Hotspur Vs Beowulf Essay

Improved Essays
In order to find honor, kings and warriors must trust one another. The king must trust the warrior to be able to fight off attackers and warriors must trust kings to know how to help the kingdom after their victories in battle. In Beowulfand I Henry IV, the two warriors, Beowulf and Hotspur, gain the trust of their kings in two different ways. Beowulf gains the trust of King Hrothgar by the traditional customs, while Hotspur does not. Without the help of the warrior, kings could not rule efficiently and have a glorious reign.
Once a warrior has completed a glorious deed, it was customary to give a tribute from that battle to the king. “Look! Son of Healfdene, prince of Ecgtheow: we have brought you gladly these gifts from the sea which you gaze on here, a token of glory.” (Beowulf 1652-1654)
Beowulf, after defeating Grendel 's mother, brought back the hilt of the sword that he used to kill her. To King Hrothgar, Beowulf had done a noble deed and deserved high praise for ending the threat that Grendel and his mother served. Beowulf, as the warrior, gave the king the prize of the sword hilt, implying that it is the king’s victory because the
…show more content…
In both works, it is honorable to win in battle, then give the spoils of war to the king. In Beowulf, the king does not trust Beowulf even though he is an accomplished warrior in his homeland. It is only when Beowulf proved himself in battle against both Grendel and Grendel’s mother then bestows the hilt of the weapon to Hrothgar that Beowulf gains complete admiration of the king. In contrast, King Henry trusts Hotspur because he is consistently successful in battle, despite the fact that Hotspur had never given King Henry anything won in war. Hotspur did not need to earn the king’s trust by gifts like Beowulf, but loses the trust when he refuses to surrender the spoils of war, the captured soldiers, to his new

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Heroism In Beowulf Essay

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Beowulf stays true to his word and takes on the monster, bravely (and almost recklessly) casting aside man made objects to give Grendel a ‘fair’ fight. Beowulf also acts with honor and virtue. This characteristic is seen many times but is most notable when he fights Grendel in hand-to-hand combat; he argues that is would give him an unfair advantage against the beast and make the victory cheap and unworthy. The warrior’s code that he abides to is what makes him extend the same respect he would to any other foe to Grendel.…

    • 2325 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anglo-Saxon boasting typically consists of making a promise that is meant for keeping in order to keep one’s integrity intact and here Beowulf does this while pledging his loyalty to the king. This boast is Beowulf overall request to Hrothgar, asking his permission to fight Grendel. Through boasting, a warrior emphasizes his daring and skill to win fame. A strong boast during this era shows grit, intelligence and courage, but overall it won’t help the boaster if no deeds are there to show for his words.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The notion of honor appears in many different forms through the ages. In Beowulf, an old Scandinavian legend, Beowulf’s speech in preparation for his fight with Grendel’s mother emphasizes the importance Beowulfian heroism places on glory and recognition; this sentiment closely mirrors that of the glory-driven Achilles of The Iliad and greatly contrasts with the soft modesty and chivalry exemplified in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. In placing urgency on the preservation of physical entities that could attest to Beowulf’s feats, Beowulf’s speech highlights the importance of reputation in a Beowulfian interpretation of a hero’s honor. In the event of his death, Beowulf asks for Hrothgar to “take care of [Beowulf’s] young company, [his]…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is a fair warrior and knows that Grendel has “no idea of the arts of war” (681), so beowulf decides to have an even match without his upper hand in swordsmanship. Beowulf’s honor is apparent in his willingness to lose the advantage and become even with his opponent. Beowulf’s honor is apparent once again as he describes and recounts to Unferth his daring swimming contest between him and his boyhood friend, Breca. Although Beowulf technically lost the race, he still won in the face of honor. Beowulf explains to Unferth that neither him nor Breca were stronger than the other (51).…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beowulf is not afraid of anything or to do anything.(cshock159.blogspot.com) My dad shows he selflessness by support his country, his platoon, and himself.(Barlow Frank) They are both highly intelligent people, and know exactly what they are doing. One of the last things that i think is most important is they are both caring. Beowulf would not put his own life against the monsters to save some other people that he did not know if he was not caring.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the film for example, King Hrothgar commits suicide, there is no evidence in the text supporting this. The film implies that Beowulf takes interest in the queen, while in the text there is no evidence of any romantic interest among them. This line from the film shows Beowulf’s interest, “Me It's not me he wants, my queen” (Memorable Quotes for Beowulf (2007))? The film states that Beowulf not only had an affair with Grendel’s Mother but also had a child with her. In the movie Beowulf marries the queen after Hrothgar’s death and eventually cheats on her similar to how Hrothgar did.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Takeo Makin Ms. Kline Brit lit per. 5 2 Mar, 2017 Beowulf Essay Beowulf is an Anglo-Saxon epic poem about, a Germanic warrior named Beowulf, he sailed across the sea to the land of the Danes to fight against the monster Grendel. The story about Beowulf is one of the oldest poems, first told by the scops in 400 A.D. and finally transferred to paper in 1100 A.D. it has changed alot over the years from books and big screen movies. Although Beowulf the epic and Beowulf the movie share many similarities, the different portrayals of Beowulf the character, religion, and gender roles in both the poem and movie expose the values of the societies in which they are told.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The real question is “Why?” , why would Beowulf take it amongst himself to set out and risk his life to defeat these monsters? Why did he not allow Hrothgar to fight against Grendel and his mother since it was Hrothgar’s kingdom? Were these battles just a display of Beowulf’s heroic nature, or was it much deeper than that? These questions can be answered differently depending on the critic.…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf and his warriors travel a long way to help the king fight Grendal. Beowulf further demonstrate loyalty to the kinsmen as a king and an epic hero by honoring his responsibilities to protect his people. His responsibility leads him to face the dragon in a battle that ultimately kills him. Beowulf dies in victory of great honor. Wiglaf, Beowulf’s most loyal thane, also epitomizes loyalty to kinsmen.…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the movie and the poem Beowulf there were many differences and similarities that stood out. I was interesting to be able to visually see the poem come to life. As it is always easier for me to be interested while I am watching something instead of reading it. In the book Beowulf goes back to Geatland, which is the land of the Geat's. He goes back to become a king of his uncles kingdom.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kings often rewarded their greatest warriors with material gifts as an indication of their appreciation for such fearlessness. When Beowulf returns to Geatland after defeating Grendel in the mead hall, King Hygelac presents him with a large piece of land, a luxurious home, and a sword previously belonging to his father who was king as well (L. 2190-2196). The king presents Beowulf with these material gifts due to his loyalty to him as well as his allies. This praise from Hygelac boosts the reputation of Beowulf in all of Geatland due to his prominent position as leader of the nation, which is supported by the treasured value of heroic…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Fame In Beowulf

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Warriors are always looking for ways to make themselves seem better and more important, which in turn means that they have to be triumphant in their battles against evil forces. While many times warriors end up helping their society and community by doing this, their reasons behind their respectable actions are to make themselves famous. As Beowulf brags before his duel with the dragon, “In every battle my place was in front, / alone, and so it shall be forever…” (2497-2498). Beowulf validates his selfishness by stating that he will fight the dragon alone and with no support from his people.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem Beowulf, the poet demonstrates the various loyalties needed to maintain trust within the Geats. The poet, specifically in lines 2712-32, shows many virtues that outline the reasons why Beowulf makes a great honorable, king. With Beowulf’s knowledge, he is able to demonstrate many values that help shape Wiglaf’s character. The themes of honor and loyalty often arise to show how Beowulf stays truthful to his thanes, as well as himself, during difficult times. Throughout the many battles seen in the poem, Beowulf exemplifies unfailing loyalty to his tribe.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem, Beowulf, there were many instances where gifting giving took place. Gift giving symbolizes wealth and power in Anglo-Saxon history and translate in Beowulf in the same fashion. Throughout Beowulf, gift giving is a reoccurring theme happening multiples times to make apparent relationships, fulfilling the heroic code, and drawing parallels to Anglo-Saxon history. One of the most prevalent reasons of gift giving in Beowulf is to cement the alliances and relationships between warriors.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What are the qualities that make a good warrior and king? This is one of the main focuses of the epic Beowulf and much of other Anglo-Saxon literature. There are many examples of what makes a good and bad warrior and what makes a good and bad king and while these two roles may seem similar, they are actually vastly different. The main character of the epic Beowulf is Beowulf. Beowulf starts from humble beginnings, being mistreated and neglected for the first part of his life until he is eventually able to prove himself and become a warrior.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays