Medical Surgical Essay

Improved Essays
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGICAL
1. BLADDER CALCULUS – Bladder Calculus is also known as bladder stone and are caused due to building up of minerals in the body.
2. DIFFICULTY IN MICTURITION – Difficulty in micturition is known as difficulty in the discharge of the urine from the bladder.
3. TURD – Trans Urethral Resection of Prostate is a surgery used to treat urinary problems due to an enlarged prostate.
4. BNR – Bladder Neck Reconstruction
5. LSCS – Lower Segment Caesarean section is also called the Kerr Incision and is the use of surgery to deliver one or more babies.
6. RTI – Respiratory Tract Infection is any infectious disease of the upper or lower respiratory tract. (LRTI or URTI)
7. UTI – Urinary Tract Infection is an infection in
…show more content…
HD – Hemodialysis is the process that uses a man-made membrane (dialyzer) to remove wastes, such as urea from the blood. Restore the proper balance of electrolytes in the blood.
12. CABG – Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting is a type of surgery that improvs blood flow to the heart.
13. COPD – Chronic Obstruction Pulmonary Disease is a lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible.
14. CT – Chemotherapy is the treatment of disease using chemical substances, especially the treatment of cancer by cytotoxic and other drugs.
15. CVA – Cerebrovascular accident (Stroke) is the sudden death of some brain cells due to lack of oxygen when the blood flow to the brain is impaired by blockage or rupture of an artery to the brain. A CVA is also referred to as a Stroke.
16. DM – Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which the body’s ability to produce or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrate and elevated levels of glucose in the blood.
17. DOE – Dyspnea on exertion (Shortness of breath with activity) is a term used to describe difficulty breathing when engaged in a simple activity like walking upstairs or going to the
…show more content…
The Cardiac Diabetic diet is served to those patients who have problems of cardiology, hypertensive and diabetic.
RENAL DIET – The Renal Diet is similar to the Normal Diet but are low in slat and low in potassium. Avoid foods like green leafy vegetables, tomatoes, oranges, banana, pumpkin, etc. Vegetables are strain (leached)
RENAL DIABETIC DIET – The Renal Diabetic Diet is similar to the Diabetic Diet. In Renal Diabetic Diet, the vegetables are strained (leached) twice before cooking. Avoid vegetables like green leafy vegetables, tomatoes, aloo, banana, etc.
SALT FREE DIET – The Salt Free Diet is basically given to patient who have hypertension problem. All foods items should be prepared without salt and sodium should be restricted.
POST-NATAL DIET – The Post-Natal Diet is similar to Normal Diet but should be served with foods item to help increased milk production for lactating mothers like pepper, garlic, certain green leafy vegetables, etc.
SEMI-SOLID DIET – The Semi-Solid Diet is basically given to those patients who are post-operative patients, patients recovering from GI Tract (Gastric Infection Tract). The Semi-Solid Diet consists of Khichdi, Custard, Curd, Boiled Vegetables,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Beat of Another Drum Mr. Rembert is a 65- year old African American male that was transported by ambulance to this Las Vegas, Nevada long term acute care facility. The patient has a substantial history of cardiopulmonary difficulties with a chronic cough and has been diagnosed with COPD (a grouping of both chronic bronchitis and emphysema); Emphysema is injury to the alveoli which are the tiny sacs in the lungs that permit oxygen and carbon dioxide to interchange between the blood stream. This produces huge air spaces that are distributed throughout both of the lungs. This occurs without fibrosis (scarring) and causes the lungs to be hyper inflated (over distended). Chronic bronchitis is chronic inflammation of the bronchial walls; this irritation will cause the size of the mucous glands to increase in magnitude and production.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Let it Blow Respiratory Case Study Elijah Stevens is 74 year old male with a history of COPD. He is admitted to the hospital for an exacerbation of his COPD. He continues to smoke cigarettes (reports one pack a day). His current medications include theophylline, albuterol inhaler, beclomethasone dipropionate inhaler and a chewable aspirin 81 mg once a day.…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Characteristics Of Fetal Pig

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Fetal Pig External Features Structure Location Colour Texture Function Image Anus Just under the tail and after the rectum Same colour as skin (light pink) Valve-like and scrunched up; feels and looks like a sphincter Valve-like muscle at lower end of rectum.…

    • 2341 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    End-Stage COPD Case Study

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1. Describe the procedure/surgery and/or treatment and include associated complications I assisted in the care of two patients while in the critical care unit today. One of my patients was suffering from end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, while the other was experiencing an outbreak of shingles. The patient with end-stage COPD was a 57-year-old female patient, who has been hospitalized for shortness of breath related to her COPD numerous times in the past few months.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Surgical Technician Essay

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Being a surgical technologist can be hard work; not only should a technician watch after all patients, but must keep a check on themselves. A technician needs to remain as stress free as possible, always making sure all body mechanics are in order. Forgetting to do this can lead to emotional stress, which has a negative effect on the body. A surgical technician not in full control of himself causes things to go wrong in the operating room. A technician must always be completely focused on the job.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-threatening lung disease characterized inflammation of the lining of the lungs and chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing.” (World health organization 2015) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), includes asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema and is a “chronic non-curable disease”. (Long, M. B., Bekelman, D. B., & Make, B. 2014)…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    COPD Research Paper

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that causes obstructed airflow from the lungs. It's caused by smoking cigarettes or long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter. Your lungs are directly affected by COPD, because air travels down your trachea and into your lungs through the bronchi. The bronchi are divided into many smaller tubes or bronchioles that end in clusters of tiny air sacs called alveoli. Your lungs rely on the natural elasticity of the bronchioles and alveoli to force air out of your body.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a lung disease that causes inflammation and stops the airflow from the lungs. Symptoms such as cough, sputum and wheezing are related to this condition. The main cause of the disease is cigarette smoke and exposure to irritating gases for a long time. People with COPD are at a much higher risk of developing heart diseases and other conditions. Contributing conditions to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    3801NRS Advanced Clinical Decision Making Student Name: Rebekah Stanley Student Number: S2929435 Essay/Report Title: Case Study Essay Assessment Item 1 WORD COUNT: TBA Clinical decision making and reasoning can be seen as one of the most important roles taken on board by the registered nurse within the healthcare setting (Pinnock & Welch, 2014).…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive disease process that includes emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and in some cases asthma. COPD is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States (Reid, 2014). This disease is a public health problem that is not only preventable but treatable. It is important to know about the illness, symptoms, standard inhaled medication and explore a newer long-acting muscarinic antagonist bronchodilator as Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines recommend. COPD is chronic inflammation of the airways that cause changes and destruction leading to the obstruction of airflow.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Is COPD Important

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Population of Interest Summary: COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) can be described as a progressive group of lung diseases, which leads to difficulty breathing over time and includes emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma in some cases; the disease has no cure; however, is preventable (American Lung Association, 2017). The disease process has been linked to smoking as an estimated 80% of people with COPD have a history of smoking, others impacted may have come in contact with secondhand smoke during their lifetime (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). COPD has numerous impacts and includes physical, emotional, and financial hardship.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this news article I am going to talk about Diabetes. I chose this topic because so many Americans have diabetes and it is a very hard struggle for them. 347 million people worldwide have diabetes. Diabetes is when the human body’s blood glucose levels are above normal levels. When we eat food it is turned into either glucose or sugar that then our body’s use for energy.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetic Reflective Essay

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The diet plan designed originally to lower the blood pressure. It also proved its effectiveness in weight loss, decreasing cholesterol level, and managing or preventing diabetes. In DASH diet, patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and kidney disease advised eating fruits, vegetables, nuts, poultry, low-fat, and whole grains. Also, patients with diabetes mellitus advised to decrease the intake of salt (Heller,…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    a. Hypertriglyceridemia: During the initiation of dialysis, disturbances of lipid metabolism are accentuated and contribute to cardiovascular complications (Smeltzer et. al., 2010, p. 1335) b. Hyperglycemia: with decreasing renal function, it takes longer for oral hypoglycemia agents to be excreted by the kidneys (Smeltzer et. al., 2010, p. 1223).…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aniline Case Studies

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Aniline 1-MSDS: a) Handling: Must be Kept locked up, kept away from the heat and ignition sources. All equipment that contain the material should be grounded. Do not ingest or breathe the fumes, spray, gas, and vapor. Wearing the suitable protective clothing is important. In the case of improper ventilation, wear the adequate respiratory equipment.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays