Solove uses these metaphors to illustrate the differences between information collection and information processing. Solove’s writing about these two literary works, gives a definition, so that even if you have not read them, you are still able to understand his point because it affects the power relationships between people and the institutions of the modern state. They not only frustrate the individual by creating a sense of helplessness and powerlessness, they also affect social structure by altering the kind of relationships people have with the institutions that make important decisions about their …show more content…
Specific ethical issues concerning Big Data raised questions for the authors like, what is the status of “public” data on social media? Can they use the information without asking for permission? The problem with privacy is that there are too many holes in the “wall.” “Any data on human subjects inevitable arise privacy issues, and the real risks of abuse of such data are difficult to quantify” (Nature, cited in Berry, 2011). (qtd. in boyd and Crawford 758) If the information is there, people think it is okay to use it without realizing that their research might be unethical.
In paragraph 8, of the excerpt from Six Provocations for Big Data, boyd and Crawford quote Bruno Latour, who notes, “change the instruments, and you will change the entire social theory that goes with them.” Latour defines the “instruments” as the “Big Data.” If the information that is out there, is somewhat managed, than the amount of data will be minimized/manipulated and/or the privacy issues will be a little more