Bio 235 Case Study

Improved Essays
Exam II BIO 235

1.A. Citrobacter diversus is gram negative and is a member of the Enterobacteriacea family. This is a large group which is found in water, soil, decaying matter, and even the large intestines of humans, animals, and insects. This group of bacteria is known for being responsible for hospital acquired infections which have been named nosocomial infections. Oftentimes, they can be opportunistic infections which means they often do not cause infection in immunocompetent individuals.
B. The infection could be caused by many things but one thing for sure is that it is a nosocomial, hospital acquired infection. For example, the haphazard use of antimicrobial agents, the continual use of genitourinary instrumentation, even transmission from a nurses hand to an infant’s umbilicus. Doctors, nurses, and even paramedical workers are potential carriers due to the hospital instruments which are negative for culture testing. Barrier nursing techniques should be used. Based on the sensitivity, treatment should be started on those infected with drugs like Amikacin, Cefriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Ertapenem, etc (1).
…show more content…
At first, only crew members and very few at that, started visiting the clinic with issues. I'm assuming this is before passengers started to board and the cruises officially started. Crew members went to visit the clinic but as the days passed by and the cruise officially started, more crew members and passengers have made visits to the clinic on the boat over the short time span of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bio 202 Unit 1 Case Study

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Bio 202 - Unit #3 Case Studies: 1- Blood, Heart, and Vessels 1)WHy are lymph nodes enlarged (adenopathy)? How does this fit with his CBC test? J.T’s lymph nodes are enlarged due to a high count of white blood cell count . Jt has a high white blood cell count because his body is trying to fight off an infection. 2)…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bio 204 Case Study Review

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jessica Grandier Bio 204 section 201 Case Study 1a What are the normal values for PH, Erythrocyte count, Leucocyte count, Platelet count. ( 1 point each) The normal values for PH are 7.35-7.45, the normal erythrocyte count for males is 4.7 - 6.1*10^6 /ul million and for women it is 4.2 -5.4*10^6/ ul million, Leucocyte count is 4,800-10,00 mmm^3 of blood and normal platelet count is 150,00-450,00 platelet for microliters. 1b What are the terms used for increase and decrease in PH? ( 1 point each) An increase in ph is alkalosis and decrease in ph is acidosis.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impetigo Research Paper

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages

    One can treat this epidemic by antibiotics, medicated creams and ointments and, for serious cases, penicillin or antibiotic pills are suggested, nevertheless, that person should see a doctor if the infection is…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unit 362

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although medical and nursing staff employ the use of standard and additional precautions the single most important thing that staff can do whilst working is perform effective hand washing to reduce the risks of cross contamination. Everyone has some form of resident flora on their body, this helps the host to stay healthy but when this resident flora is transferred by contact to another person this may cause the person to become ill. In addition to this resident flora a person picks up infectious particles through contact with other people or environmental surroundings (Koutoukidis et al, 2013, p 361). The most effective way an enrolled nurse or other health care workers can decrease the risk of transmission of these infectious organisms is…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gram Staining Lab

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Information about the Bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa During microbiology lab, an unknown bacteria culture in liquid broth was assigned to be identified by conducting a series of various tests. Nearly twenty different tests were conducted on the bacteria, but the most important of these was Gram staining test, gelatin stab test, and oxidase test. The results of these three tests allowed for the determination of the bacteria genus and species.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With the continuing improvement of guidelines, rates of laboratory induced infections has decreased drastically, as evident in the following…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This problem can be amplified by nurses if they do not use the correct precautions to prevent its spread because nurses encounter many different patients who could have a variety of infections. The most frequent types of hospital acquired infections are bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a student nurse I require second development in infection control, so I can contribute to safe practice and decrease the spread of infections in nursing care. Patients in the health care settings have an increased risk of acquiring infections due to nosocomial infections which is also known as health care-associated infection. This infection occurs after admission to a health care facility due to transmission of microorganisms (Potter & Perry, 2014, p. 624). “Clients are becoming more difficult to treat. Health care- associated infections results in significant morbidity, mortality, and cost” (Sydnor & Perl, 2011).…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bms524 Case Study Essay

    • 1534 Words
    • 6 Pages

    BMS524 Case study: Epidemiology of an outbreak of nosocomial infection The surgical unit in a large and busy teaching hospital has experienced an infection control problem. 48h postoperatively two patients on one ward and one patient on a different ward became pyrexial (elevated body temperature) with signs of a local wound infection. Swabs were taken of the wounds and sent for microscopic analysis (see above) and microbiological investigation. A Gram stain of the wound swab revealed the presence of clusters of Gram positive cocci and these were also identified on the growth media.…

    • 1534 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Unknown Bacteria

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A culture of different species was brought to the lab to be analyzed in order to identify the pathogen causing disease. The goal of this lab was to be able to identify the unknown pathogen, match the patient to the bacterium, and being able to identify the disease it causes. At the beginning of class, the TA handed each student an agar plate containing some unknown bacteria, each one was numbered. Mine was number 14. The teacher then asked the students to use the techniques used in class (sterilize the inoculated loop, get a small amount of the unknown bacteria, incubate) to identify the unknown bacteria.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surgical site infections were interesting to me due to the high incidences occurring. “Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the second most common health care-associated infection. In 2002, of the 290,485 SSIs reported in the United States, 8,025 of the affected patients died” (Chiang, Herwaldt, Blevins, Cho, & Schweizer, 2015). A surgical site infection is defined as an infection occurring within 30 days of surgery.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hospitals are a place known for helping cure sick and injured people. They are a safe place for everyone to go when they don’t feel good and they need help with medical issues. Due to past medical advancements, patients are now able to have certain procedures done in one day, while also being allowed to go home in the same day. These procedures may seem very routine and simple because of the many times they have been performed. Due to this, some of these procedures have led to the patients to get infections.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Blood Stream Infections

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The information in this article about blood stream infections has influence and guided my nursing practices. It has made me more aware of the issue and how much we as nurses are responsible for giving the best hands-on care. By being educated on this issue then I can educate my colleagues and patients so that we can decrease the number of people affected by this devastating infectious disease. The more attention that is brought to this issue the more that there will be done about it. It is my responsibility as a nurse to be educated and monitor my patients properly so that a blood stream infection does not…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction/Review of Literature Introduction Hospital acquired infections (HAI), also known as healthcare associated infections or nosocomial infections, are infections transmitted to patients while in a hospital or other healthcare facility. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), there were approximately 722,000 patients suffering from hospital acquired infections in the United States in 2011 of whom 75,000 suffered fatalities. Accordingly, hospital acquired infections accounted for more deaths in 2011 than the 32,367 fatalities from motor vehicle accidents combined with the 41,374 fatalities from breast cancer in 2011 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014, September; U.S Department of Transportation,…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    All of these microbes are responsible for half the infection. The types of Nosocomial infections are UTI’S, post-surgery infections, respiratory infections and skin infections. They all can be acquire by staying at a hospital, working at a health care clinic, nursing homes and other places that health care is provided. We can also acquire them by touching unsterilized objects or disposable materials. For example we may touch linens that may have microbes that will cause you an infection.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays