Ability Interventions

Improved Essays
Dryden, E. M., Desmarais, J., & Arsenault, L. (2014). Effectiveness of the IMPACT: Ability
Program to Improve Safety and Self‐Advocacy Skills in High School Students With Disabilities. Journal of school health, 84(12), 793-801.
Introduction
This aricle provides great information because it demonstrates how reseseach studies can statistically show the benefits of specific trainings and interventions on specific specific populations of people. The authors of this study showed evidence that there is significant benefits in educatining those with special needs and that they are not beyond non concrete concepts of self-advocacy, safety, feelings of inappropriare boundaries, etc. This article also encourages more evidence-based research studies
…show more content…
The change in outcomes was identified effectely by the significant results of the two groups and sub groups. ANCOVA appears to be an appropriate test choice to compare the two groups after the intervention. It is clear to this writer that this study could be duplicated to test a multitude of other populations.
The authors of this study demonstrated significant positive impacts on students participating in the IMPACT:Ability training compared to the wait-list comparision group in the areas that are a primary focus of the curriculum. Specifically, impact was demonstrated in safety and self-advocacy knowledge, participants confidence to defend themselves, and perhaps most importantly, their behavior, speaking up to say “stop” to unwanted attention more frequently after participating in the training. Additionally, significant improvements were observed from secondary analyses that suggested students’ sense of safety and general
…show more content…
More specifically, after controlling for the baseline score age, sex, race and disability category the intervention students improved their safety and self- advocacy knowledge (+1.6 points versus -0.26; p = <.0001), confidence in ability to defend self in dangerous situation (p= .0075), and speaking up to unwanted attention (p= .004) were observed. Two additional items also were found to inprove significantly: sense of safety traveling to and from school in the dark (p= .0066), and GSE (p =

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The school failure hypothesis believes that school failure for adolescents with learning disabilities is an excessive step that leads to other events, such as rejection by peers or academic difficulties, and juvenile court involvement. The susceptibility hypothesis believes that adolescents with learning disabilities have cognitive, neurological, and intellectual difficulties that make them vulnerable to engage in delinquent behavior. Lastly, the differential treatment hypothesis believes that adolescents with learning disabilities are no more involved with delinquent activities that their nondisabled peers. In this particular hypothesis, the adolescents are not a fault, but rather the reaction of authority figures involved with the adolescent are to blame (Mallett 2014:148-149). As time went by, things only seemed to get worse for students in the education…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At our school it is an importance that we can help children and young people develop a rage of methods to protect themselves and to make their own decisions when it come to their own safety. This is so they can keep themselves protected in vulnerable situations, and have the self-confidence, elf-esteem and resilience to be able to come and say to an adult to prevent neglect or a form of abuse, or that of another child is bothering them, or being able to make a disclosure without the fear of being ridiculed or have it being dismissed. It is also an importance that we was to teach the children that their bodies are their own and they don’t have to show or demonstrate affection for others, for example kissing, hugging, or even sitting on somebodies…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plafp In Special Education

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages

    INTRODUCTION Special education is required by law, to be freely implemented for all children that need it (Gibb & Dyches, 2016). In order for a child to be identified as requiring special education, a parent or teacher will need to submit a formal referral showing efforts for unsuccessful interventions. Before a child is placed in a special education program, five implications must be meet by the school. First it must be free and meet state standards. Secondly, the student must be appropriately evaluated.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Recently I did my observation at Chime Institute 's Schwarzenegger Community School in a first-grade class that consisted of about twenty students both those of who have disabilities and do not. These students are typically six years old and at the time there was one teacher and one assistant who led the class. In the classroom, there was also one paraprofessional for the student with special needs. The mother of the child was also there guiding her daughter and helping with any questions the paraprofessional had regarding her daughter 's needs. For the majority of my observation, I was in a class setting…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Zero Tolerance Policy

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages

    to the future of preventing and reducing the number of violent crimes happening at school. 2. Enacting Gun-Free school zones. This legislation was enacted in 1994 which mandates a minimum of one-year expulsion from school for possessing a firearm or weapon on school property. Stiffer penalties for repeat offender of lesser violent offenses such as fighting, bullying or discrimination need to be enforced.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Columbine Catastrophe

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A randomized, controlled study referred by the district revealed that the program essentially diminished students' manifestations of PTSD and depression, even a six month after treatment (Erbentraut, 2015). The program is utilized as a part of conjunction with the afore mentioned mental-screening overview, which, enables the district to deal with their case loads and enables schools to realize what their students are encountering ( Joseph Erbentraut,…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Student Resource Officers

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Introduction In today's society, 65 percent of public schools recorded that one or more violent incidents involving students had taken place, amounting to an estimated 757,000 incidents (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2017). In order to reduce crime, more police officers are being placed in schools. These school specific officers are called school resource officers, or SROs, who are employed by local police departments, sheriff's agency, or school systems where they typically work closely with school administrators to attempt to create a safer environment (US Department of Justice, 2016). Their main tasks are to be an educator on crime prevention, informal counselor, and law enforcer (Thomas, B., Towvim, L., Rosiak, J., & Anderson,…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Students that live with special needs tend to encounter additional challenges on a daily basis. The challenges do vary depending on the specific disabilities or disorders, they are forced to tolerate. Many students are unable to cope with certain situations or tasks sufficiently and require some assistance to achieve or resolve their problems. The severity of their disability also plays a role in the variety of the services that a particular student may require. The job positions in special education include a variety of services that assist special need students with achieving their short and long term goals.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Green View Middle School in New Orleans has 436 students, of which 62 have been determined to be at risk in learning capabilities due to autism, dyslexia, attention deficit disorder, as well as other language-based and economic complications. The school is eligible for Title 1 funds to assist the at risk students improve their learning skills to avert instances of dropping out of school or lagging behind as their peers progress to higher levels of learning. The learning empowerment program is significant since it will provide the opportunity to help the first-grade struggling readers to acquire reading skills that will allow them to reach their appropriate reading level. The program would ensure that the students get help not only now but would allow them to be productive citizens in future.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The school counseling profession is continually evolving. To this end, the roles and responsibilities of a school counselor can change according to societal concerns, and this can affect the school counseling curriculum. Societal concerns for safety in schools can prompt national policies and procedures, resulting in long-term changes to the school counselor role, curriculum, and scope of practice. Over the last five years, several incidents have rocked the American school system, but none more poignant that the Sandy Hook Elementary shooting in 2012.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    That can cause some short terms effects like low self-confidence, depression, suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts, abnormal fears and worries, sleep disorders, nervous habits, bed-wetting, poor appetite or digestive problems. In the long run it can cause psychological post-trauma disorders, self destructive behavior, and alcohol or substance abuse. Bullying can really break a person down, if people do not stop it now. The bullier could have problems of their own so they resort to bullying as a relief or a sense of power over another person. Meanwhile people bully others because of lack of adult supervision, jealousy, revenge, take their feelings out on or want to get noticed, they like having power over their peers, they have problems at…

    • 1876 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Preventing Gun Crimes

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Gun crimes sadly, in my opinion, are on the rise in our society. Pre-Columbine Massacre, our society had gun violence but it was not televised, on every channel or on every page of the newspaper. Social media has been a huge part of the reasoning behind violence being so open to society. According to the text, the Youth Firearms Violence Initiative (YFVI) was one approach to juvenile gun crime.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prior to 1975, more than half of children with disabilities were not receiving an appropriate education, and 1 million children were denied access to an education in the public school entirely (Altshuler & Kopels, 2003, p. 320). As a result, the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EHA) was established in 1975, which is known today as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This act provided the right for disabled children to receive a free and proper education that will adapt to each child’s specific needs (IDEA, 2004). Today, forty-one years later, the question remains; is the IDEA successful in providing children with disabilities an education they deserve? This question directly relates to the social work values…

    • 2211 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Special education has made significant changes over the past years, partly due to the fact that people have stood up and made a change for the better toward children with disabilities. Children are no longer put into segregated hospitals and left to die and forgotten about. Children for many years were labeled as unlovable and a disgrace and hid away from society. Parents were faced with humiliation and public scorning for having a child with a disability and lived in fear. People are now more widely educated and have advanced over the past century to include children with disabilities as part of society and not simply a disgrace to be swept under the rug.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction During my children with exceptionalities class had Kendall college, I was able to get a glance at the different types of disabilities students have. Because of the field hours I had to complete, I had the opportunity to observe an inclusion, self-contained and resource classroom along with interviewing those teachers. While doing my observations I was able to observe a student with autism in a inclusion classroom and in a resource classroom. Interviewing with these teachers, gave me an understanding of what these teachers went through every day with their students with disabilities.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics