Intergroup Attack Theory

Improved Essays
In the New York Times article “A Social Reflex: Police and Blacks, Seeing Threat, Close Ranks” Amanda Taub discusses the “intergroup threat theory” as well as how conflicts effects group dynamics such as group cohesion and what she describes as “out-group hate” (Taub, Amanda.) Going in sync with the article, Taub talks about how threats, whether its focused on single members or the entire group as a whole, changes the behaviors of the people who identify with said group. These conflicts can range from actual violence directed towards the group to just changes to the infrastructure on the group. These threats however, can also rise “out group hate” or a prejudice towards other groups. In the article Taub uses the example of police shootings …show more content…
Because of infrahumanization, many horrible acts can happen or are even encouraged in certain groups of the world (Taub Amanda). Since it’s easy for these errors to run rampant, atrocities like terrorists groups, genocides, and preventable killings can and do, happen. While it supports many viewpoints I list, the conflict theory paradigm might not be the best paradigm to analyze with this article, and I would argue that symbolic interactionism would be much more appropriate. While these groups are formed because of inequalities, no real or sudden revolution takes place to fix the problem; instead, hatred and ill will are propagated through generation festering to continually hinder progress between two opposing groups, which is why I believe the best view point to analyze these group interactions is better suited with symbolic …show more content…
Taub also discussed several errors in human judgment that are root causes with conflict and even violence between groups of people. Upon analyzing the article, it seemed as though people are steered more by their emotions than anything and form groups in opposition and rarely anything else, people seem to go against more for their interpretation of a concept or thing much more than logic. Due to the inherent greedy and ethnocentric nature of man, groups are quick to de humanize the other group and lead to extremists within the group and violence. Without an opponent, a group may also become perverted and twisted similar to the violence between each rival

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The modern world is diverse with a vast amount of ethnicities, yet it cannot be described as completely safe. Uncivilized individuals, criminals, rapists, and terrorists walk the same streets civilians do everyday. If one were to pick up a newspaper at their local outdoor newspaper machine, it's highly likely the headlines would advertise a “Black Lives Matter” campaign or convey details about a local school shooting. These preposterous phenomenon are the coping mechanisms of an individual, sometimes a clan. The ability to possess an inclination to harm kind citizens is a characteristic most find strange.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, there is an extended history in the United States between people of color and police brutality (Martensen, Pg.219). This causes friction between the people in these communities and the law enforcement and provides a ‘social distance’(Martense, pg. 219). There is a lack of trust between the people in these disadvantaged communities and the law enforcement which leads to them being less likely to go to the police when something occurs and also are hesitant to cooperate with them (Martense, pg. 219). For these, and some other reasons, came about the “don 't snitch norm”, which criminalizes the whole community (Crutchfield, Weeks, pg.47). Without the law enforcement and other governmental agencies on these disadvantaged communities side, this leads to ‘social disorganization” which leads to a lack of a sense of togetherness within the community and networks needed in order to fight the oppression the community faces (Martensen, pg 219).…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Structural violence is a form of violence that can be understood as social inequality, where the social structure disadvantages individuals (Holmes, 2012). Holmes makes an interesting comparison when he refers to the violence of “a stabbing or shooting” when mentioning the ultimate consequence of structural violence on the bodies (Holmes, 2012, p.43). Symbolic violence is another noteworthy concept introduced by Pierre Bourdieu, which basically functions through the perceptions of the “dominating” and “dominated” (Holmes, 2012, p.44). The concept indicates that we are seeing the world through the lenses that come from the exact same world. This results in the fact that sometimes we can misrecognize the social inequalities that exist, and think of them as normal.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a cop doesn’t bring in many people, it seems as if they are not properly fulfilling their required job. Historic events have set up recent biased racial perception due to past societies discriminating individuals of color. Society progresses towards increased violent behavior due to separation of the races. Crime from one aspect of race results in greater retaliation from other cultures. Stereotyped viewpoints and biased expectation on individuals constructs a redeveloped “Jim Crow” level of social order.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many of the same characteristics, of why the genocide initiated, are shown until now within the Rwandan genocide. In which the outnumbered Tutsi and their supporters were targets for rape and murder after tribal tensions in an unstable region erupted into brutal, hate-fueled chaos. In all of these scenarios, the victims were attacked out of prejudice and, because they were minorities (in population and/or in influence or power), they could not adequately defend themselves. These are only a few of the many examples throughout history that illustrate the destructive power of social…

    • 93 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This progression towards a state of inherent hostility as it pertains to the average police officer presents the question of whether or not this is more than a number of rogue officers acting outside of boundaries of the law. There are many that believe that this behavior is indicative of a new culture in which hostility and violence against certain groups is not only acceptable, but it is…

    • 1040 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Article - Racial profiling as dressage: a social control regime The article “racial profiling as dressage: a social control regime,” written by Laura J. Khoury, examines the strategy of racial profiling as a form of social control. The author starts with a n introduction to the topic, stating that racial profiling was first used in the 1970s, as a method to prohibit drug trafficking. She establishes that “racial profiling is the use of race in conjunction with space as key factors in police decisions to stop and search blacks” (Khoury, 2009, p. 56) and a social problem, in other words a form of social control that incorporates discrimination of a racial group (blacks). Khoury establishes that the method is linked to a myth…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The seemingly uncontrolled riots across Ferguson, like many other historical riots such as in New York and L.A., can actually be evaluated and explained in terms of a few different group psychological concepts. Groups, forming into mobs, often operate within two sociological principles: group polarization and deindividualization. Group polarization describes the tendency for group decisions to be more irrational and extreme than individual decisions. Groups tend to cause individuals to become more convinced in whatever preexisting belief they had. Deindividualization (486) describes the lack of self identity combined with reduced rationality often common in mob situations.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The identity of each group is the most significant point in the problem between the police community and minorities. As described in our previous readings, each has a negative view…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Prejudice as a Means of Violence “My people, my people, what can I say; say what I can. I saw it but didn’t believe it; I didn’t believe what I saw. Are we gonna live together? Together are we gonna live?” -Mister Senor Love Daddy Spike Lee’s film Do the Right Thing is a masterpiece in that it captures both the love and hate eminent in a community at the very end of the 80’s era.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is also projected that the prejudice in law enforcement causes cynicism and disappointment among young minorities (Ehrenfreund and Guo). Racism is a major factor within police brutality, there should be no prejudices within law enforcement. As it is seen, racism causes officers to be more forceful to those of a different race causing minorities to have reservations when interacting with law enforcement. Rachel Nuwer argues that “[b]ecause our brain naturally makes sense of the world by grouping things…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Black Cities/White Cities: Evaluating the Police.” Political Behavior 26.1 (2004): 45-68. In this journal article, the authors attempt to analyze the points of view of both African-Americans and White-Americans on the issue of police and racial disparities in shooting. In order to gather information for the study, the authors sampled four cities; two predominantly black and two predominantly white (Detroit, New Orleans, Chicago, Charlotte). The study was based on the social dominance theory which asserts that societies are organized around dominant and subordinate social clusters differentiated by the amount of power, wealth and statuses possessed.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A protest that began as a statement attempting to highlight the excessive use of force by police on African American youth has morphed into a larger conversation about systemic inequality, racial justice and societal dysfunction. The remnants of historical racism continues to impact the lives of many across the United States but many forms of racism such as political disenfranchisement and gentrification are ongoing. Conflict theory provides another lens for analyzing both Kaepernick’s protest and the responses it has engendered. It suggests that many issues in society emerge from fundamental flaws in the way power is structured in society. The unnecessary deaths of African American youths at the hands of police for example, has roots in the historical racism and systemic inequality described above and also demonstrates modern racial profiling, prejudice and social stigma.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, this perspective is concentrated around social conflicts between groups of people where the rules are determined and reinforced by those who are more powerful. Thus, the conflict theory provides an explanation of why police officers in different parts of the world use violence or excessive force towards regular citizens. It advocates that stereotypes, misrepresentation of minorities by the media, and lack of intergroup communication could contribute to the set of values implanted in the law enforcement agencies which is totally different from the values of minorities or people living in disadvantaged areas. Therefore, because the minorities and residents of poor areas have different interests that do not correspond with the interests that police officers usually adhere to, it creates conflicts between these groups.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This paper will discuss one of the three main sociological perspectives, conflict theory. The other two main sociological perspectives would be functionalist and symbolic interaction but will not be talked about in this paper. Also this paper will include the history, concepts, main points, examples and my own personal reflection. Conflict theory is a very important sociological perspective because it includes many important aspects in our lives that will be discussed throughout this paper.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays