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Behavioral HIV Intervention Report

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Taylor et al. (2011) examined the effectiveness of a behavioral HIV intervention program created for male-to-female (MTF) transgender individuals. The goal of this research was to examine how effective were the changes in sexual risk behavior after the behavioral HIV intervention program.
Researchers recruited 63 MTF transgender individuals of different racial and ethnic background. Forty-six percent MTF individuals described their racial and ethnic background as Hispanic, 35% as African American, 6% White, and 13% as other. Researches also focused other characteristics of the participants such as education, Income, Employment, Exchange sex, past 3 months, Drug use, Gender of sex partners, past 3 months. However, Religious background or relationship …show more content…
With this in mind, clinicians can further develop HIV intervention programs that uses the information-motivation-behavior (IMB) model for transgender community. The IMB model addresses only directly relevant health information related to preventive behavior, which targets specific individuals (Taylor et al., 2011, p. 470). This model also wants to “increase personal motivation and social support for individuals, while building skills to increase self-efficacy for performing HIV preventive behavior” (Taylor et al., 2011, p. 470). IMB model can help increases preventive HIV behavior in the transgender …show more content…
First, the sample size of the participants is small, which makes it hard to generalize the results to the whole MTF transgender community. Because it is difficult to state that there will be significant relationship between IMB HIV preventive intervention and decline in unprotected sexual activities within the MTF transgender community. Future research should attempt to further confirm the results of this research by using a large sample. Having a large sample ensures a representative distribution of the population and the results can generalize to the MTF transgender community. Second, the researchers used a convenience sampling strategy which caused an overrepresentation of HIV positive individuals in the study. This undermines the researchers’ ability to generalize the results to the MTF transgender community because there is not equal balance in representation of HIV negative and positive individuals. Finally, there was no control group with which to compare the IMB model participants. Future research should include a control group to determine whether the behavior changes observed was because of the IMB based

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