World History Dbq

Improved Essays
Several factors facilitated the growth of European power between 1000 and 1500 CE. They included the growth of towns and trade. People would settle in lands where walls and structures were still around for protection during chaos and wars (ch 12, p 433). They then began to create cities from left over structures and buildings from an earlier time (ch 12, p 433). Additionally trade in the eleventh century further contributed to the growth of towns due to the elite wanting luxury goods from both locals and imports from Asia such as silks and spices (ch 12, p 433). According to descriptions from the textbook, markets formed around churches, towns became trading centers for markets, and even cathedral cities had population growth (ch 12, p 433). …show more content…
A series of crusades would eventually lead to converting many lands converting to Christianity as well as spreading European authority. Our textbook notes the comparison of crusades to jihads (ch 12, p 437). Except for Lithuania, nearly all of Europe was Christian by the thirteenth century. (ch 12, p 437). Later, Lithuanian kings converted to Christianity when their kingdom became merged with Poland (ch 12, p 457). According to the textbook Crusades were wars determined by the papacy against enemies of the Christian faith and in addition to this, taking part in a crusade gives a Christian forgiveness in their sins (ch 12, p …show more content…
The European Renaissance was the revival of interest in the culture, literature, and art of ancient Greece and Rome (ch 12, p 471). Our textbook explains that European scholar’s study of the Renaissance was also noted to be Renaissance Humanism (ch 12, p 476-477). Urbanization and population growth instilled urban cathedral schools which influenced intellectual growth known as what our textbooks call the Twelfth- Century Renaissance. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy were used to examine the world (ch 12, p 471-472). Additionally our book informs scholasticism was seen as a means to placate Christianity with Arabic and Ancient Greek Philosophy (ch 12, p 476-477). Abundance, trade, and improvements in military would lead to further exploration beyond Europe (ch 12, p 476-477). For Example, Spanish and Portuguese sailors explored the the Atlantic and West Africa until the fifteenth century’s end when they discovered continents from the Western Hemisphere (ch 12, p 476-477). Overall, Europe saw growth and expansion of power due to growth of towns and trade, agricultural growth, religion, the European Renaissance, and how abundance and innovations helped the exploration and trade with other

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dark Ages Dbq Analysis

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the fall of Rome in the 500's and 1500's Europe was in a time period called the "dark ages". Petrarch, an Italian scholar, created the term "dark ages" as stated in the dark ages movie talk. During the dark ages there were many declines and advancements, making it complicated for historians to decide if it was truly a dark age. These growths and declines are making historians go into a long debate about whether the dark age was really a dark age or a period of growth. Although there are some good elements in the dark ages, the many deaths during the Black Death and the unstable government are more reflective of a dark age.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First Crusade was a military excursion made by Western European Christians, known as ‘Franks’ in the late eleventh century. The maintained aim of the Crusade was to recover sacred…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Since the days of Rome, civilizations underwent periods of revitalization, but none were as extensive in comparison until the early 1000's when Europe experienced extreme changes of commercialized revolution. New agricultural practices were introduced such as systematic crop rotation, the use of livestock, windmills, and iron tools. Once agriculture efficiencies reached a peak, farmers raised crop yields and the expansion of markets began to flourish, causing cerealization to fuel Europe's population growth. This period of relative prosperity urbanized Europe while rapid development allowed the nations of Europe to engage in intellectual thought, theological discourse, and new economic practices.…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Research Paper – Topic 2: Origins of the Crusading Ideal + Crusades If one were to try and pinpoint a single event or date to mark the origins of the Crusades and the Crusading ideal, the most obvious solution would be to make it November 27, 1095, when Pope Urban II uttered the famous phrase “Deus Vult!” and preached the First Crusade. However, when more closely analyzed, it becomes evident that the origins of this great movement that led thousands of Christians to travel to the Holy Land to wage war cannot be singled down to any one person, event, or idea. There were many religious, theological, political, economic, and social influences that lead to the Crusades, and these influences changed over time, so that the crusading ideals of the…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the time of 1450 to 1600, Europe saw an expansion and adjustment in the centralization and expansion of state powers. With only a few number of powerhouse nations in Europe at this time, the ability to broaden borders and affect society as a whole became a feat due to the scientific revolution. Particularly, newfound technology for exploration, the spread of ideas, and stronger armies became a catalyst for the expansion of states in Europe from the second half of the fifteenth century into the seventeenth. At the time of 1450, the technology Europe possessed did not allow countries to travel to other continents to establish colonies, or to even use ships for mass trade. Later on, with the introduction to new navigational instruments such as the compass and maps, long, trans-Atlantic voyages became possible.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Crusades were a series of religious wars in Europe between the 11th and 16th century. Hundreds of people went to recapture Christian territory or defend Christians in places where the majority of the population were non-Christians. People say that these Crusades were important, but in what way? How did they affect Europe in the years to come?…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades were way more than just a zealous Christian colonization venture. The Crusades were a duty given by God. The Crusades allowed for massive trade revival therefore causing a rebirth in cities. Although the Crusades allowed for all this growth there had to some payment. The western Christians were viewed as total barbarians that killed and pillaged by the eastern Christians and the Jewish people.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Albigensian Crusade

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Albigensian Crusade further complicates things in terms of defining a crusade because it was not a crusade fought in the Middle East to regain territory, but rather a crusade in south eastern France against suspected heretics, the Cathars. The church called for men to swear oaths of 40 days of service as a sort of max contract alongside their inquisitors who kept detailed documents on everyone to attempt to find the suspected ring leaders. This again is considered a crusade yet there were no invading Muslims, no one place as a target, and no Holy Land. To conclude with evidence supported by Housley, he states “Crusades against Christians were fought in numerous parts of Europe” (pg.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades was a very important time for Europe's medieval period. It caused very significant changes to Europe. The first Crusade was in 1096. One of the most obvious and leading factors that lead to the first Crusades was the role of religion, specifically Christianity. During the Crusades, the economic system in Europe was in the state of transition.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Conflicts often bring about massive death and despair. These are no different. But, there were some important by-products (besides the slaughter of countless millions of people). 3.2 Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Their Interactions 1.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout the religious history of the world there have been many instances in which religion and religious beliefs have been used as an excuse to perpetrate crimes against others. These crimes can be seen in many different religions, such as Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity. Islam and their use of Jihad, or “holy war”, is used as a way to rationalize the killing of individuals that are considered to be infidels. Like Islam, Hinduism, uses their religious teachings as a way to oppress those of lower castes. Individuals in the lowest caste are considered untouchables; they are treated horribly, and ostracized by those of higher caste.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Innovations in agriculture, trade, and business impacted the social development of Medieval Europe greatly. One development in agriculture during that time period was the three field farming system. This allowed farmers to use more land for growing crops than that of the two field farming system. This is because only on third of their land had to rest so it could get back its nutrients. This impacted Europe because with an increase in food, there was also and increase in population.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Impacts Of The Crusades

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The legacy of the Crusades, whether positive or negative, has been contested among Christians and non-Christians alike. Although there were clearly political, intellectual, and technological benefits to Europe as a result of the Crusades, can it be said that the Crusades advanced the cause of Christ? In histories which concern the medieval West the development that we call the Crusades is constantly regarded finally as a standout amongst the most imperative impacts on European life in the Middle Ages. It is considered as the main extraordinary undertaking indicating "regular energy of the Christian countries of Europe.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Our hypothesis is that Atlantic trade—the opening of the sea routes to the New World, Africa, and Asia and the building of colonial empires—contributed to the process of West European growth between 1500 and 1850, not only through direct economic effects, but also indirectly by inducing fundamental institutional change. Atlantic trade in Britain and the Netherlands (or, more appropriately, in England and the Duchy of Burgundy) altered the balance of political power by enriching and strengthening commercial interests outside the royal circle, including various overseas merchants, slave traders, and various colonial planters. Through this channel, it contributed to the emergence of political institutions protecting merchants against royal power.21…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crusades Though they are a dark part of the Christian history, it is still very important to remember how and why the Crusades occurred. The Crusades began first in 1093 when Alexius Comnenus, the Byzantine emperor sent an appeal to the Count of Flanders to ask for help against Muslim turks who had threatened to take over his capital, Constantinople. Over the next 300 years there would be several of different Crusades. (TEXTBOOK, 2009.)…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays