Advantages And Disadvantages Of Plastic

Improved Essays
Since the beginning of the 20th century plastic has become the most common material. Plastics play an important role in almost every aspect of human life. It is found in virtually everything these days; plastic is used to manufacture different products like furniture, beverage containers, toys, and food packages. What makes a lot of manufactured materials these days depends on plastic, because of its durability, lightweight, flexibility and it low cost. Also it can be easily molded into a variety of shapes and sizes. Even though there is some advantage to plastic it disadvantages are even more and the world now is facing a big problem, which is the plastic waste.

The world countries have been developing quick industrialization, high population
…show more content…
The waste generation per person is estimated to be 1.5 to 1.8 kg per day. In the largest cities Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam the solid waste generation reaches 6 million tons every year, which gives a sign of the extent of the issue. More than 75 percent of the population is concentrated in urban areas, which make it necessary for the government to start measures to improve recycling and waste management situation in the country. In Saudi Arabia sold waste is gathered from individual or community bins and then only 15% of it is being recycled. Most of it ends up in landfills, dumpsites, and beaches. A plastic thrown in landfills takes up to 1,000 years to …show more content…
Its can contaminate food with dangerous chemical compounds. It is one of the toxic non-biodegradable pollutants, which pollutes land air and water. Plastic causes serious damage to the environment both during its manufacture and disposal. The manufacture of plastics in industries releases huge quantity of carbon monoxide, dioxin, hydrogen cyanide and VOCs , these gases pollute air. Plastics reduce soil fertility by forming the part of manure for years and spoils environmental aesthetics and hygiene. In landfills it emits hazardous VOCs during incineration and it less growth platens and trees by blocking the absorption of minerals, water and other nutrients.

Plastics wastes dumped in watercourses poisons freshwater life and can easily enter the human food chain, which will harm human health. Over million sea birds and mammals dies every year from ingestion of plastics. It’s mistaken for food and is eaten up by birds, turtles, seals, and whales. This may poison them or impede digestion and causing starvation. And some marine mammals swallow plastic bags, which resemble jellyfish in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    A Toxic Love Story

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Referencing the title, the toxic love story of the human and plastic relationship made everything easier to make and be handled, however it came with risks that were not completely understood at the time of production. Plastic was designed to generally be used for a limited amount of time, but last an unlimited amount of time. Stemming from that is a contribution to the damaging effects of fossil fuels, the injection of harmful chemicals, the ever present litter on once natural landscapes, and the destruction of marine life. Despite all of the negative aspects of the large scale use of plastic objects, the human race has used more plastic in the last decade than in the whole 20th…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a result, plastics usage is rapidly being increased in consumer and industrial products. Secondly, plastic goods do not biodegrade but instead break down into smaller pieces through sunlight. This process is also known as photodegradation. Plastic consumption will lead to insufficient stomach storage to marine animals hence reducing their food intake and eventually starve to death.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter Nine: Unwholesome Waters The Deepwater Horizon spilled over four million barrels of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. These oil companies learned they are far from being prepared for accidents such as this. Even though, this killed copious amounts of marine life, boats and other water vessels powered by fossil fuels kill more marine life each year with the chemical they leave in the water. Why not stop using oil?…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marcus Eriksen and his colleagues explain in a 2014 article Plastic Pollution in the World 's Oceans, that there is an estimate of 5.25 trillion plastic particles weighing about 269,000 tons are floating in the world 's oceans. Also, according to Renee Cho in the 2011 article Our Oceans: A Plastic Soup, Cho states that an average amount of time for a plastic water bottle to decompose is around 450 years . Those fishes and other marine animals will be around the plastic waste for years before it decays or when someone removes it from the ocean. Surfrider and Rise above Plastic states that they strive for the best so that each and every sea creature can have a safe environment to live in and the way for that to be accomplished are to have decreased the amount of plastic in the…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author Charles J. Moore, is an internationally recognized expert on marine plastic pollution, mentioned that it’s so hard to recycle plastic especially that plastic melt at low temperatures. Consequently the impurities dose not vaporized; however, even if the impurities does vaporized it won’t make any difference it would still causing pollution (Moore). Charles J. Moore went 10 times to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch (“one of five major garbage patches drifting in the oceans north and south of the Equator at the latitude of our great terrestrial”) with a team of scientist. However, in his last trip to Great Pacific Garbage Patch in 2014 Moore said that he was shocked of the increment of the quantity of plastic waste since his last trip in 2009 (Moore). The book Oceans a Visual Guide notes that plastic become very important in the modern world and everyday use, but the necessity of using it would lead marine animals for extinct (Hutchinson and Hawkins 210).…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My first reason why plastic should be banned is because it could pollute the world. Plastic on the ground could be the very bad for the earth. Because of high purchase rates the plastic water bottles are often on the ground or in landfills. From the article “ Is Bottled Water Really Better?” It…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often this includes killing plant life and posing dangers to local animals.” This shows that plastic ain’t only hurting the oceans this is hurting the land and other types of animals that live in land. For plastic to get into the ocean it doesn’t only have to be from leaving trash on the beach. Even if you throw away your trash at the beach but you still litter on the streets, plastic could get into the ocean from heavy rain, flash floods, because the water could pick up the trash and when it goes down the water drains all that trash goes into the ocean. People don’t understand how much damage just one little piece of plastic would do to the ocean and the marine…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    These are the reasons why I think it is bad. Plastic is horrible. If you can't avoid packaging and plastic. Plus they rip almost all the time. 75% of plastic waste is recyclable.we can spend some of our time going and putting plastic bags in the right bin.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unhealthy fish can lead to unhealthy humans. Plastic already is becoming a problem with public health. Some fish species that are used for consumption have been found with tiny plastic particles embedded within their meat. These tiny particles are then consumed and can cause illnesses to humans. On top of plastic killing marine life and effecting humans, consumption of sea food is producing an overfishing…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plastic pollution is a significant problem around the world. There always seems to be trash littered everywhere. It is in the water, ground and the entire environment. The problem in Western Europe has been escalating. Vannessa Goodship, author of many articles in the GALE database, states, “ In Western Europe it is currently estimated to be rising at 4% a year,” (Goodship pg.4).…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bottled Water Analysis

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Plastic waste can also cause harm to coral reefs in the bottom of the ocean by causing infectious diseases. When individuals dispose of plastic or garbage in oceans, they do not consider the health of coral reefs. Plastic at the bottom of the ocean attach to coral reefs and tear open the corals skin allowing infection to occur (qtd. in Christopher Joyce). When individuals toss garbage or plastic containers in the ocean, they are harming not only coral reefs, but also mammals. If individuals realized the harm they were causing to various ecosystems, they might take the ban of bottled water into consideration.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plastic recycling and reusing can become very tricky because the dependence is on location and what types of plastic can be recycled in that factory. Plastics can only be down cycled, meaning they can't be used to make the same quality product and eventually have to go to landfill. Plastics are toxic to produce and don't biodegrade only break down into smaller toxic pieces. Recycling has lead to the over use of plastics and give people the false sense that plastics aren't polluting because they can be recycled. In the article “When Recycling Is Bad for the Environment” by Rachel Cernansky explains the adverse effects of recycling plastic.…

    • 1930 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Littering In Georgia

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Different kinds of plastic can decompose at different rates, but according to (reference) the average time for a plastic bottle to completely degrade is at least 450 years. It can even take some bottles 1000 years to degrade! There are issues about animal health. There are cows walking everywhere, and people own them, they should take better care of them and so on.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plastic bags make it so much easier to carry our groceries as compared to paper bags. Plastic wrappers do not stick to the food product and can be disposed of without taking up much. Utensils made of plastics make cleaning up easier, because they can just be thrown away. All of these luxuries have come from the invention of using plastics to make disposables, but such disposable items are not disposable in the sense that they are hard to break down. Thus, the “luxuries” actually made me realize the dangers of overusing plastics, leading me to look into the environment and how humans are harming the environment outside of plastic…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When human eat the animals that infected with chemicals from plastic bags, these chemicals can disrupt the normal functioning of hormones in the body. Over time, they will cause cancer, and develop other serious conditions. Additionally, plastic bags are produced from non-renewable resources such as petroleum, ethylene and coal (Environment Protection and Heritage Council, 2002; Wan, 2008). A lot of energy is also used in producing plastic bags, so these reasons contribute to climate change. Plastic bags do not degrade easily, which they just break down into small tiny pieces.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays