Juvenile Justice System Vs. The System Of U. K.

Great Essays
GLOBAL COMPARITIVE: U.S AND U.K.
The system of U.K has always led to a favorable comparison due to the long drawn history between both the countries. The system of the U.S.A on the other hand is an extreme end to understand where the fine line stands between the rights of the child and the protection of society. This comparison is important to note the new differential provision brought about in the Bill by India to treat the age group of 16-18. The age of majority is an important point of discussion to the international conventions regulating the rights of the child as it is necessary for every nation that is a signatory to conform to its regulations.
The United Kingdom though a signatory to the same conventions as India also forms a differential
…show more content…
They have signed the U.N. convention but have not ratified it hence they are not obligated to adhere to it. Under this system the law is formed differently for each state and the jurisdiction of the juvenile courts is waived without any due process when the juvenile is above a specified age and he/she commits a serious crime and transferred to an adult court. But this approach taken after the 1990s has had a negative impact on the children. Under such a system neither does the child gets protection which is generally accorded to adults nor is care taken of the child and hence lacks the balance which India is trying to …show more content…
But the implementation process is crucial to provide meaningful disposition to the law and must be continuously checked by the State and National Commissions. Hence the author prays that minimal flexibility is provided for in the matters of the Board through active involvement of NGO’s specializing in child welfare. As is stated in the beginning this law is an Adolescent law as is categorizes within itself an age group which is known for its criminal activity in recent times and if unchecked the duty of the legislature towards society would be unfulfilled. It must be known that this law also like an adolescent would only mature with certain amendments in its regard so as to accomplish all its aims with the capacity which only an adult can

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The CYPF Act 1989

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Part Two The CYPF Act 1989 recognises a power imbalance between young people and the professionals in the criminal justice system. The professionals have an advantage of familiarity and understanding of the legal system where children are most likely to be unaware of this or will have a difficulty to understand the proceedings. To solve this imbalance, the Act states that the Judge must communicate the decisions they make in a manner that is understandable for the young persons, as well as encouraging them to participate in the proceedings. The CYPF Act also requires the involvement of the young offenders in the decision making process that will affect their life by expressing their viewpoints and taking these into account (Ministry of Justice,…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Colorado requires proper car restrains for children under 8 Colorado law defines a “child restraint system” (car seats and booster seats) as: a specially designed seating system that is designed to protect, hold, or restrain a child in a motor vehicle in such a way as to prevent or minimize injury to the child in the event of a motor vehicle accident that is either permanently affixed to a motor vehicle or is affixed to such vehicle by a safety belt or a universal attachment system, and that meets the federal motor vehicle safety standards. The relevant statute also states that every child under eight who is in a car shall be properly restrained in a child restraint system according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The mandatory car seat…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ccorc Rights In Australia

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A child is defined by the Convention on Rights (CROC) as “any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier.” Whilst the aim behind this treaty is a valuable one, the effectiveness in enforcing it and ensuring accessibility for all can be thoroughly questioned. The Children’s court and the concept of Doli incapax are also mechanisms that have the equal goal of protecting rights for children, but again the efficiency of these means also need to be examined as to whether they are effective. The purpose of CROC is to ensure every child receives standard rights, regardless of their race, gender, age etc. The Convention is a legally binding international instrument of Children’s…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It outlines the duties and responsibilities of local authorities, other agencies throughout the UK, the courts and the child’s parents to ensure that children and young people are” safeguarded and their welfare is promoted”, that the child or young person is allowed to be a part of any decisions that will affect them personally and that they are asked about their feelings and wishes. The United Nations Convention on the rights of the child (1989) - this includes statements with regards to equality and equal opportunity for all children and young people under the age of 18 years old. It covers the topics of protecting their rights as an individual and way of promoting their general welfare. It says that all children should be treated equally no matter what their capabilities.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The aim of this report is to outline key legislation and guidance in relation to safeguarding children, and to identify key actions relevant in early years settings; in order to evaluate the impact these actions have on practice. Legislation Legislation is defined as "a law or set of laws suggested by a government and made official by a parliament". (Cambridge Dictionaries Online, 2006)…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the summer of 2000, Manny pled guilty to seven counts of assault with a deadly weapon. He now has two adult violent felony convictions. Under California’s “three strikes” law, if Manny commits another felony he could be sentenced to life in prison. Manny says, "It might as well be a done deal. Two strikes…I am only eighteen years old.…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Police departments should only retain juvenile records when necessary for investigations or formal referrals to the juvenile or criminal justice systems. Police officers should avoid the stigmatizing effect of juvenile records by retaining only minimal records necessary for investigation and referral in accordance with Juvenile Records and Information Systems standards for retention of police records (Kaufman, I. 1979). This is important because the holding of many records can affect the juvenile in the long run. For example let’s say we have a juvenile that keeps getting arresting for smoking weed inside a building and transppacing. The more the juvenile keeps getting arresting for this the more reports he will have an at the minute the he commits a crime or something that will give him time in jail these record would be open and these arrest will be used against that child which could even add more time to his sentencing.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juvenile Justice System

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Citation Bishop, D. M., Leiber, M., & Johnson, J. (2010). Contexts of Decision Making in the Juvenile Justice System: An Organizational Approach to Understanding Minority Overrepresentation. Youth Violence & Juvenile Justice, 8(3), 213-233. Doi: 10.1177/1541204009361177 Topic When determining guilt or innocence you want to assume that no matter the sex or race of the individual who commits the crime a suitable punishment will follow if convicted.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Juvenile Court System

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States juvenile court system has come a long way throughout the years. There has been many significant cases in the juvenile system that set the standard for what the system is now. Cases such as Kent vs. United States, In re Gault, and In re Winship are examples of major cases that challenged state rulings and later changed the technicalities of future, similar cases because they called upon the Supreme Court to change or state the rules. These three cases built some of the framework on what the juvenile justice system is today.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What are National Initiatives and Why Do we have them National Initiatives, also known as Acts or Laws are legislations and code set by the government outlining how people should act or behave in situations they are faced with. They are in place to ensure that Care and Service providers are acting and behaving in ways that promote and encourage service users to live a happy and fulfilling life whilst being cared for in an adequate, safe and fair manner. The reason we have National Initiatives is to ensure people are protected. National Initiatives and Health Care Professional’s Council Codes National Initiatives include legislation such as The Equality Act 2010, The Children and Families Act 2014, The Care Act 2014, The Mental…

    • 2023 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of CEDAW

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to Ariany (2013, p.537-538), CEDAW is the least respected human rights treaty, since many states parties made their reservations to CEDAW. Bangladesh, Egypt, Iraq, the Kingdom of Bahrain, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco and Oman made reservations to CEDAW, due to its contrary to Shari’a. While Algeria, Indonesia, Jordan, Pakistan, Turkey and Yemen made reservations to CEDAW due to religious justifications. And the most reserved article is Article 16 on marriage and family life. In addition to that, Englehart and Miller (2014, p.22-23) explain that CEDAW has small contribution to human rights’ attainment, due to its weak enforcement, compare to other UN human rights treaties.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    TABLE OF CONTENTS Assignment 1 – Welfare of Child Case Study SECTION 1 The children's act 1908 was introduced to regulate children's lives. It gradually outlawed child labour, set out conditions under which a child can be removed from the home. Preventing cruelty towards children and making primary education compulsory. The next significant change wasn’t until the childcare act 1991.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But because “the United States has not signed the Convention means that it can not provide levels of leadership international, which it is capable of providing, in this important area,” as of 2011 (Fiorvanti and Brassard). The agreement to grant children their rights was based off of fifty-four articles that broke down wha the right of children would be. Article twenty-eight of the agreement discusses the need for children to have a right to an education. Article twenty-eight states the need for children to be granted “primary education compulsory and available free to all” (Convention on the Rights of the Child). Also, the article suggested the importance of secondary education and how to make it affordable with help, if needed.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    5. The causes of the difference between Chinese and American family educational patterns 5.1 The Differences of Historical Background Chinese culture has a very long history. In 221 BC, through the "Shang Yang reform" and the powerful Qin finally unified the Chinese land. As a result, China's feudal system began. The feudal system lasted for more than 2,000 years in China.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human rights refer to the rights which every single individual is merited to by the virtue of being human (United Nations, 2016). It is regarded as a keystone which universally empowers people to live with dignity, freedom and equality (The Advocates For Human Rights, n.d.). These rights are inherent to and inalienable from all human beings (United Nations, 2016). Unfortunately, there have been countless instances when human rights have been infringed and gone unnoticed (). The infringement of human rights, however, have only received widespread acknowledgement during the turn of the century.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics