Cotton History

Improved Essays
The production of cotton began in the early 1900s on the South Plains through a man named P. Florence (Howell, 1976). Florence started growing cotton because he grew up in a cotton patch and had no idea of what else to do with the rich land he found when he came into the city of Slaton, Texas which is located on the southeast part of Lubbock County. At the turn of the century, Florence came into West Texas with his family in search of greener pastures. Cotton growing was the main talent possessed by his family, which was later used as a source of income, through the growing and selling of cotton (Howell, 1976). The act of growing cotton in the south plains became exceptionally popular in the year 1919 immediately after the world war, when a …show more content…
With cotton industries closing down, farmers no longer had the access to the cotton machines to produce more cotton. Cotton farmers and growers wanted to produce more cotton by creating more cotton rows and beds which would maximize profit but lacked the necessary machinery needed to create multiple rows and beds simultaneously until the manufacture of the special harvester in Lubbock (Howell, 1976). The special harvester was equipped with a 13-foot header for the harvest of narrow-row cotton, thereby producing more cotton rows for farmers which, therefore, increased their profit (Howell, 1976). Narrow-row cotton was called one of the most promising production modifications of modern times because it achieved optimum yields at the lowest costs (Howell, 1976). After the development of the special harvester, farmers could now maximize their profits through cotton production and, therefore, have enough to provide for their …show more content…
Although this may just be a basic problem, with good weather comes good and quick harvest. “Farmers in wide areas are fighting the weather, trying to complete harvests” (Howell, 1976). For example, heavy rains mostly in the eastern and southern parts of Texas stopped farmers’ activities, preventing them from harvesting crops (Howell, 1976). Also, heavy rainfall was responsible for the washing away of cotton crops which made farmers work double in order to gain the crops they lost. Additionally, it was more difficult for farmers to harvest their crops especially in the scorching sun because they usually got tired

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    American Hollow and LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton both deals with poverty; however, they both have different backgrounds in the movies. American Hallow is about a Southern family who lives in the rural South of Kentucky. The Bowling family has been living in the hollow for seven generations. While LaLee's Kin: The Legacy of Cotton is referring to another Southern family, who been living in the Mississippi Delta since the abolition of slavery.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Southerners needed to find other crops that needed less labor to protect their income. By the time, cotton was not a productive crop. Because cotton was short-staple and it had many seeds that could not easily be removed from the cotton. It took an entire day to remove seeds from one pound of short-staple cotton. Farmers could not afford a lot of labor forces, so it was so hard to think that cotton can be a money.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite cotton being easy to grow, prior to the cotton gin, farmers faced a huge task of cleaning their crops. This slow process prevented cotton from being considered as a cash crop. At the time, tobacco and indigo were considered the South’s cash crops. Farmers realized that tobacco was difficult to grow as well as being very hard on the land. Tobacco farming easily wore out the land forcing farmers to allow the land to recuperate its nutrients once every 7 years.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cotton Gin Dbq

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The cotton gin was invented in the year 1793 by Eli Whitney. Originally workers had to remove the seeds from cotton by hand which took a long time. This new technology made the process faster and easier by mechanically removing the seeds from cotton (doc 1). As you would expect, with the process being faster, cotton production rose. In 1800, 73,000 bales of cotton were produced and by 1860 that number grew to 3,841,000 bales; over half of U.S. exports that year were cotton (doc 2).…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As South Carolina seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, the ports at Charleston bustled with activity as the leading export, cotton, was delivered in 400-pound bales 1 by farmers and middlemen, crowded onto steamboats by the thousands, and shipped off to ports in New York, Liverpool, and other cities. As other Southern states seceded and the Confederate States of America was established, the centrality of cotton to the Southern economy informed political, diplomatic, and military decisions made by Confederate leaders. Facing Civil War against the industrial North and desperately in need of foreign support, particularly that of Great Britain, the Confederacy adopted a trade embargo known as “cotton diplomacy.” Instead of bringing the cotton textile industry to its knees, as was intended, this strategy prevented the…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrialization was in full force throughout most of the United States and the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney in 1793 allowed the “peculiar institution” to become the most profitable industry in the world. The cotton gin streamlined the laborious task of cotton sorting. Cotton soon surpassed tobacco as the United States’ most valued export. Cotton processed in the south was processed in textile plants in New England, which was bolstered by Elias Howe’s invention of the first, cross-stitching sewing machine in 1846. Slaves were insured by northern insurance companies and clothed with “slave cloth” from textile mills.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White farmers were forced to grow cotton because the cost of cotton was so low because of the high-interest rates. By the mid-1870s, white farmers, who cultivated only 10 percent of the South's cotton crop in 1860, were growing 40 percent,…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap World History Essay

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Through seed selection and improved technology, the cotton plant flourished in drier and colder parts of Africa, Asia and the Americas” (Beckert, 210. This quote explains to the reader that cotton grew better in certain parts of America because of the climate and because of the climate it grew large quantities. Therefore, the more cotton they grew the more production they received which helped them grow. In the United States cotton was plentiful and became the world’s most important manufacturing industry. Cotton was used by everyone including the rich and the poor so the more people bought it, it made production increase.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The cotton gin and the railroads caused Georgia to grow both economically and socially. The cotton gin became crucial to the south because before it was invented, slaves had to remove seeds from the cotton by hand. There was about six to seven pounds of cotton per day with this approach. After it was invented, slaves could sort up to fifty pounds per day. As a result, cotton became a main cash crop in the southern states and Georgia.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the beginning, it started with the Birth of King Cotton and expanded to the cotton and slavery and etc. Also it spreaded to the Slave Community, and The Life on a Cotton Plantation. It started with the Birth of King Cotton, But first the cotton was in high demand. The Northern State and also Great Britain, the textile industry was quickly expanding in the plantations.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plantation crops and the Southern Economy The South’s economy wasn't as strong as some people would have thought. Even with the money that the South made from their cash crops, there were 3 reasons why the economy was weak (Economy of the South 36). First, southern farmers mainly relied on tobacco, cotton, and sugar.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Cotton Kingdom

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the end of the 18th century, one particular invention forever revolutionized the structure of the United States. The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 as a solution to the difficulties of harvesting seeded short staple cotton, gave rise to the Cotton Kingdom. The Cotton kingdom was the catalyst for the market revolution, a period of time during the 19th century that transformed the economic structure of America into an industrial empire. In time, the Cotton Kingdom became the “major independent variable in the... structure of internal and international trade” (Takaki 77). If the cotton trade failed, the interdependence between the three major regions—the middle Atlantic, the South, and the West—would fail as well.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The invention of the cotton Gin made men fifty times more efficient at separating cotton from the seeds. While the north had completely outlawed slavery by 1820, the cotton boom was just beginning. Cotton from the South fueled textiles in the North, and the demand for goods was endless. According to Behre (N.D.) “The number of mills within a 30-mile radius of Providence, R.I., doubled between 1812 and 1815, spurred by the same hopes of riches that induced Southerners to plant the cotton. The revolution was on.”…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The South’s warm climate and fertile soil with long summers and mild winters led to the South’s strong agricultural based economy. Farmers discovered early that cash crops…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Background of The Royal Bank of Scotland The Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) was founded in 1727. It was one of the retail banking subsidiaries of The Royal Bank of Scotland Group (RBS Group) and also the second bank operated in Scotland beside the Bank of Scotland, which was founded in 1695. The growing of Royal Bank of Scotland was significantly good especially between 18th to 19th century. RBS mainly operated as a retail banking that provides banking services for personal, business as well as corporate customers.…

    • 4514 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Great Essays