Child abuse expert, Beth M. Schwartz-Kenney defines physical abuse as “a situation in which a child sustains injury due to the willful acts of an adult” (Schwartz). Children are often beat against their will which can be a traumatic experience that they will never forget. Walls had no choice to obey her father as he told her to bend down, and she writes, “Finally, to call his bluff, I turned around, bent over slightly, and rested my hands on my knees. I expected him to turn and walk away, but there were six stinging blows on the backs of my thighs, each accompanied by a whistle of air. I could feel the welts rising even before I straightened up” (Walls 220). Abuse is unfortunately common among children. There are many reasons for physical abuse like the types Walls faced, however no excuse makes it right. To further illustrate, studies indicate that “Abusive patterns of behaviour by parents can be viewed as maladaptive responses to stressful situations and feelings of powerlessness” (“Child abuse”). Some parents use abuse to let out their stress and anger on their children. This happens to millions of children worldwide, like Walls. Abuse is also often used as a form of punishment, however consequences like these are far too harsh. Specifically, after disrespecting her parents, Walls notes, “Dad whipped us with his belt, but never out of anger, and only if we back-talked or disobeyed a direct order, which was rare” (Walls 59). Physical abuse is an extreme form of child abuse that young individuals face on the daily, as seen by both experts on the subject and Walls in The Glass Castle. Therefore, physical abuse was detailed in an accurate manner by Walls as a result of her unfortunate
Child abuse expert, Beth M. Schwartz-Kenney defines physical abuse as “a situation in which a child sustains injury due to the willful acts of an adult” (Schwartz). Children are often beat against their will which can be a traumatic experience that they will never forget. Walls had no choice to obey her father as he told her to bend down, and she writes, “Finally, to call his bluff, I turned around, bent over slightly, and rested my hands on my knees. I expected him to turn and walk away, but there were six stinging blows on the backs of my thighs, each accompanied by a whistle of air. I could feel the welts rising even before I straightened up” (Walls 220). Abuse is unfortunately common among children. There are many reasons for physical abuse like the types Walls faced, however no excuse makes it right. To further illustrate, studies indicate that “Abusive patterns of behaviour by parents can be viewed as maladaptive responses to stressful situations and feelings of powerlessness” (“Child abuse”). Some parents use abuse to let out their stress and anger on their children. This happens to millions of children worldwide, like Walls. Abuse is also often used as a form of punishment, however consequences like these are far too harsh. Specifically, after disrespecting her parents, Walls notes, “Dad whipped us with his belt, but never out of anger, and only if we back-talked or disobeyed a direct order, which was rare” (Walls 59). Physical abuse is an extreme form of child abuse that young individuals face on the daily, as seen by both experts on the subject and Walls in The Glass Castle. Therefore, physical abuse was detailed in an accurate manner by Walls as a result of her unfortunate