In the book ‘Trouble in Mind,’ author Leon F. Litwack illustrates the hard times of slaves during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. During this time there were major hardships that African Americans had to encounter; lynching, racism, and the fight for freedom. Litwack doing his research on slave hard times since 1961 studied how hard the Jim Crow laws were mentally, and physically hard for African Americans. The book, ‘Trouble in Mind’ starts at the end of Reconstruction when the idea of whites “Redemption” spread along the south. This caused new dreams of citizenship for African Americans and freedom to die of an ungrateful death, and most likely the hardest time for African American life since slavery.…
Daniel Rasmussen’s book, American Uprising, is the untold story of the slave rebellions, and how the view of American society during this time shifted from prosperity to greed and turmoil. Slavery was a big part in the success of Louisiana’s German Coast where slaves accounted for more “75 percent of the total population”. Sugar was the cash crop that yielded high profits for plantation owners. Plantation owners justified the use of African slaves to work in the field because they can withstand the harsh environment of the German Coast. Rasmussen shares the uprising of the slave rebellion through two perspectives: African slaves and slave driver.…
In discussions of political relevance and significance, oftentimes one automatically thinks of historical characters actively engaging in the political spectrum––be it senators, representatives, governors or presidents. As such, in many instances very influential individuals are overlooked or forgotten. Although they are not contemporaries of one another, both Eli Whitney and Martin Luther King––two non-politicians––greatly influenced the politics of our country. Despite their political influence, each character achieved this influence in different ways. Eli Whitney influenced the workings of our nation through his achievements, specifically the invention of the cotton gin.…
Jaspreet Sangha History 11 Paper #1 For much of the seventeenth century, Virginia’s labor force consisted largely of white indentured servants from England. Over time, a growing number of Africans, both free and enslaved, worked alongside, and lived among, these young white men. While black Virginians were always subject to prejudicial treatment at the hands of the majority population, they still enjoyed many of the same rights as other Virginians for years. By the early eighteenth century, however, life for black Virginians—whether enslaved or free—had become more difficult. Africans would work alongside with indentured servants.…
This essay discusses the correlation of themes and topics from Dr. Dwayne Mack’s book Black Spokane and connects it to key aspects and themes from Let Nobody Turn Us Around, and from African Americans: A Concise History. All three texts encompasses important aspects of African American oppression, the fight for civil and equal rights. During the time of slavery, many blacks were treated horribly and were not treated equally to whites. Many white Americans’ embraced American ethnologist study which stated that white Americans were a superior race and that African Americans are a lesser race (Hine, p. 190).…
Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…
The language of kinship absorbed the slave and concealed her identity within the family fold…, whereas the language of races et the slave apart from man and citizen and sentenced her to an interminable servitude” (pg. 73). Often the fact that Africans also owned and traded slaves is neglected. However, Hartman exposes just how involved the trade was even in parts of the world we would never…
Rhetorical Analysis of a slave narrative Slavery was an unfortunate and devastating mark on American history. We talk about it and learn about it in classes but it is rare that we read about honest firsthand accounts from actual slaves. The account in question comes from the viewpoint of Tempie Herndon Durham which was saved through the passage of time by the federal writers project which can be found online via the library of congresses online affiliate. This story holds influence not only socially and politically but gives us information on the history and culture of a group of people who had been tried to be silenced which makes its interest fall under the umbrella of everyone in the united states for influencing this country and how…
In general, the African Americans resisted their new way of life and struggle to maintain their human dignity and to develop social institutions that would sustain them through the rest of their lives (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 27). For the most part, in the colonial societies, the African Americans were considered the lowest of the social order. In the colonists’ view, they were considered as imported human property in which their sole purpose was to work for those who purchase their rights. In fact, they were considered as a “bad race” in which the term originated in Europe and strengthened the American cause of why they should enslave the African Americans (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 27). In contrast, the…
In Search of the Promised Land, written by John Hope Franklin and Loren Schweninger, presents a story of the Thomas-Rapier family who has many family members who experience their own struggles and different journeys in search of this promised land they hope to find. The authors describe different tales of Sally Thomas and her kin as they live through and encounter the harsh forces of racism and slavery. While exploring the family’s search for freedom, economic stability, and the promised land where black people would be treated equally, the authors illustrate an unknown aspect of southern history of the quasi-free slaves and free blacks. The authors were extremely successful at providing useful and insightful information about quasi-free slaves and free blacks in the south during harsh times of racism.…
When looking at Barbara Field’s and Omi and Winant’s theoretical models within the narrative of Frederick Douglass’ My Bondage and My Freedom, it can be observed that racial projects are a large proponent of creating and recreating the ideology of race in social structures. It is through the distribution of materials and divisions of peoples by racial distinctions that the ideology of race is reaffirmed throughout the records of Frederick Douglass. Reading and understanding the narrative through the modes of these two theories provide a unique and expository lens to the functionality and flaws of the racial institution that controlled the social structure of the time. Omi and Winant define a racial project to be, “simultaneously an interpretation,…
In Maria W. Stewart's lecture in Boston in 1832, she conveys her position on the injustices of slavery and the cruelty that slaves experiences through the use of diction, figurative language, and her own personal experience. Altogether, these create a sense of injustice and desparity for the cause of the African Americans and their freedoms and aspirations to be something more than just servile labor. Diction is a major influence in this lecture. With a variety of words, such as "chains", "ragged", "drudgery and toil", "exhausted", "death", and "cruel", Stewart appeals to the feelings of people in an attempt to make them understand the hardships and extreme injustice that encompass the life of a slave. To continue, there is also another set…
Slavery has always been an awful thing. But It can be denied it play a major role in our history. For the purpose of this historiographical paper I will focus in slavery in the United States in colonial times. Focusing on African women something that many historian agree hasn’t been talk enough.…
In the literary work, Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, by Douglas A. Blackmon, a critical piece of untold history regarding the issue of slavery is explored in a captivating and compelling argument stating slavery had not truly been abolished until forty-five years after the emancipation proclamation. To any human who has completed grade school through high school this claim might come to shock you, as we are told that Lincoln had freed the slaves through the emancipation proclamation in 1863. This story explores the question up for popular debate concerning the role of black men in society. The author does an excellent job of explaining to the readers that despite the great strides that were made after the civil war; slavery would continue to be a battle many would fight for a much longer period of time…
Although a few historical instances have helped me to realize the opposite, Douglas A. Blackmon’s Slavery By Another Name founded the severity of how wrong I really was about my country’s history. Blackmon makes the case in his 400 page historical commentary that ten years after the emancipation of slaves, African American’s few freedoms were again taken away by way of peonage. Jim Crow laws were implemented to not only subjugate blacks, but also to further Manifest Destiny. He follows the Cottenham family generation by generation, first outlining their great-grandfather Green who was torn from his African motherland and placed into antebellum slavery. After Abraham Lincoln’s venture to end slavery, the next generation of Cottenhams were given the opportunity to vote and receive a small tract of land.…