Unocumented Immigrants: A Literature Review

Improved Essays
Lawston and Murillo (2009), in keeping with positions voiced concerning U.S. supremacy, denounced undocumented immigrants as criminals. They claimed that while the representation of Blacks as inherently criminal and violent was erroneous, Latinos should be viewed as violent, foreign, criminal-minded, disloyal, and overrunning the border (Bender, 2003; Escobar, 2008; Gabbidon & Greene, 2005; Hernandez, 2009). Overzealous nationalists use this type of rhetoric to justify violence against marginalized populations, including the undocumented (Goody, 2009). Anti-immigrant vigilantism aims to dictate immigration decisions and dominate marginalized people, following methods designed to criminalize and control nonwhite, poor individuals (Escobar, 2008). …show more content…
More specifically, these findings reveal the social significance of an undocumented status, and how the unequal social structure of the U.S. combined with widespread discrimination prevent immigrants’ upward integration, particularly for women. The findings also show the salience of undocumented immigrants and how the barriers associated with being undocumented in the U.S. contribute to hardship. The experiences of undocumented immigrants represent the complex and unjust circumstances that occur in what is a self-proclaimed civilized society (Cofino, 2005; Simon, 1989). Research that addresses inequalities, such as those imposed on vulnerable populations, elucidates the importance of examining documentation status. The experience of undocumented immigrants demonstrates the broader impact of how an undocumented status limits opportunities for upward mobility and affects the integration …show more content…
Groody (2009) compared undocumented immigrants with Jesus, inferring being undocumented has a spiritual implication. This gave rise to the theological concept of the embattled people. The study also looked at biblical recommendations that suggest others help the underserved and disadvantaged, while highlighting the Christian mission and discipleship. The author explored what strengthens and empowers immigrants, and examined how immigrant experiences can offer new ways of considering core elements of the Gospel narrative. The author suggested theological reflections on undocumented immigrants’ realities, arguing the undocumented have been categorized as the crucified people of contemporary society. Therefore, the article stressed that undocumented immigrants are not simply suffering people who depend on the charity of others, but people who manifest in their flesh the real presence of Christ (Groody,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Mirta Ojio’s book Hunting Season, Immigration and Murder in an All-American Town is based on a true story of an immigrant’s murder that turned a small American town on Long Island village of Patchogue into a war zone for immigration rights. In this critical reflection paper, I will discuss and analyze three key issues or themes that were represented in the Hunting Season and elaborate how these concepts connect with those of Governing Immigration through Crime by Dowling and Inda. The first concept is that of the Membership Theory, a theory which “limits individual rights and privileges to the members of a social contract between the government and the people” (Dowling & Inda,2013). The Membership theory often marks out boundaries of who is an accepted member of society and who isn’t, which was demonstrated in Hunting Season when Marcelo Lucero traveled from Ecuador to Long Island.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jacoby’s purpose for writing this piece is to make readers aware that Americans are the problem with immigration and assimilation- not the immigrants. Jacoby provides various amounts of uncited statistics, making her claims appear irresponsible and heavily biased…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    De La Torres,’ Alma mater: is the Temple University, where he continued his theological training and obtained a doctorate in social ethics in 1999. De La Torre is known as a Scholar-activist whose work analyzes social ethnics and Hispanic religiosity; he has also received notable awards for “Outstanding Hispanic Educator” awarded by the Michigan Hispanic Legislative Caucus,” and in 2016 Outstanding Faculty Award” by the University of Denver/lliff Joint Doctoral Program. In addition the central thesis of the book in question is to introduce the reader to Christian concepts from the perspective of U.S. marginalized communities by surveying various manifestations presented by leading religious scholars. This task is accomplished through the process of surveying different manifestations of liberation theology…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the late 1800s, at the turn of the century, the United States experienced an influx of immigrants due to the industrialization occurring in large cities and states all over the country. However since the mid 1900s there was another rise in immigration, this time from the south. One of the large disadvantages of being a new immigrant is the lack of integration, not only that but immigrants face challenges every day. Apart from language skills, Immigrants in the United States face the loss of their cultural identity when they integrate into the mainstream society, and if they don’t, they may be subject to discrimination. This loss of identity then fuels various misconceptions of immigrants.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "Killing Latinos in New York," is about an unjust system in America which often is crucifying immigrants for the sake of self-reward. According to Trancoso, our American society views on immigrants, are programmed by hateful people. "Illegal is Illegal" is just a way to "blame immigrants for everything and nothing simply because they are powerless, and dark-skinned, and speak with funny accents." Both stories opened my eyes to how inhumane people can be, especially Americans. I agree with Sergio because there is really no reason why people should dislike and discredit legal or illegal immigrants.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The articles of Pedro Arrupe and Daniel Groody both bring to life the immigration issues and how human beings treat immigrants. These texts teach the importance of being a human toward immigrants, which is showing them love, generosity and caring for them. They teach against insulting and unjustly treating immigrants by reminding us that they too are people, God’s people and deserve to benefit from the world that God created. They remind us that whenever we see immigrants, we should see God in them instead of seeing people who are ready to steal our opportunities. Furthermore, the in the Bible, God Himself warns human beings from oppressing the foreigners and assures them of the consequences that are to come if they continue oppressing…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “Bodies on the line” by Aura Bogado, the author explains the civil rights of illegal immigrants, what happens to those who are deported, the Broward Transitional Center living conditions for those who are detained, and the comprehensive immigration reform debate. The author provides example by using the story of undocumented immigrant Claudio Rojas and Marco Saavedra. Bogado explains Claudio Rojas story of being an illegal immigrant. Rojas was caught and detained after his son, Emiliano (also undocumented) was stopped at a checkpoint with no driver’s license. Rojas thought he was protected and pointed out that he had a valid driver’s license and a paid attorney.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The limited resources of many UMIs precede their arrival to the United States. In addition, being undocumented is specifically associated with lack of legal protection, social security, employment opportunities, and access to…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He points to other moments in U.S. history in which previous “threats” to the nation were associated with other religions, languages and waves of immigration from other nations. Next, Chavez cites how the discussion of “threat” has been previously used in the United States to target specific groups of immigrants. In the book, Chavez discusses the string of historical and political strategies that have contributed to the racialization of Mexicans and other immigrant groups and the development of national hierarchies. He explains how people of Mexican ancestry were defined as “white”, legally, at the end of the U.S.-Mexican War with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. Yet, in spite of legal definitions, Mexicans, in the public eye, were considered “non-white” because of their national origin.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tasha Robertson Professor R. Salter December 8, 2016 Healthcare Strategies Healthcare for Illegal Immigrants For many people around the world, immigration to the United States is just a dream and those who make it still have many obstacles that they have to face. Those who have already illegally immigrated to the United States have found the dream. Many illegal immigrants dislike the label but unfortunately that is what they are. When an immigrant enters the country without permission from the American government that immigrant is illegal.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latino Immigrant Poverty

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The importance of looking at Latino immigrants and their children is not only because they are one of fastest growing populations but also because of the special circumstances that revolve around this population. Latino immigrants (mostly unauthorized) have lower levels of education, are less likely to receive government assistance, are overrepresented in low paying manual jobs, and are more likely to be in poverty. When looking at unauthorized adult Latino immigrants (ages 25-64), 47% have less than a high school education, by contrast, only 8% of native born individuals (ages 25-64) have not graduated from high school (Passel and Cohn, 2009). Of the United States 2008 labor force of 154 million people, there was an estimated 8.3 million…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dreamers The United States of America is best known as a “free nation.” There are many opportunities in this country, but not everyone can enjoy them. There is an “estimated 11.7 million undocumented immigrants” in the United States (Chen 4). Immigrants however, are best known as hard and motivated workers.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alan Bialostozky Comm 100C Professor McMurria Spring 2015 Take home exam #3 Leo Chavez article “The Latino Treat Narrative” proposes a well-supported narrative to the nation’s anti-immigration discourse displayed by the media mostly in the USA. In this article, Chavez gives a critical overview and discussion about the images, stereotypes and falsified truths reproduced in society using and crafting recycled myths created by media experts, corrupt politicians, and people who openly hate immigrants from a Latino background. Chavez closely examines how “citizenship” has been seen and discussed through the legal organizations as a form of unity in the country through social and political participation. He claims that just critiquing discourse…

    • 3459 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Today are more than eleven million of immigrants that live undocumented in the United States. In fact, all those immigrants have to deal every day with an insecure situation that affects their whole lives. The author of Undocumented Dan-el Padilla Peralta described with interesting details his undocumented life. He came from the Dominican Republic to live in the USA with his family. Dan-el faced with a different reality from his family life in the original country.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immigration has been the subject of a national controversy over the years in the United States. More than one hundred and thousands of immigrants are migrating to America every year. As some immigrants are legal, while others are illegal. Some are getting away from religious prosecution and political mistreatment while others come to search out the America freedom, benefits and protection. Either way, the migration of an immigrant had an exceptionally critical impact on numerous areas of American life.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays