Case Study Format

Superior Essays
How to conduct and complete a case study

The aim of this paper is to understand the basics of how to conduct and complete a case study. This paper will define the principles of a case study and different types of applications. A case study is a method or investigation in a specific, in-depth event and study of one or more individuals, group, event or community that aims to bring a resolution to a situation or a problem (Crawford, 2016). Within a typical case study, data is gathered from a variety of sources and by using a variety of different methods, such as interviews and observations. A defined focus of a case study would be a scientific and empirical process, meaning it is an experimental systematic process which is not subject
…show more content…
the patient’s personal history). It is generally believed that the case-study method was first introduced into social science by Frederic Le Play in 1829 as a handmaiden to statistics in his studies of family budgets. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing ‘the case history’ of a single participant or group of individuals (such as a school class or a specific social group), i.e. the idiographic approach” (McLeod, 2008). A case study will allow the researcher to investigate topics in a more detailed manner than possible if the researcher is attempting to manage a large number of participants for an averaging. Looking at the history of a case study, one is able to conclude that it emerged as a resolution to a problem and evolved with the aim to quantify and systemize ambiguous facts in providing a greater future for decision making. A case study is used as a research methodology, for instants, instead of conducting extremely broad population to survey, a researcher will focus on a comprehensive qualitative analysis to a phenomenon in a smaller group of participants (Hyett, Kenny, & Dickson-Swift, 2014). A case study is not itself an actual research method, however a researcher may select methods of data collections and analysis to generate material suitable for a case study. Among some of the data collected by a psychologist to carry …show more content…
An advantage of a case study is that it provides detailed information, a rich qualitative. It also provides insight for further or more researching. And an advantage is that it permits investigation of otherwise unethical situation. Disadvantage of a case study. The disadvantages of a case study is that you cannot generalize the results of the study to a wider population. A researcher’s subjective feelings may also influence the study. A case study is also difficult to replicate and is time consuming.
Common Sources for Data in Case Studies There are several common sources for collecting data for a case study that researcher use about individuals, groups or events. However, here are a few of the major sources identified by many researchers: Naturalistic observation. “A research methodology where a researcher observes people or animals in their natural setting” (Crawford, 2016). Interviews or survey. “An interview can involve structured closed ended questions or open-ended questions” (Crawford, 2016). Archival records. “A method used by researcher from existing records, census, public records and universities” (Crawford, 2016). Participant observation. “The researcher actually serves as a participant in events and observing the actions and outcomes” (Crawford,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Introduction “Typically, most research questions studied are somewhat controversial by nature, which results in a variety of if findings and conclusions. Furthermore, across the studies subject characteristics differ, as do the details of measurements, treatment, research design and statistics” (Berg and Latin, 2008, p.276). When talking about evidence based practice using the outstanding information what helps make decisions to help the field of sports therapy. This is known as evidence based practice (Kramer, Fleck & Deschenes, 2011) “One of the problems that physical therapists face today is a lack of scientific study supporting the efficacy of different treatment techniques.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Case Study Part 1 it was explained that in the case study, Jack and the Mountain People, Jack has come to a crossroad in his life and has a major problem in which he now needs to come up with possible solutions. In Case Study Part 1, a mission statement was identified and the problem definition technique and problem identification were explored in order to determine what the main problem is, as well as what other subsidiary problems are present. The mission of this case study is as follows: Jack needs to create a long, prosperous, and happy life with Jill by providing a stable income for his family. Problem Identification and Statement…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edl 690 Unit 6 Paper

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Good Morning EDL 690: It was nice seeing you all this past Wednesday and Thursday night. We began class by exporting your interviews with the superintendent and SSP narratives from NVivo to Word documents, and uploading the Word documents in Blackboard. If you have not finished coding your interview or narratives, that’s fine; please try to finish them up and load them in Blackboard before the end of the month.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3a Case Study Examples

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3a) Information that is available from the case study. Examples of this include Jessica’s background, education etc. Jessica is a second generation Chinese American who came from Taiwan. She has one younger brother. Both of her parents are working in education sector and are inactive in community affairs.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A case study is a style of research to gather rich data on a group or an individual to explore a behavior that may not be feasible to do in controlled environment. In this study the researcher will use case study research design to explore the experience of being an African American teen father.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The number of participants needed to conducts a qualitative case study methodology requires ten children participants from a diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds. The number could be increased with a saturation range of fifteen participants. Qualitative research generally uses a small sample number which implements a non-probability techniques through in-depth, individual, audio-taped, transcribed, and coded into major themes and subthemes. Case studies also allows the researcher ability to analyze and conclude real life contemporary, human situations. Case study methodology’s are very fill with complexities from analyzing multiple sources of data, if the researcher saturates the participants will become to large…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study uses a form of observation called ethnography. Ethnography is the study of a certain culture based on observation. This observation includes casual interaction and attempting to see the world through the perspective of the people being studied. For the study, the researcher monitored the community of street kids in Tompkins Square Park.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In our daily bases brain plays biggest role, it helps human to grow, adopt and develop, everything that we do in life every movement, think, feel and emotions is because of the way our brain controls our body. In the book “Forty studies that changed psychology” by Roger R. Hock, he uses researches from different scientist and researchers to prove how every human part plays important role, most importantly how the brain is the main controller of the movement of the body. In the reading two “More experience= Bigger Brain” he describes how researchers explained that environment can change the way our brain works and how our body can be capable of develop in different ways. In the begging of the research the author describes the process of how researches created test. The author talks about how certain experiences can change our way of physical and mental development.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. State your course research project’s specific research question. “What connection and similarities do the Drug Trafficking Cartels have with Transnational Terror Organizations?” 2. State whether your project would be more suitable for a qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods approach.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Longitudinal Design

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are different types of special developmental researching tools used by investigators to study people and behaviors. One type is The Longitudinal Design. In this type of study participants are studied repeatedly over a period of time. The time frame can be a few months to a few years, or decades to a lifetime. Changes and new behaviors are noted as the participants get older.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To find the source, I first need a subject. In this particular instance, I will be speaking of my method of research for an annotated bibliography. Finding a subject is sometimes the hardest part of the research process. Once I have a subject at hand, I begin to think about the foundation of the topic and that usually leads me to a primary source of information. The process for creating an annotated bibliography is extensive and requires much forethought on my part.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part I a. Is this a qualitative or quantitative study? Explain your answer in detail. In my opinion, I believe that this case study is a quantitative study. In the study, the writer wanted to evaluate whether stressing the potential benefits of the hepatitis B vaccination was more or less effective than expressing the potential dangers of not getting the hepatitis B vaccination. In quantitative research, the data is structured, refined and generally based on numerical scales centered on closed-ended questions, objective in nature (p8.)…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Research Deconstruction Paper Divorce and the Effects of Childhood Development Rachel Hanson 1603 Whippoorwill Drive Lawrenceburg, TN 38464 731-592-0820 Psychology 7620 Dr. Carlos Contreras Research Topic and Research Question I have chosen for this assignment to look into how divorce can affect children in the present and in their future as they develop over time. Are their long term affects that cause relationships to struggle as relationships develop over time or do they form healthy relationships later in life? Are their behavioral problems that can arise when the news is broke to children by their parents? Most research that has been previously examined looks at childhood effects.…

    • 1922 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his dissertation, Bent Flyvbjerg examines the definition of a case study. In doing so, Flyvbjerg points out five common misunderstandings about the validity of case studies and provides explanations to contest and refute the misconceptions. To elucidate, the Flyvbjerg’s identifies the first misunderstanding in the practice of case studies as the perspective that places theoretical knowledge as more valuable than practical knowledge. Flyvbjerg emphasizes that the knowledge achieved from case studies are a pertinent and necessary skill for beginners and that practical knowledge in case studies provides the essential experience for beginners to advance to an expert level. Flyvbjerg relates his point to the context of Harvard University…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Qualitative and Quantitative Research In any research, there will be data. However, the decision to use qualitative or quantitative research will depend largely on the type data you are collecting and how that data will be used. Both qualitative research and quantitative research approaches have their own strengths and weaknesses.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays