1. The steps in which the defendant is found guilty is a process of eleven steps. The first step there will be an investigation, shortly after the second step would be too arrest the suspect. When the suspect is escorted to the police station he/she will going through the third step booking into the system. After he/she is booked they will go through the fourth process of attending an initial appearance. After the initial hearing is complete he/she will go to a preliminary hearing the fifth step, where a judge will determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the defendant committed the crime with which he/she is charged.
The sixth step will be done either by a grand jury who will investigate the charges from the preliminary …show more content…
Technically and ideally, a crime has not been committed unless all seven of the following elements are present. These elements must be present: Harm, Legality, Actus reus, Mens rea, Causation, Concurrence, and Punishment. Only in a technical and ideal sense must all seven elements be present. (Bohm & Haley, 2012, p. 29)
7. Legal Defenses for Criminal Responsibility In the United States, an offender is not considered responsible or is considered less responsible for an offense if he or she, for example, acted under duress, was underage, was insane, acted in self-defense or in defense of a third party, was entrapped, or acted out of necessity. Those conditions are legal defenses or legal excuses for criminal responsibility. (Bohm & Haley, 2012, p. 30)
8. There are many reasons for the non-reporting of crimes: (1.) Victims may consider the crime insignificant and not worth reporting. (2.) They may hope to avoid embarrassing the offender, who may be a relative, school friend, or fellow employee. (3.) They may wish to avoid the publicity that might result if the crime were reported. (4.) They might have agreed to the crime, as in gambling offenses and some sexual offenses. (Bohm & Haley, 2012, p.