Christianity In Beowulf Research Paper

Improved Essays
Christianity’s Presence in Beowulf The story of Beowulf is an epic that had been orally spoken and passed down from generation to generation before finally being written down by a group of monks. The epic of Beowulf is the story of the hero Beowulf saving the Danes from the evil Grendel who brings terror to Herot, and also how he saved his homeland of Geatland from the dragon that laid waste to his land. But, the Beowulf that was first orally spoken to the eventual epic that was finally written down is quite different because of the influences that have been made on the epic. The epic gone from a pagan influence to there being an influence of Christianity that added to the epic. This is due to the conversion of King Ethelbert to Christianity by St. Augustine in 597 and the establishment of a monastery at Canterbury, so now Beowulf has both influences from both pagan religions and the religion of Christianity. But, the epic of Beowulf is primarily influenced by Christianity than by pagan religions because of the close similarity of Beowulf …show more content…
An example of a similarity between the two that is evident is when Wiglaf is addressing the other soldiers when Beowulf is being tormented by the dragon. He states, “And now, although he wanted this challenge to be one he’d face by himself alone – the shepherd of our land, a man unequaled in quest for glory and a name for daring – now the day has come when this lord we serve needs sound men to give him their support” (722-778). The connection to the bible is when Wiglaf refers to Beowulf as a shepherd just like how Jesus is commonly referred to as a shepherd. Another similarity is that Beowulf was sent from Geatland to defeat the evil Grendel and save the people of Herot, like how God sent Jesus to all humans from sin. Beowulf was like Jesus to the Geats and Danes, if only Jesus were as cocky as

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Beowulf is the history of the appearance of Christian conversion. It is neither fully pagan, nor fully Christian, and that is where its wonder lies…it’s open…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The powerful warrior Beowulf and the great king Charlemagne, both posses’ some similar and different qualities. Beowulf was a fictional character that lived in the limelight of the people who surrounded him. He was a tough warrior who strived to be known. Charlemagne was an honorary king who lived a life of glorifying others.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obviously, Grendel and his mother as descendants of Cain, the son of Adam who kills his brother Abel, marks the first Christian reference (Mazzeno). We also see the recognition by Beowulf and other characters in the poem that their lives are in the hands of God; He determines their destiny and rewards or punishes them for their deeds. After Beowulf defeats Grendel’s mother, he thanks the “Holy God, who sent him victory” (Line 425). Additionally, characters display the Christian morals of self-sacrifice and courage. In the Danish kingdom, Beowulf leaves his life at risk by relieving Hrothgar’s people from Grendel and fighting him alone.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf acts as an open door, leading modern day historians into a deeper view and understanding of Anglo-Saxon religion. In more recent years it was discovered that Christianity wasn’t established during this time period, but rather Paganism was the dominant religion of the people. This has caused controversy over the fictional religious aspects of the epic. Nevertheless, the controversy is able to give historians a view of the older culture and society, even if it is through modern day interpretation of Christianity.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is an Old English epic poem with an unknown author written around the time of 750 A.D. The author was clearly a Christian because of the biblical allusions throughout the poem. This poem was chanted orally…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Beowulf Is Important

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages

    It is true that Beowulf has inspired a few other works of art, but so have many other legends and stories that…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Religion In Beowulf

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From the stories that we have read, many themes are portrayed, and one of these is being influenced by their cultural surroundings, among these influences is religion and how it was practiced and present throughout the stories. In Beowulf, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Lanval and The Wife of Bath, religion has a large contrast in each story from each other such as it being a totally different belief or how it was portrayed in the story. In some of these stories, religion was an obvious role in the character’s aspects and views on their actions. Some actions were influenced by their beliefs and their rituals. In others such as Lanval, it wasn’t as much portrayed or practiced, religion was simply a general background for the story.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity In Beowulf

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Beowulf comprises of a Christian superimposition, Viking values, and a hero. In the beginning, it was simply told by bards who had committed the story to memory. It used kennings, caesuras and alliteration to continue the poem. Throughout the story, there are multiple indications that allude to the ideology of Christians. An individual can come to consensus with the fact that a Christian figure transcribed the work, but intelligibly embodies norse principles.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Both Beowulfs have different views of the world because of major cultural differences which is due to the fact that there is a major time difference in the making of both works. Also Hollywood’s version changed some of the characteristics the characters to fit some our understandings of culture in modern times. Beowulf is more human like and more likely to be real than godly. At the beginning of the movie, Beowulf goes to deal with Grendel just as the epic’s version of Beowulf does. Later on Beowulf begins to feel sympathy for Grendel when he learns more and more about the so called beast; something that epic Beowulf does not feel.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is thought upon to be a more Christian poem than Pagan, but when showing the similarities between Beowulf and Hercules, critics may start to change their train of thought. Sure, there is a lot of talk about Beowulf relating to the religion of Christianity, but that's because it's obvious. People who interpret meticulous writing well would see more Pagan references than others. The Paganism in Beowulf is almost hidden, but when understood it becomes more clear that Beowulf is more Pagan than critics…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Anglo-Saxon Era was one of transition from pagan beliefs to Christianity, which can be see interwoven in the literature of the period. By the time “Beowulf” was transcribed, pagan mythology and Christian truths were viewed as mutually exclusive ideals, but to many people these tales coexisted within their hearts and minds as is revealed by the story of “Beowulf” as the author transitions seamlessly between the two warring worldviews. The relationship of Christianity and pagan legends is complex and intertwined in literature; often, the pagan legends were recorded by Christian monks, who added hints of Christianity to the pagan tales. Looking back to the society and culture in history can provide valuable insights into today’s world and…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paganism In Beowulf

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The conversion of the two religions led many to have Christian motives, but they acted in a way that would not be considered Christian like. Beowulf’s characters express this a lot because some were faced with challenges that led them to think in a positive way, but led them to have an un-Christian like reaction. Beowulf also does a great job of expressing the honor for heroes, such as the respect and gifts Beowulf received for his honorable work. In this society, the honor of a leader and/or a God was important to them. They valued people who had a higher ranking than them and treated them as they would want to be…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beowulf” is one of the oldest and most legendary tales of strength and valor. It only makes sense that this story would eventually be adapted by Hollywood into a film. Despite the story being as engaging as it already is, the most recent film adaption strays far from the epic poem. These changes affect the characters, themes, and plot. Though both the poem and the film are good on their own, the film’s meaning does not stay true to the original story it pays homage to.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main principles of the Anglo Saxon Code and Christianity are simple because they are very similar. Sometimes you can’t even tell which is which. In the epic poem Beowulf the poet uses literary devices and the characters to show Christian elements that exist within the ideas of the Anglo Saxon code. Loyalty is a major principle in the Anglo Saxon Code.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Beowulf is considered an epic poem, which means that the main character is a hero who travels great distances to show his strength and succeeds in many trials even against the supernatural. The Anglo-Saxon period is one that lasted six hundred years, from 410 to 1066 and this is the time period that the epic poem of Beowulf is set in. The Anglo-Saxon period had a definite culture that went along with it and this particular culture is reflected throughout Beowulf in many ways. The people of Anglo-Saxon society had definite values that represented their culture. The way the culture is reflected is by the way that Beowulf carries himself, with humility, dignity, and loyalty, the way Beowulf keeps his status through heroic acts of…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays