William Berkeley And Nathaniel Bacon And Bacon's Rebellion

Improved Essays
In the mist of economic struggle in Virginia, due to the Navigation Acts and the rise of prices in goods, there was social tension in the colonies that lead to a rebellion. One wealthy individual, William Berkeley, had a key role in Bacon’s Rebellion. He was the governor of Virginia that possessed a great deal of land and held a monopoly on fur trade. Berkeley traded with Indians even though colonists disliked the Indians. Nathaniel Bacon, a noble man, always possessed status but when he could not compete with Berkeley he sought another way to become more powerful. Bacon with supporters like indentured servants, middle class and lower-class individuals, who were against Berkeley’s rule. William Berkeley and Nathaniel Bacon were two selfish …show more content…
As a well-known man, Berkeley uses his stature as one of his defense against Bacon’s allegations. In “The declarations and Remonstrance of Sir William Berkeley his most sacred Majesties Governor and Captain Generall of Virginia,” Berkeley states how others voted him unanimously for governor and how he did not lose but three men in war (Berkeley). These are merely self-accomplishments therefore they do not show that he is not capable of the corrupt allegations Bacon accused him of. Bacon’s actions do not prove him innocent either. Bacon always held status which allowed him to easily gain the support of lower class individuals. He never showed any prior interests in the struggles of people in the lower class. Bacon although could not compete with Berkeley and used the Indians as a solution. When Bacon attacked the Indians, his intentions were to gain more land for others but he also knew Berkeley’s fur monopoly would perish. Berkeley and Bacon are only driven by their selfish …show more content…
Berkeley only states self-accomplishments that should prove how great of a governor he is to the colonists of Virginia. There is only the fact that he spent thirty-four years with the colonists and he did not lose more than three men during the war (Berkeley). Berkeley concerns himself with his fur trade and land. Colonists would not be upset with his leadership if Berkeley was concerned about the lower class. Bacon saw an opportunity to take advantage of the struggles of lower-class men under Berkeley’s rule. In “The Declaration of the People,” he states that he protects the Indians and favors them over the colonists under his rule. Bacon can use this to accuse Berkeley of treason and take away his power. Although it seems both individuals concern themselves with the colonists, they are both covering up their selfish desires to get rid of one

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Indians retaliated back and killing 300 whites on the outlying plantations. The settlers dismissed as a military plot to impose higher taxes and have it all to themselves. Berkeley had Bacon arrested but Bacons army had compelled the Governor to release Bacon. Which led to the change in the structure of the colony’s government, which also restored voting rights to landless freeman. Tobacco prices dropped, corruption in politics, competition had grown in Maryland, and a strict English Market as prices rose from the English manufactured goods.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal of the trade agreement was two-fold: not only would this help Jamestowne get trade items it needed, it also created a barrier between Jamestowne and the more aggressive Indian villages. One of the prominent colonist, Nathaniel Bacon, was unfortunately opposed to the trade agreement. Bacon believed that the only way of protecting the colony was to eliminate the local Indians with force or enslave them. Though Barkeley denied Bacon's request to do this, Bacon rallied an army of colonists and proceeded with his plan. After raiding Indian village, Bacon would rally enough support to kick Barkeley out of control and become the new governor.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bacon's Rebellion Analysis

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When Wilcolmb E. Washburn formulated his thesis regarding Bacon’s Rebellion in The Governor and the Rebel: A History of Bacon’s Rebellion in Virginia, he did so as a direct response to and criticism of the widely accepted views held on the subject by most historians for the century prior. These views were epitomized in Torchbearer of the Revolution: The Story of Bacon’s Rebellion and Its Leader, written by Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker, which lauded Nathaniel Bacon’s rebellion as a precursor to the revolutionary fervor and ideology of the American Revolution a century later. The accounts written by Washburn and Wertenbaker differ in their interpretation of common sources, ascribing contradictory motives to the main players, chiefly Bacon and…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Apush Dbq Research Paper

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The whole conflict between the colonies and the mother nature was almost absolutely rooted in economics. In this time period, England was trying its hardest to get money they so desperately needed after the French and Indian war. They were so deep in debt that they decided it was necessary to put tax upon tax on their American colonies. In document H, we can see there the American colonists setting fire to a certain individual, who is more than likely the representation of either America or the king, with certain acts such as the Quebec Bill, the Boston Port bill, and Massachusettes Bay. They used these certain events to help stoke the fire because these acts were heavily enforced on the colonies.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kathleen Donegan's Seasons of Misery: Catastrophe and Colonial Settlement in Early America dives profoundly into the scholarly file of this early period, focusing on the advantage from the catastrophe that is slavery. Timothy H. Breen's The Marketplace of Revolution exchange of the eighteenth century American settlements portrays a flourishing capitalist economy. He puts American pioneers within the bigger structure of capitalism, especially in the things they buy of produced British and European products. Based upon Donegan’s Seasons of Misery and Breen’s The Marketplace of Revolution, the motivating factor capitalism, in Europeans establishing New World colonies and later, American colonists making their case for independence, are similar.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Bacon led one of the most memorable uprisings in history. As a 29-year-old, he led a thousand Virginians to rebel against Virginia Governor William Berkeley. There were many tensions that led to the rebellion, many people who were included in the rebellion, and a few long term consequences of the rebellion’s failure. During the 17th century, many new settlers and indentured servants came to Virginia, which eventually caused tension between white freed men, indentured servants, and the government.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bacon was labeled a traitor by the governor and ordered arrested. Bacon attacked Jamestown and seized the government. He then became ill and died. Berkeley returned, hanged many of the rebels, and was eventually removed from office by King Charles…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “in 1629 he set forth to help establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony, where he became a leading citizen, including being elected several times as the governor of the colony. “John Winthrop views religion over political powers. He believes that Christ and the church makes one body, we can see a great religious implications and in the same time political implication…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each colony had taken enough of the unfair, unethical, and horrible treatment of the colonists. While the patriotic ideals were seem most heavily in Boston, illustrations like Benjamin Franklin’s helped create a sense of American identity because of the message it had, “Join or Die”. In document A, we see resentment towards loyalists and everyone who had some ties to the British. This is caused by the identity of being fully American and wanting complete freedom from the British. Articles like the one in Document A created hate towards the British because of the treatment colonists had received, examples included are the Boston Massacre, The Quartering Act of 1765, the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “His position was disturbing to Separatist and non Separatists alike” (NAAL p.174). He rebelled against the divine church order and that is what ultimately got him banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He supported the rights of Indians. They should be compensated for the land that the Christian men stole from them. He was a strong supporter of strict separation between the church and state.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bacon's Rebellion

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moreover, towards the end of the 1670’s Bacon’s Rebellion plays a pivotal role in this transition to the America’s that many individuals were under-going.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forced Founders Response Paper While American education has been teaching high-school students that the American Revolution was led to by events like the Boston Tea Party, the Battle of Concord or the Proclamation of 1763, Woody Holton, a history professor from the University of South Carolina, decided to veer off in a new direction by expounding a revisionist theory through his book Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves & the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. In Forced Founders, Holton argues that Virginia elites were as important as the Independence movement leaders, but they were also powerfully influenced by other “grassroots” forces such as the British merchants, Indians, farmers and slaves (Holton, 206). He also argues…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The English Franciscan friar Roger Bacon was a philosopher, scholar of the 13th century, education reformer and he was also a main medieval supporter of experimental science. His place of birth is unknown but he is believed to be born into a wealthy family. He studied at Oxford University. He studied astronomy, optics, mathematics, languages and alchemy.…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Franklin first found himself being scapegoated by the British when he was elected the agent of Massachusetts in London. When he arranged a meeting with Lord Hillsborough in 1771 about his appointment as the agent of Massachusetts to London, “Hillsborough cut Franklin short and told him, “with something between a Smile and a Sneer” that he would not accept his appointment, since the assembly had no right to appoint an agent without consent of the governor.” This lead to an argument between the two, from which Franklin thought he would prevail, due to his greater influence. However, “Franklin was mistaken, and once he realized that HIllsborough did indeed have the backing of the government, he was shocked and became deeply depressed.” Instead of acknowledging the possible advantages of having a widely famed American and loyalist representing the most turbulent colony in Britain, and possibly getting his assistance to dim the uproar in the colony, the British instead used Franklin as someone to direct their anger to.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bacon was the main defender in the 17th century for the primacy of observation, believing that knowledge should not be based around obedience…

    • 2246 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays