it’s morally wrong, expensive, and an ineffective deterrent to crime.
The death penalty is both morally and ethically wrong. Society, as a whole, believes that killing another individual is wrong. It’s morally wrong to take the life of an individual, no matter how despicable that individual may be. Therefore, how can it be acceptable to live in a State or Country in which the government hypocritically puts individuals
…show more content…
There is substantial evidence that many mistakes have been made in sentencing people to death. Since 1973, there have been 143 people who have either been acquitted of all charges related to the crime that placed them on death row, or had all charges related to the crime that placed them on death row dismissed by the prosecution, or have been granted a complete pardon based on evidence of innocence. During the same period of time, 1355 people have been executed. Consequently, for every nine people executed there is one person on death row who statistically should have never been convicted. These statistics represent an unforgivable risk of executing the innocent. Therefore the death penalty should be abolished because of the likely possibility of an innocent person being wrongfully …show more content…
Many supporters for the death penalty may argue that the execution of the murderer provides closure and relief to the victims’ families and loved ones, this is not true in most cases. Death row inmates’ average over 14 years in prison awaiting execution and some have been on death row for over 30 years. This long delay in the death penalty process often requires the families of the victims to relive the pain and suffering of the death of their loved ones for many years, this is a traumatizing experience for the families. The process of the death penalty dwellings on the legal consequences and not the human consequences, the crime and the accused are where most of the attention is directed instead of the family and loved ones of the victim and of the community. If the criminal were to be sentenced to life in prison without the chance of parole this would provide certain punishment without the endless reopening of wounds and it would keep the criminal out of the headlines.
There is too much arbitrariness in the application of the death penalty. The types of crimes that can produce the death sentence as the outcome can vary significantly. While a sentence of death is supposed to be reserved for the most serious of crimes, this is not always the case. An example of this is persons who committed the murders while under the age of 18, or an unintentional murder in the course

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Whilst some think that the death penalty is a fair sanction, it is an inequitable penance because many convicts on death row suffered from prejudiced trials, were mentally-ill, or were wrongfully accused. There have been hundreds of unjustified deaths from the death penalty. In conclusion, the death sentence is an unnecessary form of punishment that advocates the obliteration of human life. There is no proof whatsoever that the death penalty serves as a deterrent to…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In most states, the imposition of the death penalty on certain; mostly murderous crimes is established in the perceptions of the cost of such crimes to the victims’ families and the social cost to the society. There even appears to be an economic inclination saliently factored into the justice of capital punishment by comparing the value of imprisonment cost as opposed to the cost of incarceration. There appears to be an automatic or reflexive behavior for a retributive justice towards violent crimes involving murder of a loved one. Even the most ardent opponents to the death penalty as in my case, I succumb to the default psychological judgment of wanting justice at all cost. The problem for me arises when there is not an absolute evidence of facts that links an accused person to such crimes, and even if there was one, the facts in this case can be subjective. Even a 0.0001 error in findings is enough to dissuade me from supporting capital punishment as the death penalty. In the current discourse or public debate as it relates to the death penalty in the United States, lethal injection used to execute a condemned person only serves to smooth-over the horrors of death penalty in the minds of the public; eventually muting the debate about the practice itself. Capital punishment like the…

    • 1733 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Death Penalty Texas

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Not all the cases with death sentences is right, “I don't want to put one innocent person to death to put 99 that are guilty to death,” said Gary Johnson (Johnson 1). In addition, the cost of it is also excessively expensive; therefore, this solution is not as good as its definition. The death penalty has its impacts to the criminal behavior of people as the result of reducing crime rates since it was re-instituted. One can say keep it but only for a symbol. Life is precious, and no one has the right to end other’s…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    American prisons are extremely overpopulated, thus executing the worst kind of criminals will be beneficial to the prison system. Various workers in the criminal justice field also believe that capital punishment costs less than life imprisonment. The death penalty ensures that fewer taxpayers’ money is spent for the maintenance of individuals that have acted against society in the most violent way (Kasten, 1996). Capital punishment is the only way that victims and their families can get the justice that they…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I have presented both an argument in favor of the death penalty and against the death penalty. To start with there is a brief history of capital punishment including some important legal cases. Many arguments can be made as to the morality of execution, below I describe the deterrent effects as well as a common view held by Immanuel Kant in support of capital punishment. Both of these views are shared by many people. In opposition to capital punishment I have considered the fundamental view that killing, even a murderer, is wrong and the morality of charging juries with understanding the laws that govern sentencing. All of these points have support and should be considered when deciding where you stand on this issue. Citizens…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The death penalty has been a topic of controversy for centuries, known for its inhumane brutality methods which have evolved over the years from lynching to gassing, electrocuting and now the lethal injection; it is in fact the sentencing of those who have committed a heinous crime. On the other hand, justice has been served when the death penalty has finally been executed on the prisoner, bringing a sense of retribution to those who have lost a loved one due to the crime committed. Although many people might think it is a working system, others land in the mixture of controversy for various reasons. Over the course of time, the death penalty has started to become obsolete and is slowly making a turnover…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the National Academy of Sciences (2014), 1 out of every 25 criminals are wrongfully convicted, yet despite this horrific fact, many countries still impose the death penalty on those found guilty of a serious crime, a punishment that is inhumane, horrible, and goes against all human rights. 140 countries have abolished the death penalty because, it does not serve justice, and it only serves as revenge. Amnesty (International. 2016). Unfortunately, many countries have yet to be convinced and continue to use this ultimate retribution. Perhaps understanding just what capital punishment is, how it affects the inmates, why capital punishment should be abolished might lead to a reconsideration of this practice.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capital punishment is a subject that can be and has been debated for lengthy amounts of time. There are still many countries that perform executions today, but many of these countries differ from the United States greatly. While the death penalty has been used as early as eighteenth century B.C., there is no doubt that there are many factors that make the death penalty a questionable subject in the modern United States. The death penalty should not be utilized in the United States because it is costly, inhumane, and inaccurate.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today's world many people are being murdered for things they did not do. Innocent people go to jail and criminals get away, and it is all about power and money. So in some countries they use the capital punishment which is killing the murderer instead of putting him in jail. Authors Laurie Barton and Carolyn Dupaquier Sardinas have written two articles explaining the arguments on both sides of the debate on capital punishment. The two sides of article are based on justice, cost and effectiveness.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death penalty is a growing debate in the United States. There are so many reasons why people teeter with this subject. There are many people that have been wrongly accused and put to death. Many people have argued that it is against their Eighth Amendment Right, because it is “cruel and unusual punishment” to be put to death for crimes. Although the crimes that people can be put to death are harsh crimes, it does not mean that we should play “God” and decide to end their life. There are still many different ways a person can be put to death. Some that are still being used are lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, firing squad, and hanging.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capital punishment is one of the most highly debated topics in many areas of society, such as politics, philosophy, law, etc. The United States has turned its legislature over and over during the course of history, abolishing it and then reinstating it, depending on the events happening at that point in history. But there are two positions that can be taken in regards to the death penalty, for or against it. The human life is fragile, and the punishment of ending a person’s life as a result of a crime is controversial. In this essay, I argue against capital punishment with reasons claiming that it is unjustifiable and causes more harm than good. First off, capital punishment cannot be justified by the three major theories of punishment, deterrence,…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death penalty or capital punishment has been a popular method of dealing with crime throughout mankind’s existence as far back as history can take us. However, today it can no longer be considered an acceptable method of punishment because the truth is that state sanctioned murder is not only deeply morally repugnant but it’s no longer in any sense even necessary. There are several reasons why the death penalty is an obsolete practice and they need to be known.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The use of the death penalty has been a long discussed debate in the criminal justice system. First going into this discussion one must discuss the definition of the death penalty and its history. The death penalty for crimes has been a tool used throughout history. The first ever recorded execution of a criminal in America occurred in the year 1612 when a Spanish spy was caught. Each colony had its own laws for the states justification of taking a life. Fast forward to the 1930s on the edge of the great depression and resurgence in the publishing works of criminologists who suggested that the death penalty had a key role in society there was a surge in death penalty cases. During this decade there was an average of 167 people put to death…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The death penalty law is used in the U.S. across different states. According to Death Penalty Information Center (2017), there are 31 states that implement the death penalty, 19 states prohibit the death penalty, and 4 states apply gubernatorial moratoria. In general, the death penalty is consider a way to deter criminals. Certain people are supposed to be punished for what they did to other people and society. Conversely, other people may considered the death penalty ought to be abolished from the entire USA. It is morally unethical and religiously inappropriate; it may transform the innocent victim died miserably; and it is an economic burden to our society due to high cost.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Blackstone once said “It is better that ten guilty escape than one innocent suffer.” (William Blackstone) Since 1973 over one hundred and fifty people on death row have been exonerated. (Facts about the Death Penalty) One of the major causes for wrongful conviction is poor defense. In relation to that, race and class play a major part in who gets the death penalty, those who have less money, are more likely to receive an inadequate defense team. Those who are wealthier can afford good legal counsel, and therefore have a better chance of being acquitted or receiving a lesser sentence, than someone with a public defender. Sixty-eight percent of all death penalty cases that have been overturned, were found guilty because they had inadequate defense. (Facts about the Death Penalty) The death penalty is permanent, once you execute someone there is nothing that can be done if it is found they are actually…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics