A History Of The World In Six Glasses Summary

Improved Essays
Tom Standage, the author of A History of the World in Six Glasses. Standage purpose of this book is to prove that civilization and globalization came about due to six different drinks: beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola. Each drink acted as a spark to a new era of technology and advancement.
At the start of the Neolithic revolution the only available drink was water, typically contaminated with many waterborne diseases. Around 9,000 BCE beer was first discovered by the spread of wild grains throughout the Fertile Crescent. Once beer was discovered some anthropologists suggest the drink had become so widely important in both social and religious aspects that agriculture started in order to ensure the availability of the grains needed to produce beer, thus creating the first major civilizations Mesopotamia and Egypt. Consuming bread and beer was seen as an act that distinguished a man from a savage. Frequently Sumerian art depicts two men drinking from a shared vessel of beer, sharing beer with a party shows that the host
…show more content…
The earliest written records found are Sumerian tax receipts depicting symbols of beer, textiles, livestock, and other trading implements. Initially tax receipts were kept using tokens within clay "envelops" later switching to tablet of wet clay and marking with impressions. According to Standage, the collection and distribution of beer paved the way for the first writing systems.
The drinking of wine started the first main distinctions between social classes. When wine first became available it was very expensive and only suitable for the wealthy or the gods. However, once wine production became widely available it was common throughout all social classes, but the type of wine varied between each. Often during Greek symposion's social classes were forgotten, but in Roman convivium's social classes were more

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Chapter 1, the cultures and societies discussed include Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, the Hittite empire, and the Persian Empire. Major influences from these civilizations and empires have contributed to Western Civilization. Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and evolved to three definite societies: Sumer (2000s B.C), Babylonia (1000s B.C.), and Assyria (after 700s B.C.). The first known cities were founded by the Sumerians using architecture of mud and brick.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book “A History of World in 6 Glasses” by Tom Standage, it talks about 6 drinks that are quite popular, and how they came to be. Standage wrote about how these drinks took different important roles and wrote about their history. In this essay, I will speak about the origins of beer and wine, and how each beverage brought upon new things that helped the development of humankind. Beer and wine are both alcoholic beverages, that till this day are still existent and have changed through out the years. According to Standage, beers discovery was inevitable around 10,000 BCE in a region called the Fertile Crescent (11).…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The start of alcohol production dates back to 6000 B.C. in the Middle East; where grapevines were first cultivated for the manufacturing of wine. By 800 B.C., the first “drunks” were identified in Plato’s works (“History of Alcohol”, n.d.). However, it wasn’t until the 1600’s where alcohol abuse was first spotted (“History of Alcohol”), and it has only worsened since then. Today, alcohol is the most commonly used drug in Canada; as a result, it is considered to be one of the most harmful drugs (Herie & Skinner, 2010, p.18). Since alcohol is embedded into our culture so seamlessly, almost all creative media portray it.…

    • 1772 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically social and economic classes. This theme is most commonly addressed by the author because although the beverages mentioned in the novel weren 't a necessity, it was a luxury the wealthy were able to afford when they first began to rise to popularity. Wine became a direct link to the wealth and class of people because even after becoming something everyone could afford, “what mattered no longer whether or not you drank wine, but what kind it was. (55)”. During this time another way wine defined your class was how many vineyards you owned, “the property-owning classes in Athens were categorized according to their vineyard holdings: The lowest class has less than seven acres, and the next three classes up owned around ten, fifteen, and twenty-five acres.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To the Mesopotamians the drinking of a lot of beer was something normal that was supposed to bring joy to oneself. It was smiled upon the Mesopotamian people. In many of the Mesopotamians stories and legends the consumption of many jugs of beer were always depicted as being “jolly” and “playful even after intoxication. This started bringing about their religion. Beer was so closely related to their Sumerian religion that the Mesopotamians would offer beer and a banquet of food in their temples.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It teaches that some of our favorite drinks have been around for much longer than we expected. It also shows the wonderful history of the world as well as the drinks that are connected to them. The book was well written and I found my self in shock at some numbers and events that it taught me. If anyone needs a quick brush up on world history, and doesn’t have the time, this book is definitely for them. As long as people need water to live, beverages will be a huge factor in society and culture.…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though initially associated with social classes because it was exotic and scarce, wine soon embodied Greek culture. Wine also became the Greeks main export and opened vast new seaborne trade, this lead wine into spreading the philosophy, politics, science, and literature of Greece. Wine also spread to the Roman Empire and became associated with Christianity and the Mediterranean. Standage’s recall of wines history relates wine to world history in many ways, them being the fact that wine thrived and lived through long distance trade, the rise and fall of empires, the movement of nomadic peoples, and the spread of…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.07 World History

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1) One technology that has changed our sensory relationship with the world is automobiles. The automobile has changed everything in our world through our relationships to sensory, from the way people live all over the world, to our society such as family life, to the economy, and even the environment. Let's first look at a world before automobiles and for example our medieval peasant, let's say he needed to go into town, he would have had to use his wagon or horse and let’s say he couldn't afford either, he would have had to walk for many miles. Today things are much different because of the automobile I can get into my car and drive to the next town, which might take 45 minutes to an hour or even less. If I wanted to I can get in my car and drive to New Mexico and be there in a day where our medieval peasant it would take him a week or so to get there where he have bad blisters, and probably sun poisoning.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World In Six Glasses

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beer was for common people and wine for the important people. Beer was used as a source of barter for tradesmen. 2. Greeks used wine as their drink when the water quality wasn’t good enough, in games at gatherings, and for making vinegar. 3.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually in Egypt, as in Mesopotamia, taxes in the form of grain, thus this meant barley and wheat, became more than just food, as an outcome it was used as a form of payments and currency (35). Also, as an example the works who built pyramids were paid with beer and bread (37). As civilization arose and the population of people grew, we slowly started trading goods, for work this with this major change no longer did people have to gather their food, thus had ability to work for someone else to earn a payment of some sort. Both the Mesopotamians and Egyptians used beer for medical reason, even more was written down on tablets that date back to around 2100 BCE, contained a list of medical recipes based on beer, thus making it one of the earliest record of alcohol in medicine (38). Also in Rome a young doctor by the name of Galen’s internet in wine mainly, even though not entirely, professional, thus he treated gladiators using the wine to disinfect wounds.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Agriculture consisted mostly of barley, chickpeas, lentils, wheat, dates, onions, garlic, lettuce, leeks and mustard. Due to the amount cereals, mixed grains, wheat and barley grown the Sumerians became one of the first cultures to make and drink beer. The water from nearby rivers routed through canals, channels, dykes, aqueducts and reservoirs supply the water needed for irrigation. Frequent and violent floods from the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers as well as their many tributaries the canals, channels and dykes required constant repairs.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Describe how beer was influential to the development of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Mesopotamia and Egypt were two of the first civilizations in the world., and they set a precedent for many civilizations to come. The well known beverage beer was greatly influential to the development of these civilizations. As early civilizations, Mesopotamia and Egypt were inhabited by some of the first people to transition from hunting and gathering to farming and domestication.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alcohol is a beverage that has been produced since the beginning of history. With the discovery of ancient artifacts, researchers and historians have found that the first alcoholic beverage produced is similar to our current day beer. Distilled spirits, beer, and wine…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Social class still matters to America Social class refers to divisions in society based on the money you make, the economy and social status. People who in the same social class typically have the same level of wealth, education, achievement, type of job and income. The American is an open society and social class is still a matter to American today. Social class matters in almost every type of social situation today because it defines who you are in life, how other people treat you, and it also determines whom you hang out with, which school you go to, the type of health condition you are in, and the type of environment you are growing up in. Overall, social class is everything about you.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A History of the World in Six Glasses is a New York Times bestselling book written by Tom Standage, who is the digital editor at The Economist. It was published in 2006 by Walker Publishing Company Inc. This book presents a different view on history, a view seen through the impact six drinks had on different civilizations. It 's a book that forces the reader to think differently than just the ideas that have been taught in different types of history classes.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays