Biological And Psychosocial Model Essay

Biological/Medical and Psychosocial models are the two major theories about the origin of mental illness. The biological/medical model sees mental illness as a discrete group of symptoms - genetic and neurochemical changes in the brain – which have universal properties that are common to everybody. This mode attributes mental abnormalities to biochemical, genetic, or physiological causes. This theory is strong supported by outcomes from research done on identical in the studies of schizophrenia. Medically grounded procedures such as psychopharmacology or ECT, among others, are the main form of treatment. Social implications of the medical theory are: 1) since the illness a biological/medical condition there is not much that the individual …show more content…
Early development trauma/ deficiency, poor parenting skills, marital problems, maladaptive peer relationships, and social learning are the main causal factors of mental illness. In addition, income and education are seen as key factors that influence social and biological paths were low social-economics populations at a higher risk of mental illnesses. A few social implications of the psychosocial theory are: 1) that the individual is the only person who can provoke behavioral change; 2) help might come from social network and/or professionals; 3) help takes the form of understanding history of trauma, learning environment, family dynamics, socio-economic status, etc.; identify problem and a sense of competence and empowerment to replace the maladaptive behavior
Implications of the psychosocial model for public