Ancient Greece: The Nile Valley Civilization

Improved Essays
THESIS STATEMENT
Scholars often times accredit a broad association to Egyptian influence on Greek civilization. However, the Nile Valley Civilization has had a profound impact on the philosophy, science, and medicine of the Greeks that is only a general accreditation amongst academia.
PURPOSE STATEMENT
After thorough research and analysis the Nile Valley Contributions to Greek civilization are evident.
INTRODUCTION
Ancient Greece is frequently regarded as the beginnings of advanced sciences, philosophies, and other fundamentals of the western world. For years, Greek culture has been taught in schools and held in a high esteem. Egyptian sciences are not deemed with the same respect and often times critical rediscoveries of the Greeks are exclusively
…show more content…
(Bernal Vol II, 103) Many believe it was written shortly after Isokrate’s Bousiris. Plato’s work was centrally concerned with Egypt, but unlike the Bousiris, Plato refuses to mention the Egyptian name. This is considered rudimentary because Plato was not only studying in Egypt, but teaching Egyptian teachings and taking the credit. It would only have been just to cite the source of teachings. Many of his contemporaries mocked his writings, such as Crantor of Soli, and claimed he was copying the institutions of the Egyptians. Pressure among Plato’s peers could have made him willing to refuse to give Egypt credit. Plato’s republic has been incontestably glamorized by historians in the past years. Modern scholars have gone as far to say it is “merely an Athenian idealization of the Egyptian castes.” when questioned on it’s influences.(Bernal 106, 153). The egyptian socio-political class structure was common amongst the elite of Athens, and repeated throughout history as later Herodotus mentions the same class constructs. (Diop, …show more content…
This gave Greece access to 700,000 volumes of scientific papyri and able to take the credit. It is no wonder that suddenly discoveries in anatomy and physiology and much else were made along with the Alexandrian School of Greek Medicine. Advancements for Greece came by the fall of Egypt.
The mere fact that ⅔ of Greek scholars went to study in Egypt demonstrates Egypt teachings were what eastern Europe wanted their hands on. (Diop, 232) The Greek world was also heavily encompassing of the slavery regime. In Greek cities of Antiquity, free men only constituted one-tenth of the total population. (Diop 232). This makes a majority of this small elitist class inclined to learn from Egypt. “In reality, it can be said that, during the Hellenistic epoch, Alexandria was the intellectual center of the world. Assembled there were all of the Greek scholars we talk about today. The fact that they were trained outside of Greece, in Egypt, could never be overemphasized.” (Diop, 232). So why is it that Greece is known for constituting and creating knowledge that predated their empire over two centuries? Information they not only had to leave the “Western Imperium” to learn, but also had to conquer an empire to assure their classical age and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Geometry Dbq

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to document 2, the doctor Hippocrates created the Hippocratic Oath to promise to treat patients with procedures they, “consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain from whatever is [harmful].” The learning of the Greeks influenced many civilizations afterwards. For example the…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They had a good climate and land for agriculture, but it was not great for, and that’s when they developed an idea of trading so as to obtain necessities that they did not have. Furthermore, the closeness to the coastline and islands supported their seafaring. More so, the division of the Greeks into small city-states was unique, because they were fiercely independent though they were fighting and bickering, through this, they invigorated ideas and diversity that propelled their intellectual capacity, hence contributing to the Western intellectual. For instance after the Macedonian rule, and the Greece was united, the intellectual flurry slowed, and during the reign of the Romans it practically died (Tkacz,…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Longrigg gives an alternative view of ancient Greek evidence and the value it has. He assesses the impact of the ancient Greeks to the early development of medical science. He starts with an introduction that sets out the terms of his approach. Almost immediately Longrigg distinguishes between the originality and the rational nature of Greek medicine in its progression of natural means of explanation regarding the causation and character of disease and health. There are seven chapters of this book and each with an informative title.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Greek Era’s The text A Brief Overview of Classical Greece, written by Thomas Sakoulas demonstrates the hard times Greece had to overcome in this era. During the Stone Age, Greece was prospering. The Greeks were productive since the beginning of time, so they could make Greece successful. Sakoulas explained how the Greeks were found productive by writing,”A wealth of stone tools found in sites in Espirus, Thessaly, Macedonia, and the Peloponnese reveal the existence of flourishing Paleolithic and Mesolithic communities in the Greek mainland”(Sakoulas,4).…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a certain amount of irony in this new world of scholasticism. For a tradition that continuous to this day, began in these universities; that is, the tradition of academics arguing with one another through the publication of their work. The faculty of the university had, in addition to a degree of control over who was practicing medicine, control of the material taught, and the method of its instruction. As a result, the Greek teachings being studied were adhered to unbendingly, interpreted literally, and held as the absolute authority. This strict accordance to the teachings of antiquity undoubtedly slowed the progress of science in the thirteenth century.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physics, Chemistry, and Biology were never studied by ancient egyptians; true science with its controlled experiments, careful observations and testable results did not exist until long after their early, superstitious times (Brier and Hobbs [Page 263]). Despite this they still saw injuries and diseases more important than the contemporaries. Egyptian doctors were of the highest social class and had a reputation throughout the ancient world. In ancient egypt, knowledge of medicine was knowledge of ritual. Although the physician acted as a specialized ritualist, it is not to be implied that recitation took priority over therapeutic practice.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the intellectual accomplishments of Alexander's empire might have been discovered here, along with advances unknown to us but many breakthroughs we take for granted might not have been discovered at all. As the population of Athens grew, revenue from trade and taxes increased. Athens looked towards Western Mediterranean to expand, but one problem stood in their…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ancient Greece, there were many places that were powerful in their own right. Athens and Sparta were two such city-states, but their ways of life were highly different. Athens was one of the world’s first well-known democratic cities, while Sparta was a place of militant oligarchy. Athens’s political system consisted of three levels of government.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many ancient civilizations had a unique geography that would help shape and influence their cultures. Ancient Egypt and ancient Greece were approximately 1,500 miles apart from cross the Mediterranean Sea and had a different geographical makeup. Even though both these ancient cultures are different geographically, they both are similar in the way that they are influenced by their geography. The landscape of ancient Egypt and Greece played a huge role in influencing their culture, values, politics, and perspectives; as well as affected the connection between these civilizations and their neighbors. The landscape of Greece and Egypt were very different from one another.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For example, Hatshepsut opened up trading in Ancient Egypt and was the longest running female pharaoh in all of Ancient Egypt. For instance, Ramses II defeated pirates, so that “trade could flourish”. The pirates were intercepting Ancient Egypt’s cargo ships and trading ships. These two leaders in government prove that Ancient Egypt was the greatest river valley civilization. Egypt was the greatest river valley civilization.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The positive aspects, including politics, art, rationalism, and scientific thought, have been credited to the Greeks, but many do not realize the impact gender and social inequalities in ancient Greece have on the modern world. The advances made in politics and art are clearly reflected in United States government and culture. Rationalism, scientific thought, and the historical method are crucial to thinking objectively. Greek philosophers, scientists, and historians were some of the first to understand the importance of separating subjectivity thinking and bias from factual evidence. The ancient Greek world has a major influence on the modern world.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The civilization of Ancient Egypt was one of the earliest in world history. It is usually held to have begun around 3000 BC, when the lower Nile Valley became unified under a single ruler. By this date the only other people in the world to have a literate, urban civilization were the Sumerians, in Mesopotamia. Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. The civilization of Ancient Egypt was one of the earliest in world history.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rising and Falling of the Greece Nowadays, people believed that Greek shaped the original culture of the Western civilization. It is also a junction for the Eastern and Western civilization. There are three significant periods of the Greeks: the Hellenic periods (2000-338 B.C.E), the Hellenistic period (336-323 B.C.E), and the period of the conquest by Roman (200-146 B.C.E). [ Page 54] During the periods, the people of Greece had the remarkable contribution on many careers, such as Science, Mathematics, Philosophy, Literature, Architecture, Politics, and Arts.…

    • 1935 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Government was two kings, “an attempt to avoid absolutism” Hassall P, (1999), the Gerousia of sixty elderly men, and the five non-aristocratic annually elected magistrates called the Ephors. A common feature of an oligarchic government and a democracy is that the assemblies vote on issues, and in the former, a select few raise those issues. Unlike a monarchy, power rests in the hands of a small group of very rich people in an Oligarchy, which was a working form of government alongside democracy in Athens. This dual form of government enabled gifted politicians like Themistocles and Pericles (who were not elected) to hold sway in the assembly where their ideas would find support. Oligarchs can also exist within a monarchy or a tyranny, where they use their wealth and clout to influence the decision…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Melanie Shane Professor O’Connor GNHU282-09 September 21, 2017 Unit One Test 1. Discuss how Rome’s geography and its physical location in Italy and in the Mediterranean world was conducive to power and growth. Italy is around 100,000 square miles that extends from the Northern European coast of the Mediterranean Sea, to the south valley of Po. Rome is surrounded by groups of hills that have a view overlooking the Tiber River.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays