Authoritarian And Egalitarianism: Napoleon's Power

Improved Essays
“My policy is to govern men as the great number wish to be governed. That I think, is the way to recognize the sovereignty of the people.” This was stated by none other than Napoleon Bonaparte, a notorious leader and enlightened despot of the nineteenth century who was both an authoritarian and egalitarian. Through his use of relentless nationalism towards France, Napoleon utilized his influence and authority to ameliorate the lives of French citizens.
Bonaparte received his power from the people and therefore always strived to make the country powerful and prosperous for the people. He believed in both a strong government and the abolishment of the aged aristocracy of privilege. Even though he grew up in a family of lesser nobility and did
…show more content…
Sense of nationalism breached from the sense of pride that Napoleon had in bettering his country. For example, physically Napoleon was able to improve France 's buildings and canals while also using his authority to regulate prices of goods and keeping the economy steady. Politically he was able to eradicate the Directory, an elected legislature and an executive branch made up of five directors, which failed to provide the stability the French people yearned for. In religious context Napoleon was able to negotiate the Concordat, which required the clergy to swear an oath of loyalty to the state and give up the claim to confiscate property. In 1802 Napoleon swore in the Organic Articles, which permitted the French government to establish supremacy of the state over the church; thus being able to give the people more leniency in religious pursuits.This complies to Voltaire 's ideas, state in “Treatise On Tolerance”, that in order to have a thorough society, France must become religiously tolerant. Economically, Napoleon was also able to create a fairer tax system and create the Bank of France in order to pay off France’s debts. He enforced a law requiring all citizens to pay taxes which would eventually be deposited into the Bank of France and would in turn make loans to businesses and issue money. These positive endeavors towards the French community made Napoleon a monumental figure in creating …show more content…
By his efforts Napoleon was able to become a viable and fair leader who exponentiated France’s nationalism astronomically. Even though he was often seen as power-hungry for enacting full power over the French people, his efforts were made in order to make France a more beneficial and Enlightened country and to better the lives of its people. As authoritarian and egalitarian he was able to created the nationalism and civil laws so salient they are still used in France

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It’s thanks to him that French citizens were able to enjoy fair leadership, equality before the law, and a stable economy. The first important fact about Napoleon is that he rose the ranks of government entirely fairly. He began as a military general and “ rose... to the astonishing height of power [he] possessed (being emperor) without having committed a single crime to obtain it” (Doc 6)…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleons actions in Americas, Africa and Europe helped spread the idea of freedom to the rest of the world. The idea of freedom( free trade, free labor and government) helped Europe to prosper while causing sadness and oppression in other parts of the world. As the public literally rates increases common people began to call for more freedoms in trade and government. These reformers supported the ideas of popular sovereignty and an unregulated economy with free trade, free labor and free market. They argued that these changes would help the society as a whole to me more efficient and bring more freedom to its citizens.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Napoleon provided the French a monarchy that was more efficient and more powerful than any other. He did this because he believed that they needed some type of form of monarchy. When he was emperor he recreated a French “upper class.” While the emperor he continued to reward his commanders of the army with noble titles and estates.…

    • 58 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He improved the training teachers received and promoted education for girls as well. Napoleon ,also, made his own laws called the “Napoleonic Code”. These laws were made to make the laws in France more equal and clear. The Code gave Post-Revolutionary France its first laws that included property , colonial affairs , the family, and individual rights.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Napoleon was a short man with a short fuse that wanted all the land and power he could obtain. He seized power of France in 1799. He ruled as a dictator and there were only 4 years of peace before the Napoleonic…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon: A Political Life by Steven Englund crafts for the reader a detailed and comprehensive timeline of Napoleon Bonaparte’s origins and the events that led to rise to power through military success, political knowledge, and personal ambition. In order to accurately present this subject, Englund utilized a large amount of primary sources ranging from letters from Napoleon and others that are mentioned throughout the reading, publications from newspapers during the time, as well as many other reliable sources. Englund himself is an American Historian from California who currently lives in Paris and teaches History at the American University in Paris. It is fairly possible that this move to Paris and his occupation there served as inspiration for Napoleon: A Political Life.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon achieved many goals in his lifetime. Some of the many goals were that he modernized finance. He created the Napoleonic code which embodied enlightenment principles. He also drove British forces out of the French part of Toulon. One last one from the bountiful amount of accomplishments is that he…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon Bonaparte was a military leader in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Napoleon is considered one of the greatest leaders in history. Napoleon would eventually crown himself emperor of France and begin and expansion that would conquer much of Europe. Napoleon was majorly influenced by the French Revolution, for he would use the influence and create a revolution of his own. Napoleon accomplished a great empire through his military dictatorship, but he would also establish such reforms as reinstating the Catholic church as the official church in France, institute the Code Napoleon which would bring religious freedom to France, and establish an educational system and banking system in France that is still used to this day.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon was a dedicated French militant and eventually the French Emperor. Born into a small noble family in 1769, Napoleon worked his way up the social status rankings during a time of a weakened noble class. The Noble class was weakened as a result of the great number of prominent nobles fleeing the country due to the revolution. Toward the end of the French Revolution, Napoleon had gained enough power to overthrow the current government and take control of the country.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The point of the French Revolution was “to accelerate and embitter a reaction” of the enlightened despotism and create a modern civilization (Palmer 325). Enlightened despots were abundant in Europe preceding the French Revolution, and Napoleon emulated these rulers to create a sense of nationalism. For example, Napoleon created “the doctrine of careers to open to talent [which is] what the bourgeoisie had wanted before the Revolution” (Palmer 392). Napoleon additionally shaped the idea of private property, family laws, and a new educational system. All of these accomplishments were to better the community and agree with the General Will.…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But to impose a threat to the common people actually worked and France was stabilizing, until the fall of Robespierre. From Robespierre, a single totalitarian government body formed, called the Directory, which was then taken over by the single ruler Napoleon. In Montesquieu’s The Spirit of Laws, Montesquieu argues that political power should be divided and shared by all classes and estates. At this point, the Revolution has…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Napoleon Bonaparte was a leader in the French military who became emperor and led France into a European-wide expansion. Napoleon wanted to expand his empire to be all over Europe. Napoleon had almost accomplished this goal, but due to a mishap when trying to invade Russia he was he was exiled to the island of Elba. Napoleon seemed to have a weakness with certain battle strategy and over confidence which led to multiple downfalls of the the French military. Napoleon’s plans for the revolution to allow him to push France to be a European-wide empire was a failure due to his and his military’s weaknesses.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    With so much chaos, politicians turned to Napoleon Bonaparte, a brilliant and ambitious captain and emperor, for help and to try advance their own goals. Napoleon was a popular military hero, had very much military success, who won a series of brilliant victories against the Austrians in Italy. Napoleon decided to outwit them all and become the ruler of France. He controlled prices, encouraged new industry, and built roads and canals. He set up a system of public schools under strict government control to ensure well trained officials and military officers.…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is observed through his abuse of power to force the people of France to obey and worship him. Napoleon claimed to have absolute power and that those who resisted his rule “would render themselves worthy of eternal damnation” (Document 10). This conveys how Napoleon would persuade the French to follow him by instilling fear, which is injustice to the freedom that he initially wanted the French to have. This contradicts what he had wrote in the Napoleonic Code, which stated that “every Frenchman shall enjoy civil rights” (Document 8). Since the French were unable to form their own beliefs and act as individuals, Napoleon contradicted his original goal of wanting the French to have political and social justice.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: When Napoleon III ruled France from 1848 to 1870, France underwent rapid economic growth because of the Industrial Revolution and Napoleon III’s involvement in this revolution. Napoleon III modernized France by building railroads, canals, and banking institutions. This helped centralized France’s capital and created a strong unified state, which made France one of the big powers of Europe. Napoleon III, like Napoleon I, wanted to make France the best country in Europe, and so because of this, he stepped up to the throne and bean reforming France immediately. Also like Napoleon I, his downfall came after he involved France in many wars like the Crimean War.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays