Comparing American Dream In Death Of A Salesman And A Raisin In The Sun

Great Essays
The American Dream as stated by James Truslow Adams is “That dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone…”. So many in this nation have used the ideals of the American dream to motivate them towards achieving their goals, whether it may to be a successful business man or to own a beautiful home or to become wealthy. This is the common theme in the plays Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. These two plays contain similarities and differences between the characters, the interpretation of the American dream, and their relationships with each other. In these classic works of American literature, there are many aspects that can be compared and contrasted. In …show more content…
Walter and Mama fight about the insurance check that they receive from recent death of Walter’s father. He sees it an opportunity to make money by owning a liquor store where she sees it as a way of improving their living situation by moving out of a cramped apartment and into a larger house. Mama is wiser for wanting to use her money to improve her family’s life rather than for personal gain like Walter. In Death of a Salesman, Willy’s refusal to let go of his idea of the American dream causes conflict between him and his son Biff. “Will you let me go, for Christ’s sake? Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens?”(Miller) Biff says this to his father who is convinced that Biff will become a successful businessman because he was popular in highschool. Willy fails to see what what his son does - that their family would be more successful in a rural area running a farm rather than being in business. Willy’s drive to succeed in business is most likely because “The elderly feel compelled to compete in this youthful world in order to survive and keep their self-esteem intact.”, as it says in Understanding Death of A Salesman. The relationship between Walter and Mama and Willy and Biff are the main sources of conflict in each

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The American Dream has been a point of pride in our nation’s history. This dream that any man or woman can come from any background and have an equal chance at success has excited people all around the world. If a person sets a goal and works hard for it, they might someday achieve it. This goal may be someone being their own boss, living in a house in the suburbs with a white picket fence, or having a family of their own. The strive for success carries over into literature.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the United States, people, different as they may be, have one goal and desire that is the same. For lots of those people, that goal is just to get around the challenges that one day brings upon them. For many, they will do whatever it takes to provide financially for themselves and or their family, in an attempt to build supportable and desirable lives. This concept is known as the American Dream. In Barbara Ehrenreich’s, Nickled and Dimed and John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men, the American Dream is an ever lasting concept that is perceived differently by both of the book’s main characters.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Both Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun and Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God critique the idea of the American Dream by. Within these literary works the normative hierarchy found in a family makes it exceedingly difficult for two parties to coexist and both reach their separate interpretations of the American Dream, one side is commonly oppressed in order for the other to achieve their dream, and this can be seen through relationships observed in both readings. While both parties are striving towards their ideas of the American Dream, the gender based power struggle that occurs between the two parties constantly forces one side into a subservient role that has to conform to the others ideas. The social spheres highlighted in A Raisin in the Sun and Their Eyes were Watching God critique the American Dream by showcasing that relationships hinder people from freely acquiring their American Dream due to responsibilities…

    • 1728 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    For centuries the American dream has been depicted through film, books, and propaganda. Though highly advertised now, the American dream was originally created as a marketing tool to get others to come to America in search of riches and wealth. Two films that depict various aspects of the American dream are Billy Wilder’s Sunset Boulevard and Mike Nichols’ The Graduate. Whether it is Norma Desmond’s blindsided view of Hollywood or Benjamin Braddock’s search for love from all generations, both of these films suggest the idea that the American dream is rather cloudy. Both Sunset Boulevard and The Graduate use isolation as a way to convey a greater idea about the American dream.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Daisy as the Unattainable American Dream The American Dream is what most people would associate with the epitomes of liberty, equality, reward for hard work, and money – lots of it. The question is, does it really exist or is it just a mythos which attracts people to believe that the United States is a land of opportunity and immense wealth?…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy spends so much time trying to rekindle his popularity and grooming his sons to be like him that he doesn’t realize he is making himself and his family miserable. When Willy’s son Biff is sick of Willy’s attempts to get him into sales, he finally tells him he is tired of him trying to force him into a profession he has no desire of being…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Living in the suburbs with a white picket fence may be what comes to mind when you hear the phrase ‘American Dream.’ For others, this dream carries heavier implications; a good education and hard work seem like the only pathway to success and wealth for those who hold or are held to higher standards. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s comparison of Jay Gatsby’s dreams and the American Dream in The Great Gatsby paints a picture of lust, greed, and eventual and inevitable failure for the reader. My idea of the American Dream may be different than other people’s, but each and every person are all pursuing one common goal: happiness. This goal has been evident since the term ‘American Dream’ was first used, over 90 years ago, and is definitely present today.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beyulah Anderson Lit/Comp I/II Per 1 5/31 American Dream Argumentative Essay The common theme of The American Dream is explored much in American literature as it exploits all that is unachievable and still greatly sought after. Examples in which the American Dream is explored most thoroughly are The Great Gatsby, Of Mice And Men, and To Kill A Mockingbird. Each of these novels have their own unique interpretation of the American Dream, that is significant and reflective of the time it took place. From the Roaring 20s to the Great Depression, the American ideals changed greatly to compensate for the expansive poverty and hunger that ravished the once thriving country after the devastating stock market crash in 1929. The American Dream changes…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Our Town by Thornton Wilder, the tale of Emily Webb and George Gibbs in the ordinary town of Grover’s Corners, the American Dream is outlined as one of love and acceptance. “Wilder 's version of the American dream, as well as a parable about how to attain it, lives in Our Town… In Wilder 's interpretation, the American dream represents that need for acceptance; in achieving the American dream, one is appreciated, valued, and respected, even loved” (“Our Town” Literary Themes for Students: The American Dream 428). Through this new definition of the American Dream, ordinary people in an ordinary town under ordinary circumstances are able to achieve this national aspiration, whereas with the typical definition that stresses monetary wealth there were many more disappointments.…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mama – Mama – I want so many things…” (1.2). Because the Youngers are so poor, Walter has always felt restricted when it came to his aspires, but the insurance would have changed that.” …I trusted you… Man, I put my life in your hands…”(2.3). Once Walter discovered that Willy ran off with the money, his world started to fall apart.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To pursue the success of an American dream at any cost, can unknowingly result in the destructive nature of dreams. A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, provides a remarkable depiction of the destructive nature of an American Dream. Walter Younger is the head of the family, which fights against poverty, racial, and social injustice. Walter aspires to rise above his class status to gain dignity, pride, and respect. Walter believes his dream can only be achieved by opening a liquor business with the money obtained from his mother, Lena.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America was built by the dreams of people hoping for better lives. The dream for a better life is now engraved into american society, and because of this authors like Arthur Miller and John Steinbeck explore the ideology of the “American dream” in their books. Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman and Crucible both share a common theme with John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men; They all follow characters who dream of better lives that they never attain. In Death of a Salesman Willy Loman never had the selling skills to make it big as a salesman. In The Crucible Abigail williams’s attempts her dream of being with the married John Proctor but only gets John killed in the process.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller emphasizes the importance of family relationships in his play “Death of a Salesman.” Through the characters, and their actions, Miller demonstrates to his audience how drastically one person’s actions can affect the rest of the family since everyone 's actions affected each other to some degree. Willy’s actions and attitude greatly distressed himself, his wife, Linda, and son Biff, resulting for all three characters to have realizations in the end. Willy learned that Biff had always loved and cared for him even when Willy felt otherwise; Linda learned that she was never able to live a happy life until Willy died; and Biff, who underwent the greatest epiphany, finally accepted the fact that he should have lived his life for…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The pursuit of the American Dream is a dominant theme in both Steinbeck’s novel ‘Of Mice and Men’ and Miller’s play ‘Death of a Salesman’. While both texts explore painful conflicts encountered by the character’s, their desire to fulfil the American Dream is portrayed differently. Steinbeck depicts the American dream as an illusion in which the characters are trapped in an endless cycle conveying the message that the dream cannot be realised simply by working hard. Miller examines the cost of blind faith in the dream through the personal tragedy of an American family. The capitalist materialism fostered by the post-war economy where moral vision faded into insignificance was used by Miller to charge America against selling a false myth.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abstract: Arthur Miller is known for addressing serious social issues in his plays. His Death of a Salesman reflects the American society of the times in which it was written. The main character, Willy Loman is the victim of the American dream that makes him strongly believe in the possibility of attaining wild and grand success in a land of immense possibilities. Willy takes his own life in his vain pursuit of success. Death of a Salesman met with instant success when it was first staged in 1940’s, as the Americans could instantly connect with the tragedy of Willy.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays