The New Jim Crow Summary

Improved Essays
Introduction
Michelle Alexander is a law professor at Ohio State University, civil rights advocate, and author of one of the best-selling book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. She focuses on the mass incarceration of black males and expresses that policies like the War on Drugs have enabled this tragic occurrence. Several undertakings done in our society have prevented black males from prospering and thriving off the resources we have that are relatively available to those who are Caucasian. We rather watch our black men rot in prison then allow them the chance to go to college and thrive off an alternative survival method.
Discussion
Alexander described that countless blue-collar industrial jobs were taken
…show more content…
“We could have responded to this collapse with compassion, care, job training, and economic stimulus. We chose a different road of division, punitiveness, and despair. We ended the War on Poverty, and declared the War on Drugs.” (The University of Chicago, 2013) This new policy tactic mainly aims at black males for incarceration in well thought out targeted ways. She said she was first exposed to the methods of the system while working at the American Civil Liberties Union in North Carolina. That is where she met a man who told her that the police had planted drugs on him and framed by the police. Alexander then tells the man she is unable to represent him because he of his felony record, therefor he never got his services from her. As months past by and the newspaper showed the horrific headline of police officers in the same area as the man, planting drugs on innocent men, Alexander realized that is when the light …show more content…
That statement alone is enough to prevent them from thriving in jobs, schools, and daily living in the community. It is all about branding and they have been branded as people who are deemed for failure. Alexander’s argument in this piece is to signify the extremely impracticality for young black men to behave perfectly all the time. No it is not because they are prone to failure, but because they are human so they will mess up. Moreover, why are they required to be picture-perfect? Young Caucasian men dominate the world and are allowed to make mistakes, but young black men have to be extra cautious even when they have not broken any laws. Yet the laws in place are truly ridiculous. The Jim Crow laws in Wyoming stated, “All marriages of white persons with Negroes, Mulattos, Mongolians, or Malaya hereafter contracted in the State of Wyoming are and shall be illegal and void.” (Jim Crow Laws) Something as simple and special as love and wanting to be happily married can land you in prison because it is illegal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander vigorously argues the means in which the American prison system disenfranchises poor people of color by creating a dynamic author-reader relationship through the use of pathos, logos, and ethos, to effectively persuade and appeal her claims to the reader. Utilizing the pathos approach, Alexander evokes emotion from the readers through her use of emotive and visual diction. Moreover, Alexander uses the ethos approach by including the sources and citations or the information she presents her audience. Alongside these citations, the author refers to her own expertise as a lawyer through her personal narratives and simultaneously builds her credibility as a writer. Furthermore, she strategically…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The New Jim Crow, author Michele Alexander suggests that mass imprisonment of African Americans in the late 20th and early 21st centuries established a totally new racial caste system. This new system was strikingly oppressive and this novel explores the topic of racial injustice in America’s legal systems today. Alexander proves her claim by referring to racial problems in the past, such as the War on Drugs and Civil Rights. The War on Drugs correlates to past problems. The first claim Alexander argues is, “The War on Drugs is the vehicle through which extraordinary numbers of black men are forced into the cage” (Alexander 185).…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In C. Vann Woodward’s book, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, Woodward talks about the “Twilight Zone” which was the period of myths. Woodward was the first Historian to write about race relations in the time period between 1860 and 1965. Woodward’s purpose of writing this book was to show that segregation even by law has always been prevalent, and to “make the attempt to relate to the origins and development of Jim Crowism to the bewildering rapid changes that have occurred in race relations” (C.V.W. 2nd Preface pg. 17). Woodward’s thesis throughout his book was that racial segregation, which was later known as Jim Crow in the South, did not begin immediately after the Civil War in 1865; moreover that race relations changed in the 1890s and…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Too Hard to Believe: The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The New Jim Crow would be the other word that describes the part of time where many African American people did not have their rights and were living a life that made them feel like they are nothing. The New Jim Crow has been known between everyone because of its importance to our lives. Michelle Alexander who is an associate professor of law at the Ohio State University, a civil right advocate and a writer, described how African American people in the age of Colorblindness lived and suffered because discrimination was widespread around that time. Alexander explains in her book how African American would always be entitled as felons for crimes that they did not do against white people who actually commit crimes but get away with it because of their skin color.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world; 2.3 million inmates which equals a rate of 730 inmates to every 100,000 citizens. As Marc Mauer explains our correctional system began with the premise of rehabilitation but has now evolved into a retributive system. Race to Incarcerate A graphic retelling was the collaborative effort of Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. The purpose of this book is to explain why the mass incarceration rate has grown to the extraordinarily high level it has. Bringing into focus the very countless social and political policies that have failed us and if this incarceration rate continues: “1 out of 3 African American and one in 6 Latino males should expect to do time”(xii).…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically African Americans have received the downside to civil matters causing social upheaval. African American individuals have been racially discriminated due to the color of their skin and not their humanistic output towards a situation. Stereotypes and recent progression on perception have forced people to assume that everyday rights have been granted to all individuals no matter their racial background. Due to this aspect, African Americans are placed into a cast system with a harsh system of operations. “The New Jim Crow” by Michelle Alexander and “The Jail” by John Irwin…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Is Racism a Permanent Feature of American Society?” takes the reader into a deep debate between two scholars. Derrick Bell believes racism will be an everlasting problem faced by African Americans in our society; and Dinesh D’Souza believes the exact opposite. He believes other factors occurring in the society affects blacks and the problems they hold racism accountable for. Derrick Bell argues his point by starting off addressing slavery. He states, “Slavery has left a significant portion of the race ‘with life-long poverty and soul-devastating despair..”…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The New Jim Crow In Michelle Alexander’s book, “The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness,” the author makes a case that modern African-Americans are under the control of the criminal justice system. This includes African Americans who are incarcerated in prisons and jails as well as those on probation or parole. Alexander claims that there are more African Americans under the thumb of the criminal justice system today than were enslaved in 1850. Moreover, discrimination against African Americans is also at an all-time high in the housing, education, and employment sectors and with regard to voting rights.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Jim Crow Thesis

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although segregation ended many years ago ,it’s characteristics are prevalent today by means of mass incarceration happening in our country to this day. ”The New Jim Crow:Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness” written by Michelle Alexander is able to go in depth and show that even though the Jim crow laws have ended,America uses the federal justice system to discriminate against criminals in a ‘’legal” way. MIchelle Alexander is a civil rights lawyer who was also one of the many people who were blinded and not able to see what was actually going on in our justice system. Once a person who has been incarcerated has been released, they are denied the basic rights an american should have. Michelle states that they are excluded from juries…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow was a very interesting point of view. In the book Michelle Alexander expresses to us her opinion that the war on drugs is the way to legally discriminate against African Americans and people of color. In the book she encourages us, as United States Citizens to discuss the criminal justice system and how it is not how it should be. In chapter one we are introduced on how the discrimination has made come back according to Michelle Alexander.…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The school-to prison pipeline is an epidemic slowly crippling minority youth all over the country. This unspoken system teaches these children that the only path for them is jail. Jail has become the narrative of the black life in America: Like Jim Crow (and slavery), mass incarceration operates as a tightly networked system of laws, policies, customs, and institutions that operate collectively to ensure the subordinate status of a group defined largely by race.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He begins by saying, “I am a public defender in a large southern metropolitan area. Fewer than ten percent of the people in the area I serve are black but over 90 per cent of my clients are black. The remaining ten percent are mainly Hispanics but there are a few whites.” “I have no explanation for why this is, but crime has racial patterns. Hispanics usually commit two kinds of crime: sexual assault on children and driving under the influence.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Alexander’s essay she talks about how the U.S was and still is very discriminant towards the black. She says that as the years come by the discrimination has gotten better but it still exists. She uses the War on Drugs widely for how the country tried to imprison many black people due to drugs in the 1980’s and 1990’s in this essay to support her arguments. She uses this to say that the reason of the numerous amounts of blacks being in prison because they are just ‘dangerous’ is all an illusion. She states that black people are more likely to be imprisoned than white people who commit the same crime.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Michelle Alexander in her book The New Jim Crow, she argues that communities of color are often targeted by the criminal justice system. This leads to the mass incarceration of young, Black men which leads to the cycle of poverty (experienced by low income, communities of color). Because of this institutional and systematic discrimination, Black and Brown youth are disadvantaged in forms of employment, housing, welfare, and educational…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays