Since the days of Rome, civilizations underwent periods of revitalization, but none were as extensive in comparison until the early 1000's when Europe experienced extreme changes of commercialized revolution. New agricultural practices were introduced such as systematic crop rotation, the use of livestock, windmills, and iron tools. Once agriculture efficiencies reached a peak, farmers raised crop yields and the expansion of markets began to flourish, causing cerealization to fuel Europe's population growth. This period of relative prosperity urbanized Europe while rapid development allowed the nations of Europe to engage in intellectual thought, theological discourse, and new economic practices.
