Ancient Athenian Democracy

Improved Essays
Ancient Athenian Democracy Concludes an Unjustified Verdict of a Futuristic and Wise Man
A court case requires evidence, accusers, the accused, and the jury. What links all these components together is a matter of persuasion through cross examining to prove the accused innocent or felonious. A court case also represents a cities governing and regulating systems efficiency. In the Trial of Socrates, one will come to discover the deficiencies of the accusers, Meletus, Lycon, and Anytus’ charges and the forthright manner of Socrates. One will also see Athens failed attempt to maintain an “idealistic” and supreme Democracy which led to the collapse of Athens after the Peloponnesian war and possibly again soon. Another reason for Athens fall from
…show more content…
Socrates does not hold heretical opinions nor does he “disbelieve the conventional mythology tales”; this is significant because it reveals how he acknowledged the gods and understood the Athenians praised the Olympian gods, the only difference is that he believes them to be symbolic of the truths of the universe manifested in the form of Gods (The Trial of Socrates 42). Likewise, Socrates has a close relationship with an inner voice/his conscious, called a “Daemon, [which] [tells] him only what is wrong”; all of this goes to show that Socrates is does not disrespect the Athenian gods because it shows that he follows Greek ethics as the Daemon originates in Greek tradition (The Peloponnesian War and its Aftermath 3). Conversely, Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon indirectly blame Socrates for being the initial reason why generals were tempted to compromise faith established in Athens. Notably, the Spartan sabotage reveled how Athens became impotent and its faith in the God’s deteriorated, exposing Athenians disgracing their core, Athenian religion. “spend their time tending to the improving of the soul” and claimed that “no artist can communicate the nature of divinity”; all of this goes to reveal that Socrates definitely felt a connection to gods especially when he smashed the rancid statues of the goddesses Three Graces (The Trial of Socrates 33-34) (Socrates

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy appears to have ended as a result of both internal and external factors. Like the subsequent Roman Empire, the Athenian state appears to have over-reached in its militaristic ambitions, ultimately weakening it; while the relative strength of other empires enabled them to take Greece over. The imposition of rule by foreign empires finally ended Greek democracy. From internally, Athens moved from being a defender of its own nation to an aggressor though it would have no doubt maintained that this was in its national security interests. One of the consequences of this aggression and ambition was the loss of the alliances that had helped repel the Persians and in some cases their subjugation (Brand, n.d., p.28).…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Athens Government

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Founding Fathers of the United States of America established a Government. It several ways that Government is modeled after the government of Ancient Athens. This comparison is not one-hundred percent because Athens was a true Democracy and America is a Constitutional Republic. We will look at these two governments and how they are alike and different. Ancient Greece at one time was ruled by a select few.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During his exchange with Meletus, Socrates’ accuser, Socrates states that if he participates in daimonic activities, he must believe in daimons. When Meletus agrees, Socrates goes on to explain that daimons are the children of gods, and Meletus concurs once again. This could have arguably been Meletus’ worst mistake in the trial. Socrates goes on to question how, if he does not believe in gods, he could believe in daimons and engage in daimonic activities. The answer to this question reads, “There’s no conceivable way you could persuade any man with even the slightest intelligence that the same person believes in both daimonic activities and gods, and, on the contrary, that this same person believes neither in daimons, nor in gods, nor in heroes,” (Plato 32).…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The god of the ‘Socratic religion’ is a god that demands virtue and constant questioning from human beings unlike the god of Athens, which teaches clear ideas of what virtue is and claim that you need gods to achieve it. For instance, the gods of Greek religion are gods one could barter with to get what you wanted in tough situations, yet the Socratic god can only do as virtue dictates and grants special treatment to no one. I believe that the patent hubris involved in claiming humans do not need help from the gods would raise fear in an Athenian juror of repercussions from the gods in relation to Socrates’ impiety, undoubtedly. Socrates’ gods would have seemed different to the Athenian juror not only because of the ethical deviance, but also because of the new powers this god possessed. While not only speaking of a daemon, Socrates also announces that, whatever the court decides, he will remain unaffected; whether the charge is death or not.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Within Athens during this time period a generational rift had already begun wherein the older generation perceived the newer generations’ ideas as radical and disrespectful. Since sophists had been blamed for the change in the Athenian youth, and Socrates was associated as a Sophist it only made sense that people would blame Socrates for the change in the youth’s ideas. Aristophanes’ “Clouds” was only one of the factors that led Socrates to be brought to trial. In fact there were so many “forces” against Socrates that even he was surprised at how close the guilty verdict was, “I am much more surprised at the number of votes cast on each side, for I did not think the decision would be by so few votes but by a great many. As it is, a switch of only thirty votes would have acquitted me,” (Plato 36a 1 – 4).…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the writings The Apology and Crito illustrated by Plato’s character Socrates is both persecuted and cherished with disagreements and oppositions within his ancient Athenian community. Socrates pledged a new kind of citizenship resisting the traditional ways that was based on the poetic speculation of Homer. Socrates’ philosophical citizenship is based on relying on one’s virtue, powers of independent reason, and judgment. Even though Socrates spoke heavily on human excellence and positive peace, he was incriminated by the greatest and most open democracy in ancient history. Socrates was unjustifiably convicted and still was unwilling to avoid his unjust execution.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The three main charges against him is his religious beliefs, corrupting the young and also his views of the Athenians. Even though there were several prosecutors and evidence to prove Socrates guilty, he guarded his ground and remained true to his philosophies. He proved many of his beliefs with evidence that will be discussed throughout this essay. However, it made the process much longer than expected for the people of Athens. Socrates religious views were seen as unusual to the city.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Sparta realizes that Athens was becoming too powerful, they decided to make an alliance with the Persians, and they eventually pushed Athens into surrendering. This pushed all Greeks into losing their governmental stability and lead to the downfall of democracy. Throughout the history of Greece, there has always been a system in which they defeat and conquer other…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Contradiction of Socrates Plato illustrates Socrates in two different aspects in The Apology and in The Crito, which makes the reader ponder which interpretation of Socrates is substantial and which is fictions. Precisely, Plato portrayed Socrates with many inconsistencies in The Apology the emphasis was on obeying the Gods in contrast in The Crito the emphasis was on obeying the laws of Athens. In Plato’s Apology initiates with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian court demonstrating his innocence of the charges brought against him. Socrates was accused of breaking various laws under the Athenian court, the most significant laws were corrupting the youth and believing and worshiping in different Gods that the rest of the citizens in…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Athenian Democracy Dbq

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I think the athens democracy is in Document B, that the child has to be born with both citizen parents. The child has to be 18 to free born and be a citizen. The kid can’t be a called a citizen if he or she doesn't have a mom or dad. In Document C, the men are the only ones to vote. The women, children, metics and slaves can’t vote.…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Archaic Period of Greece refers to the period of time between 800-500 BC, and is one of the five periods that Ancient Greek history can be divided into. A particular aspect of life which played a significant role in Archaic Greek society is politics and the political structure held during the Archaic Period. Politics was a major influencer of Archaic Greek society, making it an aspect in which individuals of Archaic Greece where engaged in their everyday life. The Archaic period saw the advancements and changes in the political system, particularly with the introduction of laws into society by influential lawgivers, Draco and Solon. These laws influenced the members of Archaic Greek society in the manner they lived and participated in everyday…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    And while it may be true that Socrates is skeptical of democracy, his criticisms are true: democracy has substantial weaknesses, and he does right by pointing them out. Athens has lost a war, which is proof that the democracy has terribly failed. In the past year, Athens has witnessed a bloody civil war between the oligarchs and the democrats, showing the weaknesses of each Faction (Carnes, M. C., & Ober, J. (2004)). Now is the time for a true revolution,…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Athenian Democracy Essay

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The development of Athenian democracy was influenced by complex social, economic, and military issues, not to mention the obvious political aspect. However, even among these complex set of factors, one aspect in the development of Athenian democracy that stands out and affects all three sets of issues is warfare. Warfare was a constant in ancient Greece, and indeed most of the ancient world. City-states constantly fought, mostly against each other, though they would often band together against outside threats such as the Persians. The Greek style of warfare also tended to be fairly homogenous throughout the city-states as well, with an infantry formed from hoplites, and in the fifth century and later, a navy.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ancient Greek democracy and French democracy have some similarities, as well as some differences. On the one hand, both democracies have an Assembly, a Constitution and courts of law, although these factors may vary slightly between the two democracies. On the other hand, citizenship is not granted to the same people, the types of democracies are different, and warfare is handled differently. There is a considerable resemblance between Ancient Greek democracy and French democracy. In 510 BCE, in Ancient Greek democracy, all adult male citizens had the right to go to the Assembly, speak, and debate.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays