Ayer's Argumentative Analysis

Improved Essays
Ayer would describe emotivism as statements that have no factual meaning, but function more as acts of emotion. The sentences can not be verifiable so its neither true nor false. Ayer applies it in his Language, Truth & Logic, Chapter 6 with language used. When someone states, “stealing money is wrong” a sentence is produced which has no factual meaning. That statement is basically neither true or false yet, merely showing the way we feel. Ayer would say that moral judgments have no genuine meaning, but simply express our feelings of approval or disapproval which in turn is to arouse those feelings in others. An example of emotivism in medical ethics could be a doctors believes on abortion or the use of contraception. A doctor may believe …show more content…
Based off his reading After Virtue he discusses some great points. Interminable means endless, that there is no ending. MacIntyre describes for example a public debate, an agent enters the argument already presumably, explicitly or implicitly, settled the matter in question in his own mind. A debate has no rationalization; it would be shocking if a debate was rationalized. We can persuade another but that does not mean that they necessarily agree. Ayer argues, no moral debates can be rationally resolved, so we do not have a problem. All moral judgments are merely expressions of approval or disapproval. MacIntyre would say, moral debates in our culture can not be resolved rationally, so we have a problem. He states, “Contemporary moral argument is rationally interminable. because all moral, indeed all evaluative, argument is and always must be rationally interminable. Contemporary moral disagreements of a certain kind cannot be resolved, because no moral disagreements of that kind in any age, past, present or future, can be resolved.” Both MacIntyre and Ayer would agree with the same goal in mind, it is how to achieve that goal is their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the article, Catton briefly stated some comparison concerning Lee and Grant, as well. One of the similarities that he mention was they were both determined to end the war peacefully. This comparison can be proven when Catton stated, “To turn quickly from the war to peace once the fighting was over . . . in the end, help the two sections to become one nation again,” concerning Lee and Grant. These quotes support the author believes the main similarities between Lee and Grant was both two strong men physically and mentally to protect their people.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay is going to be a argumentative essay about krakauer opinion of Chris McCandless. Krakauer mood changes throughout the book/story about how he feels about Chris he says a lot of stuff that he might disagrees and sometimes he agrees with him about it. Krakauer talk a lot of Chris because of the choices he made during the story and how he lived and how he tried to survive in the wild. I will also be talking about how he connects and the opposite of what he says about Chris McCandless. Krakauer didn't like Chris decisions about going in the wild because he was going to die there without any food or any place to stay or sleep or rest.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the conception of Disney, Disney has maintained a consistent canon that expresses traditional forms of gender; from its debut release of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) to its box office hit Frozen (2013). These films tend to have female protagonists, following their journey into adulthood vis-à-vis the idea of “love.” It was not until 2006 when Disney began to collaborate with Pixar to create films that challenge traditional notions of gender within a progressive society—shifting from a traditional “conservative” to progressive “modernist” ideology. Ken Gillam and Shannon R. Woods argue, as titled in their essay, a “Post-Princess Model of Gender: The New Man in Disney/Pixar,” which highlights the arrival of the “beta-male” who challenges the infamous alpha-male.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was around this time that Gage helped with the new merge of the AWSA and the NWSA. However, the new National American Woman’s Suffrage Association (NAWSA) looked to the WTCU for support. Frances Willard and the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WTCU) began to enter the ranks of NWSA. Before this, the NWSA was a fringe movement with outlier members; on the other hand, the WTCU had nearly four times as many supporters and was considered a more acceptable movement for woman to be involved in. Gage was furious at the WTCU’s involvement and “was unwilling to compromise her position on the absolute necessity of religious freedom as a prerequisite for authentic women’s liberation.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature has enslaved people since the beginning of time. As humans have developed they have overcome oceans, plagues, nomadism, and other organisms. Most recently scientists have created means to overcome the biological constraints of agriculture, and the plant that has contributed the most is corn. Pollan stated. “corn has done more than any other species to help the food industry realize the dream of freeing food from nature’s limitations.(91)” thesis Modern corn now is genetically changed to have the qualities wanted in corn commodity.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Although Goldstein (1995) present ideas by Mahler and Winnicott regarding infancy and fused self-object, a different perspective is that, infants possess inborn awareness of the mother (p. 131, 134). This is because speaking from personal experience as a mother, one can hypothesize that infants have a sensitive sense of mother from birth, infants can differentiate a mother’s smell from those of others, and infants are sensitive to brightness although they have limited vision. One can also hypothesize that infants have some ability to track moving objects at close range, infants appear highly sensitive to pain, from the very beginning.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Canadian citizen has been, and continues to be, created out of a white, Eurocentric, narrative in which racism takes on the form “…of political color coding…when forging a liberal democratic politics for the country as a whole” (Bannerji 545). When racism is endorsed in the form of political doctrine and law, national truths dissolve and become lost inside of a narrative that saves face through diction. In order to apply for citizenship to Canada, adult applicants must fill out the Application for Canadian Citizens – Adults (Immigration). The application directions underline, “If you are 18 to 64 years of age you must submit acceptable proof that demonstrates that you have adequate knowledge of English or French” (Immigration 7).…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A clear, concise argument on the devaluation of Black lives by the US government was heard at the National Council of Women of the United States in 1891. The argument delivered by Frances E.W. Harper, an acclaimed poet and avid abolitionist, brought to light the problems that were afflicting the development of a respectable nation. Deprived of protection or opportunities, the lives of African-Americans were once again being stagnated to nothing more than the racist philosophies that had existed with slavery. With claims that demonstrated the discrepancy of the United States’ written laws and the one that were actually practiced, the nation’s standards of security were shown to be for the chosen few. Harper both critiques and advises the newfound…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edmondson responds to the opposing viewpoint by agreeing with the opposing perspective in a manner where she introduces the idea that she agrees to in a positive manner to later crush it and reveal the truth behind the opposing viewpoint. For example, on page 260 Edmondson mentions introduces the opposing view point “While it may seem that Walmart’s and Meijer’s of the world bring variety to their host towns, thereby adding to the local culture, these giants truly have the opposite effect” ( Edmondson 260).Through this sample we see how the opposing viewpoint has been introduced in the sense she agrees with the idea, but as she goes on she eventually acts against her opposing viewpoint. Big box stores are so popular according to Edmondson…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Supreme Court, as Justice Madison puts it, is the Supreme interpreter of the law, and all laws that are not constitutional must be strike down. Brandeis also thinks this way. He thinks the interpreter of the law has supervisory powers. They must be impartial and not allow a citizen or government official to break the law. If citizens break the law, then the appropriate punishment applies according to the statutes; however, if the government breaks the law, then sanctions applies to uphold the integrity of the law.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals hold distinct values and often conclude their interpretation of the world is true and right. It is this complex fusion of values and beliefs that lead to ethical dilemmas. Newman and Pollnitz (2005, page 108) describe ethics as what we perceive to be the right course of action, what we…

    • 1986 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With gun control debates emerging as a major topic in the past election and currently in our communities, it is imperative to distinguish the justification for the allowance of guns to remain apart of our society. Michael Huemer and Daniel Demetriou both suggest that individuals have a prima facie right to own a gun and that prohibition of such would violate the right to self defense. Both Huemer an Demetriou offer their own respective conclusions without citing the second amendment. Offering arguments without citing the second amendment is beneficial because typically those who oppose gun control commonly use the amendment as their sole source of justification. Huemer’s and Demetriou’s arguments both offer different and unique reasons in…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Murder Is Wrong Analysis

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In this paper, I will argue that no matter how seemingly against common sense Ayer’s views are, there are reasons to accept his conclusion. In modern times, the argument…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Subjectivity Of Morality

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages

    J.L. Mackie submits that morality is subjective and changes interpretation from person to person. Mackie builds this argument upon the fact that individuals should act on what the subject judges as right and wrong. According to Mackie, people must act in the same way if morals are truly objective. People would just do what is “right” all the time and overcome egoism and self-interest. This clearly is not the case.…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It states that no matter what moral judgments one makes, one is only expressing their personal feelings. Comparing and contrasting Simple Subjectivism and Emotivism, there is a clear difference and similarity between the two. The difference is that Emotivism uses language for persuasion on statements that are neither…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays