Charlemagne's Legacy: Charles The Great

Superior Essays
Charlemagne’s legacy is one that has well exceeded his life. He gained enormous respect with his military victories and eventually deemed the Emperor of the Romans. Although he is known as “Charles the Great” for his military successes, there is evidence of the type of person and character he was well. Charlemagne also known as Karl was very interested in learning and education. He wanted to spread education throughout his empire. In addition to his love for education and learning, he also had a love for marriages and women. Charlemagne was married multiple times and had many children. Much of his rule involved ongoing warfare. Rising to power at an early age fostered no complications when it came to his success as an Emperor. Early in his …show more content…
It is said that he was barely able to read, however wanted to make reading more available. Therefore, throughout his empire, he set up schools. In addition, he invited scholars from all over Europe to a palace in Aachen that would become a school. This ended up being the German city that he made the capital. In this time manuscripts had very little standards, such as punctuation, and was a very long process as well. This makes reading and writing very difficult because the writing would change dramatically from writer to writer. Therefore, Charlemagne “encouraged a calligraphic standard called Carolingian miniscule to be used throughout his kingdom” (mrdowling). With this standard, scribes’ letters were clearly unique because they had spaces in between their words, wrote their titles in capitals, and used more punctuation than the other scribes. As for today, there are more than “7000 manuscripts written by Charlemagne’s standard that are available to scholars to study” (mrdowling). Although Charlemagne is well known for his effective military tactics and conquering, it should be noted that he was also very interested in education and learning to read and write, which he spread throughout his empire. As for his appearance, his brother Einhard best described him as, “He was heavily built, sturdy, and of considerable stature, although not exceptionally so, since his height was seven times the length of his own …show more content…
The Saxons were restless Germanic tribesman and fought long and hard against the rule of Charlemagne. Although the raid seemed promising at first, as soon as Charlemagne looked the other way the Saxons attempted to return the favor and this war later ended in a peace offering accepted by Charlemagne. The war between the Saxon and the Frankish was back and forth as Charlemagne was able to only convert so many Saxony to Christianity despite having so many resist. “Charlemagne the Christian is outraged by their pagan practices. From 772 he wages ferocious war against them, beginning with the destruction of one of their great shrines and its sacred central feature - the Irminsul or 'pillar of the world', a massive wooden column believed to support the universe” (historyworld). This is to be noted as a very strategic plan. Not only did this dismantle their beliefs but it also made them susceptible to vulnerability. His tactics and book of rules that the Saxons were to follow, included death being the punishment for the refusal of baptism (historyworld). This war between the Frankish and the Saxon lasted for about thirty years ending with Saxons learning how to protect their land and Charlemagne successfully converting the Saxon to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Essay

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1. Charlemagne was known as the King of the Franks, as he is known for establishing the Carolingian Empire through a series of conquests. He also believed in a knowledgeable revitalization, even though he was illiterate. 2. The term used by historians for the middle age of Europe was called medieval.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Frankish kingdom grew substantially, along with the church, during the reign of Charlemagne. As new territories were conquered they were they were Christianized; some brutally, such as the Saxons, Muslims were driven beyond the Pyrenees, and the Avars were practically annihilated. The Church looked to Charlemagne for protection, such as from the Lombards. Charlemagne wanted a center of control, however his territories were about the size of the European Union of today. This made is difficult to control.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only did he have the monks transcribe manuscripts, he promoted education, and his court has been credited with the accomplishment of developing a new kind of writing script. One that was very different from he Roman script that used all capital letters. This new style of writing was called Carolingian minuscule which included lowercase letters and punctuation. Einhard’s described Charlemagne as a man who had the gift of fluent speech and he was a man who liked to…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charles The Great Dbq

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charlemagne or Charles the Great is most famous ruler of the Middle Ages. He lived ca 742-814 and ruled over the Frankish kingdom which covered Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and a part of western Germany. He went on to conquer much of western Europe, all under a policy of friendship and cooperation with the Christian Church. He therefore greatly contributed to the expansion of the Christian Church’s power. He also introduced the basis of Feudalism and revived the political and cultural life of Europe after the fall of Western Rome.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlemagne Dbq Analysis

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (Warner 1). This creates a sort of fair feeling the empire. Charlemagne also created many more jobs with these rules. People worked in mills, farms, and other industrial jobs; according to document 5. With this now the population grew.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Little is known about Charlemagne's childhood; in 754, however, he participated in the anointment of Pepin as king by Pope Stephen II. He was educated at the palace school primarily by Fulrad, the abbot of St. Denis (Facts). Charlemagne and his brother, Carloman, were both proclaimed king and were to rule the kingdom jointly but Carloman died unexpectedly in 771 and left Charlemagne the ruler of the entire kingdom (Facts). Though he had to rule alone, he excelled at that role and became a great leader. Charlemagne is a famous Historical figure because of his devotion to the Christian religion, as well as for his role as a community leader, and his success as an Emperor.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chrlemagne Vs Charlemagne

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Charlemagne’s main concern was education and religion, so he attended one of his many schools as a student, and sent Monks to preserve and spread Christianity to new lands. After Charlemagne’s death, internal and outside…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter 16 of The Life of Charlemagne, Einhard goes into extreme detail regarding the friendships that Charlemagne had with the rulers of other Kingdoms. At the end of the chapter, Einhard recounts a story in which “the emperors of Constantinople… were seeking his friendship and alliance. But after he had taken up the name of emperor they suspected that he might want to seize their empire, so he established such a firm treaty with them that no source of any trouble might remain between them” (Einhard 30). This goes to show the honorable way in which Charlemagne ran and expanded his empire. While Charlemagne was most definitely a ruthless leader, he also wanted to show that he was fair to his allies and did not wish to seize their empires.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Einhard composes Life of Charlemagne in 825 AD with the intention of commemorating King Charles’s well rounded devotion to his kingdom and his family, as he went beyond the expected duties of a King. Throughout the course of his life, Einhard had became very fond of the King and felt it his responsibility to preserve his knowledge of the King’s great deeds subsequent to the King’s death. Einhard provides a detailed piece of writing in which he eternalizes the deeds enacted by the King through which the King’s devotion, to both his kingdom and his family, is reflected. First, Einhard provides some detail about rulers who came before King Charles. In doing so, he provides the reader the opportunity to create a comparison in which King Charles…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlemagne was an active participant in the Lombard Wars. The Franks, under an earlier king, Pepin the Short, had battled the Lombards in defense of the Pope in the years 754-756, forcing the Lombards to give up land to both the Frankish kingdom and to the rule of the Pope. The lands claimed by the Pope became the basis for the Papal States. The Lombard King, who at the time was Desiderius, wanted those lands back, angering Charlemagne, who was married to the daughter of King Desiderius. Charlemagne sent his wife back home to her father, the King, and then invaded Lombardy, conquering the Lombard lands, and declaring himself the new King of Lombardy.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reference to his love for his sons and daughters, Einhard says that Charlemagne was very attentive to them that “when he was home he always ate his meals with them and when he traveled he always took them with him, his sons riding beside him, while his daughters…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chrlemagne Research Paper

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He believed that he was helping the Papacy by bringing the barbarians into Christianity and giving the church the lands and money he looted. Lastly, the ultimate justification for Charlemagne’s actions were rooted in the political concept of the Divine Right of Kings. Because of this right, Charlemagne’s power was viewed as coming directly from God himself. To make provide even more validity to this claim, the Pope himself had made Charlemagne emperor. I mean anything is okay if you do it in the name of God and with his blessing,…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Viking Barbarity?

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    William Fitzhugh believes the Vikings were “relatively ruthless, but … this was a ruthless age with far more than just peaceful farmers living peaceful lives”, and Winroth stated in a 2013 interview that, “the Vikings behaved the way early medieval people behaved” and although they were violent, it was “no more than anyone else at the time” (Winroth, 2013). For example, Emperor Charlemagne relied on campaigns for funds to run the Frankish empire, and these campaigns were very bloody, and not even a source as biased as the Royal Frankish annals pretends otherwise. In 774 AD, Charlemagne entered Saxony, “with fires and pillaging devastating everything, and several Saxons who were attempting to resist were killed”. Additionally, during a single day in 782 AD, Charlemagne ordered 4,500 Saxons to be decapitated. In the words of Winroth, “The Vikings execution of 111 prisoners in 845 pales in comparison” and they “never got close to that level of efficiency”…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlemagne's brought the best and brightest minds of his time, to adorn his court and please the king's wishes. In addition to this they were brought there to help him create a system to governing his big empire. He knew the necessity of communication in writing as well as speaking and this caused him to have his assistants be literate in reading and writing and his officers had to be able to read his orders and laws to carry out his commands. Since he had a large empire the writing and copying of writings took large amounts of time. This lead to the Carolingian minuscule being invented and put to use.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Example Of A Single Story

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Ibn al-Athir’s, The Capture of Jeruselum, he describes “when the Franks saw how violently the Muslims were attacking, how continuous and effective was the fire from the ballista’s and how busily the sappers were breaching the walls, meeting no resistance, they grew desperate.” Even though the Christians were desperate to find a plan they were rejected many times by the king. The Christians and the Muslim people had a rough time getting along because they had only heard the bad of what they were doing. They started to base their opinions of each other off of these stories which grew into even more hatred between the two. This is a great example of a single sided story because without the full truth neither side knew every detail of what was happening.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays