African American Civil Rights Activist

Improved Essays
African Americans in the early 20th century with their Basic Civil Rights.
African Americans during the early 20th century went under a lot of discriminatory actions by the whites. Although many were scared to stand on their ground, because of the possibility of secret lynching by the KKK. But many also ignored the fear and fought to make sure the African American, had their unalienable rights; especially Thurgood Marshall, an Associate of the supreme court. With all the restrictions that was held upon the blacks, Thurgood Marshall, stood as an ambassador and an advocate for the African American, fighting for the rights of the Negros in court. Protests were enforced by these Negros, organization such as the National Association for the Advancement
…show more content…
Blacks protested on everything and anything that they felt went against their rights. On August 28 1963, about 200,000 people attended the march on Washington, to protest against political and social injustice. That protest was known to be the day that Martin Luther King Jr. (a very important Civil Rights Activists) brought up his “I had a Dream” speech. Another way that the African Americans protested was through the Sit-ins. “On February 1, 1960…, four African American college students walked up to a whites only lunch counter and asked for coffee. When service was refused, the students sat patiently… quietly and waited to be served.” (ushistory.org/us/54d.asp). Another was Rosa Parks, the Montgomery Bus Boycott. In 1955, Rosa park was ordered to yield her seat to a white rider, but she refused. Due to her refusal, she was jailed and then fined for her disobedient of the orders. The day Rosa Park went to court, was the day the Montgomery Bus boycott started. “on June 5, 1956, a Montgomery federal court ruled that any law requiring racially segregated seating on buses violated the 14th amendment to the U.S. Constitution.” (http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/montgomery-bus-boycott). This Protest lasted a little of a year,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1900s the effects of slavery were still being felt even thought slavery had ended. Many free blacks had to deal with major racial discrimination and injustices in this changing time of the United States. In the 1915 Suffrage for Black Women. This would be a step forward on the path to equal rights for the new population of freed blacks in America. Nannie Helen Burroughs founded the National Association of Colored Women.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq March On Washington

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages

    March on Washington The march on Washington was one of the most infamous protests of its time, people from all the over United States joined together in hand and marched to Washington. With the hopes to force the President to hear their worry’s causing an uproar in politics pushing the bill to end segregation to go through Blowing the opposition's stance away. So african american people could be treated fairly and with the decency they deserved.…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott started in December 1955. This brought much attention to Miss Rosa Parks. Very intriguingly, all African American citizens refused to ride the bus, due to Parks being arrested for refusing to give up her seat. This was a big deal. It upset many blacks and they refused to ride the bus any longer.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Westminster and Brown Case The Fourteenth Amendment was enforced in the U.S. Constitution to protect all citizens of color and status equal rights and protection of the laws. History shows America has not always used this important amendment in its righteous way. The Westminster and Brown case impacted America and the fight to stop discrimination on behalf of minority citizens. The American people manipulated the Fourteenth Amendment to allow equal rights in the form of “separate but equal.”…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    D.E.B Dubois and Langston Hughes fight for Racial Equality Protest is a way of doing an act to be heard or acknowledged with something people disagree with. Throughout history many African American protested through literature. D.E.B Dubois and Langston Hughes are African American authors who have famous works that have gotten attention though the work of literature. These two authors have a lot of the same beliefs and has made a big impact of the African American culture.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the very racist American society of the 1940’s-1950’s, President Harry S. Truman was a man that was motivated enough to improve Civil Rights for African Americans, he saw the issue of civil rights as a moral issue. Truman set up a civil rights committee in 1946, this was a big step forward because it outlined the basic requirements for African Americans, such as housing, employment, education and the right to vote, this was “the most sweeping social change for African-Americans since the Civil War” (1) This was not a complete success however, as they were still not equal to white people. The civil rights committee also over watched the violence towards blacks. Truman set up a report called ‘to secure these rights,’ the aim of this action was to end…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are racial struggles in the U.S. There was slavery in the U.S. People were mean to the slaves. Then there was a civil war, north against the south, the north won the battle. The north made slavery illegal. The black people that were slaves were emancipated and set free.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The Negro who was once enslaved by law became emancipated by it, and is achieving equality through it. Provided it is adequately enforced, law can change things for the better, moreover, it can change the hearts of men, for law has an educational function," (Commire, 1994). Thurgood Marshall once said this powerful statement about how the rights of African Americans developed over from past times, and should be developed in the future. During his career in civil rights, Thurgood fought for African American rights as a lawyer and as the first African American Supreme Court Justice. Thurgood Marshall created a more equally educated society by using persistence to expand the roles and importance of African Americans and demolishing prejudices…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe Martin Luther King was right when he said it is “wrong to use immoral means to attain moral ends.” This quote came from a letter in The Birmingham Jail that Martin luther king wrote to clear up confusion or false ideas others may have of him or what he was doing. Martin luther King was a civil rights activist who seeked equal rights in every state, who promoted non-violence protests, and following the law when it is just and standing up when it is corrupt. Martin luther King was originally born in Atlanta, Georgia but traveled all over to help civil rights.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1936, civil movements started to be made for gains in the United States regarding Civil Rights. The first case was “Murray v. Pearson”. Donald Gaines Murray made an application to attend to the University of Maryland School of Law on January 24, 1935, but his application was rejected because The University of Maryland did not accept to admit black students. However, in 1936, the Court of Appeals decided that black people must be accepted because there wasn’t any other law schools in Maryland for black students. Lawyers Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall won the case even though Marshall had been denied admission himself.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Additionally blacks got punished for not following the Jim Crow laws .Blacks who violated the Jim Crow rules risked a lot. For example Rosa Parks she violated these rules by not sitting at the colored area of the bus her punishment was to be arrested. African Americans who disobeyed the state's transport segregation policies were arrested and fined. Jim Crow laws are the reason that blacks protested. Another example is when four black college students sat at a “whites only” lunch counter.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The NAACP

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Issues Education Health Media Diversity Civic Engagement Environmental & Climate Justice Economic Opportunity Criminal Justice Federal Advocacy Legislation Supported DREAM Act Legislation Opposed Gang Abatement Prevention Act Influencing Public Policy Legal Challenges, Protest, Policy Reviews, Lobbying (congress), and Mobilization The NAACP lobbied the President and Congress members through letters and phone calls. They have been significantly successful in consideration on civil rights problems. Boycotts and sit-ins, created nationwide attention to the Jim Crow South. President Lyndon B. Johnson was pressured into convincing Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Votings Rights Act of 1965.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1619, twenty blacks were brought to Jamestown colony. From inception, black presence in the Americas has been characterized by prenatal alienation, gratuitous violence, and a harsh form of bondage. A result of increasing tensions between the North and South over sectionalist issues such as slavery, the Civil War represented a critical turning point in the history of United States. For some, the Civil War was seen as a fight to uphold states rights while for others, the Civil War was seen as a fight for inherent civil liberties and the emancipation of the slaves. While the political reforms following the Civil War theoretically should have brought about significant improvements in the rights of Black Americans, it would take over a century…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    FDR Synthesis Essay

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages

    People thought, “well if FDR was able to dig us out of that hole, maybe the federal government is not really all that bad.” From the 1930’s in FDR’s presidency to the 1960’s during Johnson’s presidency, we saw a massive growth in the central government, and the individualistic America was very much okay with it because it was getting the job done. The citizens were happy to see the government able to step in and begin to help solve their problems, but that wasn’t the only reason why FDR’s presidency was so successful. FDR had a knack for public speaking. Historical accounts claim that when he would come over the radio in households across America discussing an important topic, everyone would take a ‘sigh’ of relief because of the way he talked and the…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the history of America, African Americans were very limited when it comes to social rights, discriminated and segregated however that didn 't stop them for fighting for what they believed in and racial injustice. In the African American community a lot of black activist created groups that helped them defended their community and the supremacy of white people. One example of an activist in the Black community was W. E. B. Du Bois he was a founder of the Niagara movement and the National Association for the Advancement of the Colored People (NAACP), both parties was created to fight racial injustice and to end segregation in the country. Other example of organizations was the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) who used the principles of nonviolent action to fight for equality and justice, the Urban League…………………………. Not only these civil rights groups and their leaders fight for injustice but all groups of black people participated to cope with the American apartheid system.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays