Compare And Contrast Columbus And Indians

Improved Essays
Prior to the arrival of Columbus to the United States the land was primarily occupied by the native tribes. Columbus labeled them as the Indians as a result of his settlement on America instead of India for which he set sail for. The United States harbored various cultures, beliefs, cuisines, languages, dwellings, clothing, and much more from the diversity of each tribe. Studying about the everyday lifestyle of these tribes was of particular interest to me as they pioneered utilitarian ways of surviving in harsh seasons of the United States. One of the most captivating tribes was the Apache tribe, acknowledged for their survival through relocation disruptions caused by the threats from contiguous tribes. The Apaches became famously known for their stealth attacks upon other tribes in hopes of attaining their food and livestock. They were one of the few tribes to …show more content…
The Apaches commonly lived in tipis and wickiups. Tipis were conical shaped houses constructed from wooden poles and a large tarp sewn out of animal hide to cover the wooden framework of the tipis. One interesting fact about these tipis was that they were portable, and the wooden poles and large animal hide used in constructing the tipis were used towards carrying the valuables during journeys. The wickiups on the other hand were built in shape of a dome, they were fairly short and squat. Similar to the tipis, the wickiup framework was made with wood. The covering of the framework varied between animal hide tarps and brush. Much to my surprise, the construction wickiups was more or less the responsibility of the Apache women. They were capable of building a wickiup in a matter of two hours given that the necessary materials such as wood and straws were readily available. The wickiups were not portable however, and for that reason whenever the Apache relocated they left behind these dome shaped

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Western Apache and their Sense of Place The Western Apache Native culture is a very distinct way of life because of the importance they place on place-naming and landscapes. Keith Basso describes the intricate and intriguing methods the Apache employed during the course of their history as a whole to depict and understand the world around them. The idea of Wisdom Sits in Places begins with how the Western Apache sought to orchestrate their path of wisdom by wedding landscapes and places to language and narratives.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Wigwam was a house built using sticks that were pushed into the ground and bent to a dome shape at the top and covered with sheets of bark, skins or woven mats. They had an opening at the top to let the smoke out from fires. The Lenape had 3 clans, Wolf, Turtle and Turkey, which was passed down by the mother. Their childern were the same clan as their mother.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Kwakiutl Indians are a North American tribe who were famous the there Potlatch Parties. Their name represents “those who speak Kwakwala.” which is there language. They live by the shore but sadly have to move from their sacred place because of the Europeans who took over there space. They have many weird and interesting traditions that I will tell you about later.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chumak Research Paper

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One of the topics that was talked about at the museum was of the tonols the Chumash rode on for catching fish and for other things. The Chumash used the tomols to paddle to the Channel Islands through long journeys. They used redwood to assemble the boats but once they ran out of the redwood they had to use whatever wood they could find and use. In order for the Chumash to connect the wood together they need to pierce some holes into the platforms so that they could stay together. Then they would add tar so that the boat would be sealed of any holes and that water couldn't get into the boat.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They moved frequently during the year, because they were hunters- gatherers; therefore, they built small, dome-like houses made of wooden frames named as wigwams. They spoke their…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In document number 2, Bartolome seems sincere in his belief that the Indians should be Christianized. An example of this in the reading is, “The Indians are our brothers, and Christ has given his life for them.” Unlike Sepulveda, he believed that the Indians have a choice in becoming Christian. He views the Indians as “…not ignorant, inhuman, or bestial.” and “…they are easy to teach and very talented…”…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Whenever the Seminoles had to change location, they could just build more Chickees, as supplies were abundant. A Chickee is sturdy enough to stand for about 10 years, but needs to be re-thatched every five years. Seminoles used to have regular houses with walls and a place to sleep, but that all changed once they started being pursued…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Powhatan Research Paper

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Work, Children’s Lives, Clothing, Crafts Before the Powhatan’s land and nation was destroyed, the men fished in canoes throughout bays and rivers. The men also hunted and protected family. They hunted many things, including; deer, muskrats, rabbits, wild turkeys, and even bears! The women grew crops, built houses, and gathered. Some of crops they grew included: corn, melons, beans, and squash.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain the factors (physical, political, social, technological) that made Native Americans vulnerable to conquest by European colonizers. The major factors that made the Native Americans vulnerable to conquest were their susceptibility to diseases like chicken pox, measles and smallpox. All of these disease the European conquerors had immunities to these diseases.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The homes were round in shape and were made out of natural products such as grass and pieces of tree bark creating wigwams which are domed shaped huts. In the 1740’s when the French migrated on to Shawnee territory they joined forces and became allies in hopes of defending their land…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New World had many encounters, but two remarkable interactions with natives and explorers are that of Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortes. Christopher Columbus was on orders from the King of Spain to travel a new route to find India and introduce them to a new religion. In 1492, Columbus reached what he thought was India; however, he was mistaken so now it is known as the West Indies because of this belief. At the beginning of the 16th century, Cortes set sail for Meso-America also for Spain and now the area he explored is now known as Mexico. Although the native groups that these famous explorers encountered are very diverse, there are similarities in their interactions with the explorers.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the settlers moved onto the Navajos’ land, they would raid the settlers’ homesteads and then trade the captured goods with other tribes which greatly improved their way of life. As tensions increased among the settlers and other tribes, the Cherokee joined the sides of the settlers and fought against other tribes; whereas the Navajo fought against the settlers that were attempting to encroach on their land. Within both tribes, the women were responsible for raising the children, cooking, tending to the home and helping out with farming, predominantly growing corn while the men were responsible for hunting and the hard-laborious…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mound Builders Essay

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Mounds were built with mud and wood to support the structure. Native Americans were mainly hunter and gathers. According to Newberry.org "The settlements of these believers were oriented to mounds and earthworks, that is, ceremonial centers that were constructed several miles apart along waterways. " Most mounds run along the…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of specific accounts, while individually could be disregarded as anomalies from the general “ecological Indian”, collectively, describe a variety of cultures each with their own pressures and resources. On the plains, communities revolved around the buffalo because of the abundance and relative ease in hunting it, however, fires, drought, preference for cows as opposed to bulls, competition from horses and the consumer market brought by the colonizers placed strain on the communities and their main resource until it was all but depleted (Krech 138-141). In the south, deer was an important resource similar in value to the plains buffalo alongside agriculture and gathering (Krech, 154). However, similar to the narrative in the plains, with the introduction of the consumer market, hunting outside of basic need became common, reducing population sizes faster than they could recover and forcing longer travel for successful hunts which resulted in increased interactions with other tribes leading to a higher reliance on guns for conflicts meaning the tribes had to collect more hides to purchase these weapons (Krech, 158-161). Even in the example of the Piegan tribe, who “paid little attention to the trade until just before the annual trip to the post” (Krech 142), which the author uses to contend that the consumer market colonizers brought to…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays