Carl Sandburg's Poem

Improved Essays
If You Want to Be Remembered, You Must Leave Something Behind
“Nothing like us ever was.” This quote from “Four Preludes on Playthings of the Wind” by Carl Sandburg highlights the belief that all things must come to an end. This poem describes a city at its peak, engulfed in great riches, crumbling down to nothing but ruins. Through this, Sandburg exemplifies materialism, a belief that everything is made up of matter, and nothing exists beyond the physical world. “Four Preludes on Playthings of the Wind” by Carl Sandburg reveals a materialistic metaphysical perspective through its display of everlasting change, unchangeable fate, and an absence of an afterlife. In doing so, Sandburg emphasizes his belief that our remains are all that we are
…show more content…
At first, everything is “of gold… / [in] the greatest city,” but later on “the dust” covers everything in sight (11-14, 57). The city was once great; it was so great that riches were steadily found, emphasizing the monstrosity of the city. Afterwards, the city is found in ruins. Everything is left in dust, showing that no one is around, and so the city has been abandoned forever. The move from a prospering city to a dead one is quite large, and demonstrations that change will permanently occur. As the city gets destroyed over time, it proves that change is everlasting, and that time is truly the killer of everything. Heraclitus created the idea that “life is in a constant and ceaseless state of motion and change,” and later on, Baron Paul d’Holbach agreed with this basic principle (Plank, A Brief 2). The overarching idea stated by Heraclitus shows that he, along with d’Holbach, believes that change is everlasting, and will never stop occurring. The fact that these materialist philosophers believe in the idea of everlasting change, and that Sandburg included these concepts, proves that he presented materialistic philosophical views in his …show more content…
At the end of the poem, “dust [covers] a doorsill” and “the women warbled: Nothing like us ever was,” which brings the poem to an end, without the mention of an afterlife (57, 62). There is no afterlife described in the poem, yet all the people who were described beforehand are no longer in the city, and so it is assumed that they are dead. The dust covering the doorsill shows that no one is around, and again proves that they are most likely dead. As there is no afterlife described afterwards, it shows that the poem presents a materialistic view on death. Friedrich Nietzsche “embraced… 19th-century scientific materialism,” which was based upon Darwin’s studies (Plank, A Brief 5). Nietzsche believed that there was no afterlife, just like Darwin. Along with this they did not believed in a religion or god, further proving the fact that they did not believe in any sort of afterlife or heaven. As these beliefs are also seen in the poem, it proves that a materialistic philosophical view is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Spirit of the dead” by Edgar Allan Poe Death is a mystery to everyone that’s living, but the afterlife have experience it already it. Edgar Allan Poe, an American author and poet, wrote a poetic piece “spirit of the dead”. In this mysterious piece Poe uses imagery in each stanza to describe the insight of the afterlife. The author also uses rhetorical devices to but a sense of emotion and compare and contrast the living and the dead.…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dying is humanly, it is the normal cycle of life; therefore you can actually feel that it is a poem about you, about humankind. The relationship between people and nature is very well emphasized throughout the poem. An example could be the simile “and see the stars flaring out, one by one, / like the forgotten faces of…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolic Acts Imagine what life would be like if you got the threw rocks at people or you lived in a world where people weren’t really alive, they were just doing their job with no care. People seem like they’re dead. That wouldn’t be the best society to live in would it? In the book, Harrison Bergeron, people had to be equal in order to have the perfect utopian like society. In another book, The Lottery, was about people who would be thrown at by rocks (if you received the card with the dot on it).…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death, unknown but bound to happen. In“Don’t fear the Reaper” by Blue Oyster Cult , “Dust in the Wind” by Kansas , and“Thanatopsis” By William Bryant all talk about death, with different perspectives. However, One glorifies death., and the other two glorify life. All three poems do talk about death, but each poem interprets death differently. “Don’t fear the Reaper” is saying thousands of people die every day, it's not so bad…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of humans being powerless, towards the advance of time is greatly explored through Our Town. Through Wilder’s portrayal of the afterlife, it is shown that up until a person’s death, that they are not sentient of the value of human existence. Their knowledge is restricted and their only focus is on the superficial features in life. It is then later when they die that they gain the wisdom to see the greater picture and it is only then that they realize how special their time was. It is by that thinking that Wilder reveals his opinions on whether humans appreciate their precious and transient life through Emily’s desire to relive memories, Stage Manager’s descriptions of living in Grover’s Corners, and Wilder’s own thoughts.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Carl Sandburg's Fog

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the poem “Fog” by Carl Sandburg the theme is life moves faster than you expect. One example in the poem is very small and fast. the poem then ends on “and then moves on.” This looks like it’s showing life is short, and it then moves on. Another example showing the theme of the poem is life moves faster than you expect is it says fog comes on little cats feet.…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This past semester we read a great deal of works with many different ideas behind them. We read poems of love, war, and death. Short stories of life, hope, and slavery. In all of this literature I found it interesting how similar the minds of humans today and the minds of the humans of the past are. Although the circumstances are different the drive is the same.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For many people, death is one of the scariest things they will have to face. Why? Because they do not know what will happen after they die; will they go to Heaven, or will they be reincarnated? No one is, or can be, certain of what happens and arguably, this could be the main basis of religion. The question of what happens after death is a common theme expressed through many works of literature, such as Obasan by Joy Kogawa, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, “The Open Boat” by Stephen Crane, and the poem “At the River Clarion” by Mary Oliver.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel In Cold Blood by Truman Capote details the investigation of the seemingly motiveless murders of a small farming town family, the Clutters. In the book, the tone of the writing creates a feeling of emotionless fatalism, emphasizing overall the unfairness of life, as can be seen throughout the novel, especially after the murder of the Clutter family. A fatalistic tone is expressed mainly in the dialogue of the murderous characters Dick and Perry. The unfairness of life is shown through the conflicting suffering of the Clutter family and the suffering in the lives Dick and Perry. It is expressed throughout the narrative, mainly during the middle and later parts of the book, that characters are powerless to do anything other than live…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superior writers use a vast number of well-used elements. It is key to use exceptional elements if you thrive to be a great writer. An example of a writer with higher-level elements is Ray Bradbury. Bradbury has a famous short story called "The Pedestrian. "…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The architecture of the city summarises the city’s form. There are two different meanings. First, the city is a large man-made object, growing over time. Second, urban artifacts characterise by their history and form. The urban artifact intimately relates to a specific place, event and form in the city.…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is being tarnished as the people leave their homes for a place that provides the illusion of something safer and better. The narrator exemplifies this when saying, “And they…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It starts out in a conversation with a child asking what grass is. The line of answer is "the beautiful uncut hair of graves" (Whitman 2747). When we die, we are buried in the ground. We are returned, in a sense, from whence we came. God did form Adam, the first man, from the earth.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman were two highly influential poets from America during the 1800’s; critics as being radical as it rejected the traditional conventions of death in a dominantly Puritan state describe their poetry. Both poets were fascinated by the theme death throughout their poetry, although their depictions of death were different, both poets shared the similar concept that death leads to immortality and therefore should be embraced. However, despite sharing similarities in their overall message, both Whitman and Dickinson possessed unique writing styles different from the other. This can be seen in Whitman’s epic A Song of Myself, which employs the use of free verse; a form not constricted by regular rhyme or meter. Dickinson’s…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the child asks, “what is the grass?” he is disregarding its physical attributes, and focuses on something a little less tangible. Although the child grasps the grass in his hand, he is more concerned with the metaphysical existence of grass. The child may be able to feel the dew on the soft blades, see the green or brown coloring, and smell its distinct herbaceous aroma, but none of these qualities answer his question. Curiosity of the unknown is a feeling that people of all ages have.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays