Summary Of The New Jim Crow

Improved Essays
The jail was created in order to keep peace and maintain chaos to one dominant space. The jail is an entrance point to the criminal justice system. In this system, people are arrested and booked for performing crimes, this includes basic misdemeanors. A jail is supposed to hold persons of a dangerous behavior, such as rapists and predators, but this isn’t generally the case. A great majority of persons confined in this type of space belong to a different social category. American jails are known to operate as a means to contain the poor and lower-class person (primarily). This includes prisoners that are uneducated, and unemployed. Others are known to call them something different such as “social refuse” and “social junk.” Street people are studied as being socially worthless and by the police are called far worse, like “assholes.”
The uneducated, unemployed, and minority status are found to be only one aspect to the prison life. When looking beyond these types of people,
…show more content…
The caste-system has existed in three different ways: slavery, Jim Crow, and mass incarceration. A caste system is a class structure that is determined by birth. Loosely, it means that in some societies, if your parents are poor, you 're going to be poor, too. The authors main point was to show how each of these forms was brought about and how each form continues to achieve it’s aims of segregation. A media bombardment has convinced the American people to the reality that the drug war led to the unbalanced confinement of African American men. Our prison system is legalized discrimination and a race-based caste system. The war on drugs was the turning point for the New Jim Crow. Each time a new caste-system is created it gets harder and harder to include all members of society that controls the entire race. A racial-caste system will always exist even when African Americans have achieved such great

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book, The New Jim Crow, the statement of the Jim Crow laws are referenced several times by the author. The reason for their inclusion, and their carrying of substantial meaning throughout the readings, has to do with what the statement represents. During the late 1800’s and mid 1900’s a set of laws, named the Jim Crow Laws, were created in order to uphold segregation between those of white descent and those of African American descent. These laws were seen as a permanent solution to a perceived problem that the abolishing of slavery had created. The white community feared the integration of African Americans into its community.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander vigorously argues the means in which the American prison system disenfranchises poor people of color by creating a dynamic author-reader relationship through the use of pathos, logos, and ethos, to effectively persuade and appeal her claims to the reader. Utilizing the pathos approach, Alexander evokes emotion from the readers through her use of emotive and visual diction. Moreover, Alexander uses the ethos approach by including the sources and citations or the information she presents her audience. Alongside these citations, the author refers to her own expertise as a lawyer through her personal narratives and simultaneously builds her credibility as a writer. Furthermore, she strategically…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In C. Vann Woodward’s book, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, Woodward talks about the “Twilight Zone” which was the period of myths. Woodward was the first Historian to write about race relations in the time period between 1860 and 1965. Woodward’s purpose of writing this book was to show that segregation even by law has always been prevalent, and to “make the attempt to relate to the origins and development of Jim Crowism to the bewildering rapid changes that have occurred in race relations” (C.V.W. 2nd Preface pg. 17). Woodward’s thesis throughout his book was that racial segregation, which was later known as Jim Crow in the South, did not begin immediately after the Civil War in 1865; moreover that race relations changed in the 1890s and…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Michelle Alexander’s book The New Jim Crow she argues the point of the new caste system in the United Sates has resulted in many people becoming incarcerated and then confined to a second-class status. In Chapter 2, Alexander’s focuses on the War on Drugs and how many are incarcerated, especially people of color. Furthermore, once they are released they are not free instead, they are discriminated against in the legal sense for the rest of their lives. Brought up again the Chapter 4, where it mentions how upon release the caste system operates in a certain way where ex-offenders are unable to reintegrate into society and the current economy.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The last five chapters of the book “The American Prison: Imagining a Different Future” written by Francis Cullen, Mary Stohr and Cheryl Johnson discuss some of the various prison systems that can be found in America, and the issues that surround them. The main focus of discussion for each chapter is the history of the prison, its effectiveness in running, its social context in modern day America, and the authors of the chapter’s personal thoughts on the importance of that specific prison type. The four types of prisons covered in chapters 9-12 are the private prison, the green prison, the small prison, and the accountable prison; chapter thirteen of the book talks about the lessons that should be learned from the book regarding the harm and…

    • 2111 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction Michelle Alexander is a law professor at Ohio State University, civil rights advocate, and author of one of the best-selling book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. She focuses on the mass incarceration of black males and expresses that policies like the War on Drugs have enabled this tragic occurrence. Several undertakings done in our society have prevented black males from prospering and thriving off the resources we have that are relatively available to those who are Caucasian. We rather watch our black men rot in prison then allow them the chance to go to college and thrive off an alternative survival method. Discussion Alexander described that countless blue-collar industrial jobs were taken…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What seemed troubling furthermore is how the criminal justice system has been used as "a gateway into a much larger system of racial stigmatization. The criminal justice system is made up of laws, and policies that are set into place to control people regardless if they are either in the prison systems or not. Once an individual has been released from prison they enter a world of legalized discrimination (Alexander, 2010). They are then considered members of America 's new under caste. Today, it is so valuable that a person can exercise their right to vote particularly with the upcoming election.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Laws Summary

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this book the author, Jerrold Packard tells us about how it was to live a hundred years after the end of the Civil War. He says, twenty-five percent of all Americans lived with segregation legalized. This system of legalized segregation was called Jim Crow. Together with its strictly applied church laws of racial custom, these rules oversaw every little move that was made for each person of color. Of course if you have laws you must have reproductions for when someone breaks the law.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The New Jim Crow brings a new constructive agenda to understand the sources of mass incarceration among black men in America. The book goes down a timeline that explains the birth and the end of slavery that ended in the civil war, then eventually led to jim crow laws which kept blacks in a lower caste system, which inhibited the rights and privileges that non- blacks had access to. Once the jim crow era ended, the storm wasn’t over and a new caste system erupted. A large dramatic of black male incarceration rates increase because the war on drug’s started. The book explains additional legal negative impacts that push forward to keep a constant state on the incarceration rates of black men such as police discretion, racism/colorism, legalized…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another wire that could be added to the birdcage is the label put on prisoners. It brings shame and a stigma to these people of the African American communities especially when many of these individuals are targeted by police. Alexander (2011) stated that “the shame and stigma associated with Jim Crow is less damaging than the prison labels today.” Our newest caste system, a race-neutral criminal justice system, can afford to assemble, arrest and incarcerate a large number of black and brown men, when people of color are no more guilty than whites for drug crimes. The fact that it is still legal to discriminate one in education, housing, employment and voting rights, especially to those labeled a felon is spelled out by Alexander.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people would not think that a racial caste system exists in the United States, especially after Barack Obama was elected as a president. However, having a few successful African Americans doesn’t necessarily mean racism is abolished. During the last thirty years, United States’ incarceration rates have soared while other countries’ incarceration rates remained the same or decreased. Not only that, the incarcerated population in the United States is racially disproportionate; about 90% of the prisoners are African Americans or Hispanics in most of the states. Although the studies show that people of all colors use and sell illegal drugs at similar rates, African American men have been admitted to prison on drug charges at twenty to fifty…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alexander contends that during both the Jim Crow era and slavery, functioning caste systems were used to suppress African Americans. The current mass incarceration system functions in very much the same manner as the caste systems during slavery and the Jim Crow eras. Alexander aptly calls it “The New Jim Crow.” She gets her inspiration for her title from the public housing, employment, and education discrimination that African-Americans have endured since the end of slavery and the beginning of the original Jim Crow laws taking effect. This discrimination has spilled over into voting and other areas as well and has, in essence, created barriers at every level to prevent African Americans from succeeding in a functioning society.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Jim Crow Thesis

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although segregation ended many years ago ,it’s characteristics are prevalent today by means of mass incarceration happening in our country to this day. ”The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” written by Michelle Alexander is able to go in depth and show that even though the Jim crow laws have ended,America uses the federal justice system to discriminate against criminals in a ‘’legal” way. MIchelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer who was also one of the many people who were blinded and not able to see what was actually going on in our justice system. Once a person who has been incarcerated has been released, they are denied the basic rights an american should have. Michelle states that they are excluded from juries…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Eighth Amendment

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It all comes done to the conditions of the confinement. There are four types of prisons in the United States. The four types of prisons are minimum security, medium security, maximum security and supermax security. Minimum-security facilities are reserved for committers of non-violent crimes. Prisoners are often incarcerated for "white-collar" crimes, such as fraud.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays