The Dehumanization Of Slavery In Toni Morrison's Beloved

Improved Essays
The Pulitzer Prize winning novel Beloved by Toni Morrison, explores the trials and tribulations of a mother haunted by not only her past, but also by the supernatural and physical embodiment of her deceased child, Beloved. The novel takes place in rural 1873 Cincinnati, and follows the family of former slave, Sethe, who in an attempt to save her children from the horrors of slavery, murdered her infant daughter. Morrison critic, Carolyn Denard states that, when reading this novel, students should “not so much focus on historical background...but rather on the human foreground”. I completely agree with this statement, in which we as students have already learned so much about the horrors of slavery, but not so much on how these former slaves …show more content…
The characters portrayed in the novel feel a sense of dehumanization and worthlessness due to the psychological abuse they are put through from infancy. We see this viewpoint of one being less in human in the mind of Paul D. whenever he tells Sethe about the farm rooster Mister. Paul D. states that "Mister was allowed to be and stay what he was. But I wasn 't allowed to be and stay what I was” (72). Paul D. views his identity as less than a rooster on a farm, which shows that he didn 't view himself as a human being but as something lower and insignificant. This feeling of worthlessness is not a work of fiction, but a genuine human emotion brought on by the abuse of slavery on the human mind. This feeling of “loss of identity” can be seen even today in many adults and adolescents in society. This highlights the fact that Beloved intended to bring light to the human mind and the effects that years of abuse can have on an …show more content…
It is about the human aspect of slavery and how it affected its victims emotionally and psychologically. Slavery had a mostly negative effect on the human psyche as seen in the scenes when Paul D. diminishes his self-worth to less than a rooster, and in the scene when Sethe, without a doubt, murders her children to save them from slavery. But, it also had a somewhat positive effect, in that it taught those former slaves to use their years of abuse to grow into stronger, better people as seen in the scene in which Sethe first rejects her past but then accepts it and grows from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This text uses a magnitude of pathos to make the audience feel as he did in that time period. Slavery is the root of the evil that was demonstrated during the 1800’s that transformed so called regular master to slave relationships to cruel and unusual treatment; was the main idea that advances in, “Learning to Read and Write”. The subject matter of the chapter is slavery affected something as simple as a…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is impossible for a white person in the novel to understand the effects of slavery. They cannot feel the pain behind the experience and what it does to a person. For example, it is impossible for some white people to understand why Sethe killed her child. They put her in jail for it, yet perhaps somebody who has experienced slavery could understand her reasoning behind it. This excerpt touches not only on this subject, but also the inability for a white man to admit to his part in slavery in both metaphorical and visual ways.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery In Paul D's Life

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Slavery has taken away Paul D.’s ability to love people; his story uses the metaphor of a rust-covered tobacco tin lodged inside of his heart to further explain why he cannot love anyone fully. Paul D says that it’s best for a former slave to “…love just a little bit; everything, just a little bit, so when they broke its back, or shoved it in a croaker sack…you’d have a little room for the next one” ( Morrison 54). Slavery has taken away Paul D.’s ability to trust and love people to the fullest extent by giving him traumatic memories to carry around for the rest of his life: “It was some time before he could put Alfred, Georgia, Sixo, schoolteacher, Halle, his brothers, Sethe, Mister, the taste of iron, the sight of butter, the smell of hickory… one…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An undervalued social class that gives a slave no rights to pursue individual freedom, liberty and the will of God expected in every living being on the planet. He mentioned on this narrative “what is really likes to be a slave”. Why a human being that claim commitments…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toni Morrison Slavery

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Toni Morrison, the often-mentioned Howard University alumna, is best known for her literary writings concerning race and America. Her works are centered around African Americans and seeks to bring a fresh perspective to the literary world that was rarely seen at the time her works were being published. The Origins of Others, a collection of six essays composed by Mrs. Morrison, contains similar themes to her previous works. The novelist credits her grandmother for inspiring her to write this novel: "…she awakened in me an inquiry that has influenced much of my writing…I am excited to explore the education of a racist-how does one move from a non-racial womb to the womb of racism, to belonging to a specific loved or despised yet race-influenced…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beloved: The Difficult Road to Recovery Eighteen sixty-three, President Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation, ending slavery. Many would recall the end to slavery in the mid nineteenth century as a victory for African Americans formerly held in bondage. Be that as it may, those who were slaves, although free, continued to be subjected to the harsh memories of a past filled with tortuous suffering. Protagonist in Toni Morrison’s novel, former slave named Sethe, exemplifies the damaging effects that slavery had on those who were affected by it. Despite the adversity, Sethe also embodies the indefatigable human spirit, present in all slaves, that is able to persist through the hardship of being slave-confronting external factors…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The continual reminder that she is “the granddaughter of slaves” looms over her, but it doesn’t upset her, instead she feels that slavery is quite literally a thing of the past, and what matters…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Beloved, Morrison effectively illustrates, through Stamp Paid’s internal monologue, how the systematic savage nature of slavery swallows everyone it touches, turning them into “screaming baboons”, in turn dehumanizing them. Through the vivid description of a tangled jungle, growing and moving, slavery and its effects are compared to a place that is feared for its unpredictability. This fear is portrayed through dramatic sentence structure creating a sense of anxiety that is in itself an example of how the unknown and lack of knowledge create fear. Metaphorical invasion of the jungle from group to group not only reiterates the concept of an unavoidable fate, but emphasizes a sameness in fear where both parties harbour the same…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, Beloved is a text the emphasizes femininity over masculinity. This is evident through Sethe and Denver’s willingness to stay in the haunted 124 even when her own sons ran away, Sethe’s ability to better cope with traumatic memories than her masculine counterparts, and Beloved’s ability to manipulate and seduce Paul D. Paul D was the only male character to contest my statement, seeing as he had the ability to seal his emotions and memories in the tobacco tin. As I described, Paul D’s tin was eventually payed open which cause him to become emotionally unstable. He began to question his manhood and was unable to accept Sethe’s actions regarding her deceased, infant child. Paul D in turn abandoned Sethe ad Denver just like Halle,…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Beloved, Toni Morrison creates a profound comparison between a pathetic rooster, Mister, and a slave, Paul D Garner. The traditional roles between chicken and human are reversed as Paul D envies Mister’s freedom. Initially, this paradox suggests that slaves are worse off than humans, but upon a closer look, it is really a comparison of a naturally domestic animal and an animal that needs to be domesticated. While chickens have evolved to exhibit less aggressive and more domestic behaviors, Paul D suffers the process of domestication. As punishment for running away, schoolteacher forces Paul D to wear an iron bit in his mouth, a situation unnatural to all humans, and sells him to an equally cruel man, Brandywine.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel Beloved, written by Toni Morrison, follows the lives of those who survived the horrors of slavery and how these experiences affect their decisions/actions in the future. Each character faced different types of mistreatment due to slavery, whether it was mentally or physically, that caused a significant impact to their lives. All these mistreatments the characters had to face had caused them to act a certain way in the future. Morrison would use multiple literary device in each character to show what each character had to face when they were slaves and that would allow the character to think their action in the future was justifiable weather it was morally right or if it was morally wrong. Throughout the book, multiple literary devices…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The theme primarily focused on in this analytical response on Beloved is the idea of freedom. Rhetorically, this means many things; freedom from slavery; freedom from tyranny; freedom from persecution, freedom from horrible past events. Freedom to speak one's mind and express themselves; freedom of religion; freedom with security, and freedom from danger and the fear that comes with it. Freedom in Beloved is a mixed area, a gray area that is. It focuses on the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual devastation that all slaves have suffered from.…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He ask what kind of place is America, the home of the free, but the only ones free are the white people. He views human conditions as being confusing and wrong. He is confused and addresses the issue that slaves were told they are human beings but their masters treat them like property. He paints a picture of how slaves are treated and passed between masters. He is not very happy that slaves are treated like livestock and animal, and even states that treating slaves this way is cruel and…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison emphasizes the need for community in order for a society to evolve and move forward from a difficult history. It is impossible for the community to evolve, sustain, and survive without its members working continuously in a structured formation in which the members support each other. In the novel, the absence of support from their community poses a significant challenge for the characters to progress from the haunting memories of slavery. This absence results in the lack of self-affirmation, isolation, and makes it impossible for the characters to develop their own independent identity. The cohesion of the African American community of Cincinnati functions as a foundation for the characters to develop a true…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics