Analysis Of White Privilege The Invisible Knapsack

Improved Essays
Peggy McIntosh works for the Wellesley College Center as the associate director. Her main focus is on Research on Women. Throughout her career, McIntosh has written several articles about multicultural and gender-equitable. McIntosh’s work White Privilege: The Invisible Knapsack was published in 1988, as a working paper, but in 1990 it was featured in the magazine Independent School. In White Privilege: The Invisible Knapsack, McIntosh addressed how being white gave her an advantage in life. She also continues, that whites never realized that they have certain privileges because it has become a norm for them. McIntosh starts the article by stating that often men do not want to see that they are more privileged than women. However, they …show more content…
In order for a person to acquire such knowledge, about white privilege, they first have to take into account of the power they have. However, she also writes how men are unconscious of their power they have in the world. Hence, why white readers are subconscious of the power they have. McIntosh also sees white privilege as unearned because it is given by skin color.
McIntosh labels a section as Daily Effects of White Privilege. In this section, she writes a list of privileges that she has because she is white. She also states that the privileges that she writes about are based on skin color and not on other factors, such as religion, status, or ethics.
Throughout this list, she writes that she can go out to the stores and not be followed around because of her skin color. Furthermore, she does not need to educate her children about racism in order to protect themselves. McIntosh continues the list on how she cannot be criticized if she speaks with her mouth full, she can wear whatever she wants, and her race will not contribute to her choices. McIntosh also said that her skin color has no contribute if the police pull her over or if the IRS audit her
…show more content…
McIntosh writes on how she never noticed the privileges that she had until she wrote them down. She has begun to see white privilege as elusive and fugitive because whites often ignore the privileges they have. She sees this country, not as free, but as a country that only opens its door for certain skin color. While writing her list, she was able to make a realization that she took those privileges for granted. She believes that an environment should be created in which privileges are not something that is just and not dangerous. McIntosh also notices that her skin color gave her a value in life. She was able to live in a world that would not judge her actions, in a way she would live more freely compared to people of the opposite race. Because of this privilege, her race is able to feel confident and comfortable in the world. She ends this section by saying that the word privilege does not mean favorable, but as a condition that is based on

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    If you are not a white male you are not equal or aren’t given the same opportunities as someone who is of the dominant race. Fortgang said that his grand father had nothing when coming to America but that’s not correct because he already was given certain privileges just based on his skin…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The #6 white privilege on Mcintosh list states “When I am told about our national heritage or about "civilization," I am shown that people of my color made it what it is.” It must be gratifying to have knowledge of one’s heritage. To be individually honored for ancestry achievement is a privilege and it should be, however, with respect to other contributors that made such an achievement possible. Mcintosh mentions that the many contributors to what we refer to as a “civilization “ are not accounted for, as if others outside of the in-group are inconveniently placed as a burden. Depicting images of a dominant group member or a white person is to impose indirectly an idealistic perspective on the viewers that is impossible to attain.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racetalk Summary

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    McIntosh says that white privilege is “an invisible package of unearned assets that I can count on cashing in each day.” Whiteness is hidden is society much like racetalk, and it keeps changing in order to keep its dominant status (pg.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The white privilege and dominance go hand-in-hand in a way and it shows how whites are likely to be favored in many situations. McIntosh states how a change in this mentality is required, but it will not be enough to defuse the dominance as a whole. There must be a mutual understanding on all grounds that this privilege favoring a certain group should not exist and from there it can be worked…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I agree with Johnson’s explanation because I believe white people are immune to a lot of challenges minorities are faced with. However, the term “White Privilege” is something that most Americans don’t believe is real, despite the large amount of evidence that proves otherwise. This is an advantage white people have without realizing it, until it is suddenly taken away. The evidence that shows the advantages that white people have over other colors is overwhelming, but every time the term “white privilege” is mentioned, there is an unavoidable…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peggy McIntosh, author of the essay "White Privilege", gave a compelling argument and interview on the situation of race and how it plays in society. She discussed how white people don't address their "whiteness", the 5 impediments of US ideology, and the disadvantages of being a race other than white. Her argument is quite compelling and interesting to listen to, however, she used logical fallacies, making her argument weak. First, she addresses how white people don't accept their "whiteness" and their race. We often say "I don't see color" or try to defend how they are not racist human beings by not accepting their white race.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    HAMITLON: Peggy, you bring up the next issue that I would like to talk about. White privilege seems to be an ongoing issue that white Americans need to understand and discuss. Can you all give your opinions into why this issue needs to be addressed and how? McINTOSH…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the selected article, Campbell describes his reflection on times in his life where he was met with challenges due to his race. These challenges directly attacked his perceived way of life based off of assumptions as opposed to facts and evidence. As a white male, Campbell argues that he has had no racial privilege and more so that privilege is not attached to race but many other attributes. Campbell refuses to acknowledge “white privilege” and prefers to address emotional stereotypes that are taken as fact. By applying reason over emotion the reader is able to see that “white privilege” is accordingly just a privilege and not inherent of race.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Tim Wise’s book “White Like Me Reflections on Race from a Privileged son” (2011), Wise tackles the controversial topic of white privilege and how racial identity and whiteness here in America shape the overall lives of white Americans and adversely affect people of color. He entwines stories from his own life experiences from birth to present to make it both an easy read and relatable. Wise explains exactly what white privilege means and how this privilege is systematically embedded into American society and because of this, racism and racial disparities are rampant. He writes this book, not for those people of color, as they already know and understand the effects that whiteness (or lack thereof) has on their lives; but he writes for his…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    White privilege means, for the sake of this essay, that because of your skin color, you will not experience the same injustices that a person of color will face. It mainly applies to those who are Caucasian, but it is also applicable to those who are people of color and are “white-passing” in which their skin is lighter, causing them to appear “white.” Examples of white privilege are very apparent, such as the lack of representation of people of color in the media, yet it is widely unknown or rejected by those who have it. In Octavia Butler’s Kindred, the author provides characters, such as the Weylins and Kevin, to make white privilege more visible and more obvious to us through the eyes of the main character, Dana.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary of racial privilege The article “White Debt” by Eula Biss from the New York Times Magazine addresses the power and privilege that been given to the white race in America. According to Biss, Privilege is defined as a system that is a combination of privacy and rules that creates differences between people which make the community weaken. (par 7). For instance, when Biss was in college, the Amherst Police caught her due to the graffiti she had posted. They treated her fairly, and they didn’t blame her for that.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have always viewed racism as people of other color being discriminated against. Most people view privilege as being a favored state, meaning that by birth or luck a person is at an advantage to another. McIntosh states that privilege can also be viewed as a state of dominance because of one’s race or sex. I disagree that privilege should be viewed as dominance because individuals who are privileged do not necessarily set out to intentionally control others. McIntosh discusses what can be done to bring an end to white and male privilege.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will discuss the differences among white people who have experienced white privilege by analyzing “white privilege to a broke white” and comparing it to other articles that deal with…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peggy McIntosh elucidates the idea of white privilege as an “invisible backpack” of unearned rights and privileges that white people enjoy. " Privilege exists when one group has something of value that is denied to others simply because of the groups they belong to, rather than because of anything they 've done or failed to do."…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Importance Of White Privilege In Society

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    White privilege is ignored by whites in society because we live in a nation of white dominance. Whites most often ignore the fact that blacks and other minorities do not enjoy these advantages. McIntosh defines white privilege as the many advantages white people enjoy, often seen as normal, and are largely unnoticed by society. Peggy McIntosh describes white privilege as “an invisible weightless knapsack of special provisions, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools, and blank checks. ”(Calihealth).…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays