Congressional Term Limits

Improved Essays
Term Limits

There have been many proposals to reform Congress in order to increase its effectiveness, reliability, and accountability. One of these proposals include term limits, which are legally prescribed limits on the number of terms an elected official can serve. Although term limits are argued to be the most efficient way to reform Congress, there are many ways in which they can be considered ineffective and even detrimental. In addition, even if term limits are effective, it is often questioned whether Congress is even meant to be effective.

Term limits will essentially be able to get new faces into Congress, something that many consider necessary in terms of Congressional reform. There are many reasons why this is necessary; for
…show more content…
Case studies show that the longer an individual holds office, the more likely they are to stop serving the public’s needs and start serving their own interests. Term limits make corruption within Congress less likely because it limits the amount of time an individual holding office can be influenced by the power they receive. One of the most important reasons term limits are said to be necessary is that they will bring fresh ideas into Congress. Without term limits, it is extremely easy for incumbents to hold office for very long periods of time, which prevents many potentially great leaders from making a positive change. If the same people are holding office, no progress or new ideas will be made.

Although there are many proponents of Congressional term limits, there are also many opponents with just as many arguments. One such argument is that term limits filter individuals with absolutely no experience into Congress. Although new members may bring in diversity, they also lack experience and the skills that come along with it. In addition, opponents of term limits argue that the longer an individual holds office, the more aware of their constituents they become. This is because, in order to continue holding office, they need to appeal to the people and work for their
…show more content…
Proponents argue that term limits, which restrict the number of terms a legislator can hold office, can result in greater diversity, can allow new ideas, and can reduce corruption within Congress. However, opponents argue that term limits bring inexperienced, and therefore incapable, individuals into Congress. They also argue that incumbents are more aware of their constituents’ needs and have the incentive to provide for them; therefore, term limits are not necessary. Although both sides make very good points, term limits are in fact necessary in Congress. This reform proposal could solve many problems within Congress by bringing in fresh ideas and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A 28th Amendment Congressional adoptions of amendments to the Constitution come few and far between, although prove effective in bettering the welfare of the United States. The Law of the Land must change alongside America’s changing views. The next necessary amendment to the constitution should be a set outline for term limits for both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Currently, term limits do not exist among Congress, leading to possible corruption and political scheming, allowing the same state representative to stay in office until he/she resigns or passes away.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1330 Week 7

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of the reelections being staggered the way they are is to keep some flow to the way things should go and it also helps keep the balance of republicants to democrats. Also if every seat was up for election all at the same time it would be a very confusing disaster. What is “the power of the purse” and why is it such a huge power in terms of political leverage? Control over funds by Congress. This power has political leverage because Congress has the power to decide what money can and can not be spent on.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Senators originally were elected by state legislatures to six-year terms to maintain their accountability to their states and to buffer them against constant political pressures faced by House members. Ratified in 1913 as a reform, the 17th Amendment reassigned the Senate election process from legislators to citizens at large. While I respect the admirable efforts of Americans of a century ago to expand the reach of democracy, the 17th Amendment unintentionally broke the link between senators and their state government that their offices were designed to…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Members of the House already have to be re-elected every two years and members of the Senate have to be elected six years. (“How Congress Works”, 67) Therefore, it is unfair that a constituents vote must be casted on a candidate who falls between the eligible amount of terms. If a candidate gets re-elected therefore it is what the constituents want. This argument against the implementation of term limits in congress is flawed in many ways.…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some proponents of term limits believe that political PACs would lose some of this power if term limits were imposed because it would disrupt the relationships between candidates and PACs by constantly rotating the politicians in power. However, the agencies that are sophisticated and eager to deploy their money in Washington and, as Sandra Day O’Connor wrote in the 2003 Supreme Court Case that upheld most of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, “Money, like water, will always find an outlet” In the short run, term limits can destroy the long standing relationships between Congressmen and special interest groups, and every decade or two, a new set of Congressmen will be eager for donations. But super PACs and interest groups will continue to funnel money into politics. Most proposals for term limits advocate for the chance to run for election at least once, so politicians will continue to welcome financial support for these campaigns; term limits would force interest groups to work harder to gain their influence with each new class of…

    • 1531 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rudalevige examines the ways in which the executive branch of government has evolved since it was first constructed under the founding fathers. He has found that the executive branch has become much larger and dramatically evolved since it was first created in the eighteenth century (Rudalevige, X, 2). Undoubtedly some changes were believed to be for the good of the country. At times these changes and expansions have proved to be fatal for the American citizens who were promised to be represented in the Legislative branch of government through the constitution. The creation of president’s dealing in “secrecy”, “deceit”, and “careless exercise of power” certainly developed through time (Rudalevige, 5).…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although approval ratings in Congress are consistently low, incumbents are continuously being re-elected at high rates. There are several reasons to explain why this phenomenon is taking place; this is taking place due to the lack of citizen knowledge in a democracy as well as the incumbent bias. Many Americans, lack basic citizen knowledge of democracy. Constituents make the conscious effort to not be informed in politics. When they are uninformed it’s hard to make a political decision, therefore they are left voting for someone they’ve heard about in the news.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giving so much power to Congress was not enough for the writers of the Constitution of 1787; they also laid out specific criteria for those involved in the two bodies making up Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate. To be in the House of Representatives, people had to “have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen.” Similarly, they required people in the Senate to be “attained to the age of thirty Years and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.” By creating these criteria, the writers could ensure that only true citizens had any power both in Congress and in…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Term limits on members of Congress has been a debated and at the same time, a very popular issue in our country. Currently, the Constitution doesn’t mention limiting the amount of terms a Congressperson are subject to. They can be reelected indefinitely by their constituents, and this has become a crucial problem in our country. Many of our nation’s leaders are considered “career politicians” because of how long they have been in office; the longer they are in office, the less they really care about why they are in Washington. The trends of Congress and the lack of term limits are quite astounding and if things aren’t changed, they can cause problems for our country and our democracy.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Congressional Careerism

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Members of Congress have their hands full when making decisions because they have plenty of alternatives to choose from. Mayhew, Carson, Jenkins and Arnold analyze and clarify why members of Congress act the way they do and why the public disapproves of their job in Congress. They are single-minded seeker of reelection using tactics such as advertising, credit-claiming and position-taking which help the legislators get reelected. However, members of Congress have to think about who they want their bill to benefit so they can get reelected. They are concerned with opponents going through their records and using it against them as well.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    If increasing descriptive representation was a goal of the redistricting process across the country, it would likely result in more women and minorities as congresspersons. Increasing the diversity in Congress is an important goal, both because having descriptive representation increases people’s confidence in Congress, as well as because having more diverse backgrounds and personal experiences in Congress increases the diversity of bills that are introduced on the floor (Schildkraut, Sept. 22). Currently – thanks to recent attempts to increase diversity in Congress –20 percent of congresspersons are women, while 8.9 percent are African American, and 7 percent are Hispanic (Manning 2016, 6-7). However, these numbers are not mutually exclusive, as there are congresswomen who are also party of minority groups. Ideally, descriptive representation will be achieved to the point where the demographics of Congress mirror the demographics of the…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Limits Of Congress Essay

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    But would america want a 50 year old man voting for drone usage or a 30 year old who is more well minded with the topic . Losing important congress members would be devastating but new issues could be solved as well as more issues. The majority of congress is most likely at the moment worried about being reelected and not the issues so would you rather have you country in the legislative hands of people who have sat in office for 20 years who are only worried about being reelected or a younger more focused on issues man/women. To conclude I think that term limits should be put into congress for many reasons.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We need to make Congress more accountable to the citizens of the United States. However, by placing that power directly in the hands of the citizens, there is no guarantee that anything productive can come from it, as there is always the chance that they are never allowed a pay raise, even when a standard of living change is necessary. With that in mind, I propose a constitutional amendment for a process similar amendment process for the Constitution. At the end of every session of Congress, that is every two years, a convention made up of 5 legislative members of each state, from state elections, not federal ones, will meet in Washington D.C. The names of these members will not be released to public knowledge until midnight of the day they convene, as to discourage bribery.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most primitive reasons that term limits should be set into place it due to the fact that many members in congress have been in Washington for so long they have stopped working for the people they should represent and consequently have begun working for themselves. Once they have been in office for such a long period of time they often will become power hungry and no longer actually seek to understand and work on resolving the issues that need resolved. Instead their focus is on becoming re-elected.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Members Of Congress Essay

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United States and most Latin American nations have congress, Great Britain and most Western European nations have parliaments. A person becomes a member of a parliament such as the British House of Commons by being nominated by party leaders, voters generally choose between parties and parliaments tend to be made up of people loyal to the national party leadership who meet to debate and vote on party issues. A person becomes a member of the United States Congress by winning both a primary and a general election, elections in which personalities are usually most important to voters. A congress tends to be made up of people who think of themselves as independent representatives of their districts or states and who while willing to support…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays