Cyber-Terrorism And Terrorism

Improved Essays
Terrorism cannot be defined by one uniform definition. There are many different circumstances the prevent this. Each terrorist group has their own set of ideals, customs, means and motives. The reason they carry out criminal acts is because they believe they have been wronged. In the eyes of the organization, the only thing that will fix the injustices brought upon the is a public display of violence. Any act that has the following components may be labeled and terrorist attack: premeditation, political motivation, violence, and the act must have been committed against victims who did not warrant or provoke the attack (Schmallger. 2015. p 574). Because of the different motives for terrorist organizations, there are different types of terrorism. …show more content…
Cyber-terroism is fairly new and often is a part of other types of terrorism. According to Francis (2013), most cyber terrorist activity occurs in Eastern Europe. While cyber-terroism has the potential to cause significant harm, most hackers lack the funding to launch a large scale attack. The most prevalent cyber-terrorists groups are actually governments. Governments hack into another government 's files to steal information such as defense plans. This is the main goal for government hackers. Other hackers who commit cyber-terrorism of try to cause panic and chaos. Most of these hackers are individuals or small group with not known ideology. One group known as Anonymous is one of the most infamous groups In the United States. They have attacked government computers for the sake of making a point. Hackers have begun to dabble in organized crime. This makes them dangerous because they are willing to help other terrorist groups so long as it is for the right …show more content…
They will use these attacks to bring to light a social or political objective through force. The most well know groups that fall into this category are Al-Qaeda and the Taliban. Both groups are jihad or Islamic extremists. Many Islamic nations have their civil law tightly interwoven with the laws of their religion. Often times the laws are one and the same. The laws of Islam are called Hudud which are considered crimes against God. These laws force its worshiper to adhere to strict morale conduct. Those who do not will be severely punishes. Some groups take these laws so seriously that anyone who does not worship Islam is to convert or die. These groups have worked together in the past. Al-Qaeda was founded by Osama Bin Laden in the 1980s. This was the group responsible for flying two planes on the World Trade Centers, and another plne into the pentagon on September 11, 2001. It has been since this day that American have lived in constant fear of terrorists attacks. The US is currently fighting a “war against terror” with groups such as these. The Taliban was formed in the 1990s. The Taliban was originally formed to keep the Soviets out of Afghanistan. The group gained support because the people of Pakistan liked the fact that they had structure. They would come to realize that this structure would be harsh and totally out of their control. They began

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    (Littleton) One month after the attacks of 9/11, a former national security cyber terrorism expert expressed concern about the launch of a cyber attack, which would cause confusion and panic. Most recently, the “SONY” attacks by North Korea and the hijacking of the web site ‘Ashley Madison’ by the group known as The Impact Team, was an attempt to not only destroy software or equipment, but was an act of cyber terrorism used to exploit sensitive information that could be detrimental to lives of politicians, business leaders, and thousands of others. (Ellyatt) “When a U.S. military plane crashed in Chinese territory in 2003 after computer hackers attacked American systems with viruses, the academic, Dr. Alan Ryan, warned that cyber terrorism was the way of the future and the nation’s security experts would have to focus their attention on the problem.” (Murrill) In response to the undeniable fact that cyber terrorism is a relevant and dangerous threat, President Barrack Obama bolstered cyber terrorism defense. Today a “cyber war” is taking place. Government agencies and corporations have tripled the hiring of cyber security experts, and the field is one of the fastest growing and in- demand areas of the global workforce. (UBLS) The U.S. military has created a specialized task force within U.S. Cyber Command, pulling personnel from all branches of…

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terrorism and Political Theory the use of violent acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal. Terrorist often apply extreme random acts of violence against innocent (e.g. attack on symbolic institutions, such as schools, churches, bombing of malls, and office buildings, and the killings of individuals that represent legitimate government such as soldiers, police officers, or political leaders), this is done to place fear in the general population.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although terrorism has been around for millennia in different forms, today terrorism is becoming more and more prevalent with the ability to reach across the globe. Terrorism is defined as “the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government and/or the civilian population to advance ideological objective” (Schwab, p.115). These attacks can be performed by individuals or by groups. They may also be either overt or covert attacks. An example of an overt attack is when planes were hijacked on September 11, 2001, destroying the twin towers at the World Trade Center in New York and hitting the Pentagon in Washington D.C. A covert attack may be a biological attack by releasing a virus or infection…

    • 1724 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many comparable definitions of what constitutes as “terrorism” exist today, but Bruce Hoffman provides one of the most complete definitions in his book Inside Terrorism. He affirms that terrorism is (1) violence, or the threat of violence, (2) with political goals, (3) that is carried out by a group (4) or organization, (5) that has widespread ramifications and consequences (Hoffman, 2-3). Although there are a host of potential causes of Islamic terrorism, only one can adequately explain its dissension with the United States: the perpetual class struggle that goes on between the United States and the Middle East. Possible causes of Islamic terrorism include religious beliefs, ideological beliefs, oppressive political regime, etc. The goal of…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    9/11 Types Of Terrorism

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most memorable terrorist attack from 2001 to 2015 was on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on September 11, 2001 (Paul, Dorin, Bugnar, and Mester 6). About three-thousand innocent people lost their lives during this violent attack (“Department of Government and Justice Studies”). This important event in American History should be remembered to hopefully prevent it from ever happening again. As terrorism changed from the 1980s to today, so did the types of people who became terrorists (O’Connor). This paper will look at what terrorism is, the types of terrorism, who becomes terrorists, and what their motives may be.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mass Shooting Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, terrorism is defined as “the use of violent acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal.” There are two types of terrorism, international and domestic terrorism. International terrorism is terrorist activities that are foreign-based and/or sponsored by organizations or groups outside the United States. Domestic terrorism is terrorist activities that focus on facilities or populations without foreign direction (“HAZARD MITIGATION PLAN UPDATE: PROTECTING THE REGION AGAINST ALL HAZARDS”).…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terroristic activity is not a new concept here in the United States or in other countries plagued with high political turmoil. Terrorism is defined as the meaningful attempt of a smaller group or individual behaving irrationally with sadistic ideals who try to inflict their ways of thinking on a larger group or population. In every instance of terrorism, the tactics of fear and intimidation are always utilized (Schmallenger & Hall, 2014, p. 402). Terrorist organizations look for large areas with a booming population.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We have seen the most recent terrorist attacks in Paris performed by the terrorist organization called the “ISIS,” and this is the perfect scenario to define terrorism as an act of war, or as a crime, or both. However, terrorism is a controversial definition that could mean different things to the parties involved in that act either directly or indirectly. If we consider terrorism to be a crime, then this terrorists can be trialed in the domestic law, but these attacks are sometimes dismissed as isolated events in the international law grounds. On the other hand, if we categorize terrorism as being an act of war, then we assume that such conflict is between two nations not between a nation and an organization such as the ISIS. Then again, in…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Definition Of Terrorism

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Terrorism is psychological warfare that is used for different reasons over the world but the intent is the same across the board. The intent of any terrorist organization is strike fear in the town, cities, or country that they are attacking. Terrorism can be used in a lone wolf attack on a specific target or a broad attack that is meant to cause as much devastation as possible.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    it can be real tricky to describe what terrorism is. Some people may say it's their holy duty or a crime. Terriorsim can also be described as a tactic or strategy use in war for the weaker side in the war. The United States describes terriorsim as the calculated uses of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to fear. Terrorism is the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population. The united kingdom define terrorism as an act designed to seriously interfere with or disrupt an electronic system. That definition doesn't really even have an act of violence involved with it. FBI describes terrorism as the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate a government , the civilian population.Any act or threat of violence, whatever its motives or purposes, that occurs in the advancement of an individual or collective criminal agenda and seeking to sow panic among people, causing fear by harming them, or placing their lives, liberty or security in danger, or seeking to cause damage to the environment or to public or private installations or property or to occupying or seizing them, or seeking to jeopardize national resources. that's how the council of the arabs ministers describes terrorism. There are so many definitions of terrorism everybody sees it in a different way, act, and form.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before September eleventh advanced education organizations simply anticipated catastrophic events. Biological, chemical warfare and weaponry was not of concern. A terrorist attack is a man-made occasion that takes human lives and annihilates property. A terrorist attack shows up in numerous structures; biological terrorism, chemical terrorism, explosive terrorism, nuclear terrorism, and radiation terrorism.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When it comes to defining terrorist there seem to be some ambiguity in the criteria of what is considered terrorism and what is not. Conversely, Crone and Harrow (2011) suggested the best definition of domestic terrorism is belonging and autonomy of the west. Accordingly, this criterion eliminates some terror acts directed towards the government while inclusive of others. Eugene (2004) argues regardless of the level of autonomy the groups possess the defining attribute of the group or individual is the overall aim or intent. Accordingly, Tom argues the best definition of domestic terrorism would be individual, groups, or organizations that live or have residence in this country and advocate and inflict acts of terrorism guided by their own political stance that is contrary to this country. Domestic terrorism seeks to weaken the perception of the government by destroying infrastructures and innocent lives and prove to the citizens the vulnerabilities of the government.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another reason why there are so many definitions for this term is because people disagree on what should be considered as a terrorist act. This might be because some people have a vague idea of what terrorism is, but lack a concrete understanding of the term. For example, terrorism is often confused with guerilla warfare, ordinary crime, or assassination. For this reason, they classify every act of violence against non-combat groups to be a terrorist act. Though these are all related, the motives of the violence differentiate terrorism from other forms of violence. In a the article Terrorism by Brenda Lutz and James Lutz, terrorism is defined as “the use of violence or threat of violence by an organized group to achieve an political objective.” This definition recognize that terrorism is perpetrated by an organized or subnational group, but Brenda and James forget to mention that terrorism is a “premeditated violence” against a non-combat group. In a nutshell, terrorism is intended to influence a targeted audience beyond civilian, like the government. Also, it is a form of coercive violence or psychological warfare that uses fear to intimidate others and force them to submit to one’s will. In order words, terrorism is successful when others live in extreme fear and feel…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terrorism is seen as a crime carried out with a political motive. Thinking of it as one of the same as any crime makes the approach easier and essentially more applicable and gives a better chance of understanding. Just as opportunity can create a criminal it can make the terrorist as well. Although, motive may differ in those situations it is important in the terrorism scenario to refrain from trying to decide on a motive, because it is just a waste of time until you’ve neutralized the threat. The act will always vary based on the benefits the terrorists see and what the terrorist want to be achieved. Just as if you attempt to get in the head of a criminal try to do the same as if you were that terrorist first realize they are ordinary people then begin to analyze and think of areas of poor defense, because terrorist’s attacks tend to lack randomness and actually are more planned in…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no universal agreement on the definition of terrorism. Various legal systems and government agencies use different definitions. Moreover, governments have been reluctant to formulate an agreed upon and legally binding definition. These difficulties arise from the fact that the term is politically and emotionally charged.To avoid this kind of confusion, the most common definition of terrorism is used, which includes the following; It is the use of violence or threat of violence in order to purport a political, religious, or ideological change. It can only be committed by non-state actors or undercover personnel serving on the behalf of their respective governments. It reaches more than the immediate target victims and is also directed at targets consisting of a larger spectrum of society. It is both mala prohibita (i.e., crime that is made illegal by legislation) and mala in se (i.e., crime that is inherently immoral or wrong).…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics