Sgu Svm Small Animal Medicine Antibiotics

Front 1

Chloramphenicol may kill human bone marrow, but what does it do to bigs?

Back 1

Its a bacteriostatic

Front 2

You have three classes of static drugs. They spell out TALM. What are they

Back 2

Tetras.
Acetamides.
Lincosamides/
Macrolides.

Front 3

Your macrolides/lincosamides end in Sin or Cin. Name three

Back 3

Tylosin. Clindamycin. Azithromycin

Front 4

What treats toxoplasmosis?

Back 4

Clindamycin

Front 5

What treats bacterial overgrowth in the gut?

Back 5

Tylosin

Front 6

What Kind of diseases does azithromycin treat?

Back 6

Tick diseases. It statics those tick diseases.

(babesia gibsonii, cytauxzoon, bartonella, borrelia). BBBC

Front 7

So our static drugs are chloramphenicol, azithromycin, clindamycin, tylosin, amd doxycycline (our most common tetra).

Back 7

True

Front 8

What static drug do we use to treat lepto? What cidal drug do we use?

Back 8

Static drug is doxy. Cidal drug is ampicillin.

Front 9

So if the gram positives are SS BEC CLARE DAMN, then what are all the other bacteria

Back 9

Gram negative

Front 10

What do the capital letters stand for? SS bec claRE damn

Back 10

Streptococcus staphylococcus rhodococcus and enterococcus

Front 11

What do the capital letters stand for? Ss bec clare DAMN

Back 11

Dermatophilus
Actinomyces
Mycobacterium
Nocardia

Front 12

ss BEC clare damn

Back 12

Bacillus
Erysipelothrix
Clostridium

Front 13

Ss bec CLARE damn

Back 13

Corynebacterium
Listeria
Archanobacter
Rhodococcus
Echinococcus

Front 14

Ss bec clare damn

Back 14

Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Bacillus
Erysopelthrix
Clostridium
Corynebacterium
Listeria
Archanobacter
Rhodococcus
Echinococcus
Dermatophilus
Actinomyces
Mycobacterium
Nocardia

Front 15

How do you remember the anaerobes? (the Bugs youll find in the mouth, vagina, and intestines)

Back 15

PP FACE B

Front 16

So what is PP face B

Back 16

Peptostreptococcus
Porphyromonas (this is the dumb "dental vaccine" they came out with a few years ago

Front 17

pp FACE b

Back 17

Fusobacterium
Actinomyces
Clostridium
Eubacterium

Front 18

So then pp face B

Back 18

Bacteroides

Front 19

Whats the gram positive B?

Whats the anaerobic B?

Back 19

Gram positive is bacillus

Anaerobe is bacteroides

Front 20

What kind of infection do anaerobes like?

Back 20

An abscess. (Or it comes in when a patient is immunocompromised or as part of a multi-organism infection)

Front 21

If you have an anaerobic infection like an abscess, treatment consists of what three things

Back 21

Antibiotics, debridement, and drainage

Front 22

True or false. Culture and susceptibility not only IDs your organism, it also detects the resistant organisms and tells you good drugs to use (ones that are cheaper or less toxic) and is tells you what dose of antibiotics to give

Back 22

True

Front 23

What does the empiric use of antibiotics mean

Back 23

It means youre giving a dog antibiotics without actually knowing what bug is involved

Front 24

A dog presents for her first uti. You send her home on amoxicillin while you wait for the cu,ture results. What is this an example of

Back 24

Empiric use pf antibiotics

Front 25

Which organisms are difficult to culture?

Back 25

HEM BB

Front 26

HEM BB organisms are difficult to culture. What are these prganisms?

Back 26

Hemoplasmas
Ehrlichia
Mycoplasma

Borrelia
Bartonella

Front 27

What do mycoplasmas, borrelia, bartonella, and ehrlichia all have in commom?

Back 27

They are difficult to culture

Front 28

With critical illness, overwhelming sepsis, life threatening infections, how are tpy going to give your drugs if their conc dependent vs time dependent?

Back 28

High dose
Short intervals (aka low end of dosing interval)

Front 29

Toxic effects of aminoglycosides

Back 29

Ototoxic and nephrotoxic

Front 30

Toxic effects of penicillins and cephalosporins

Back 30

Immune mediated dz

Front 31

Toxic dose of tetras

Back 31

Renal tubular disease
Enamel

Front 32

Toxic effects of sulfonamides

Back 32

KCS
Blood dyscrasias
Polyarthritis

Front 33

Which class of drugs will you not give to an animal with an abnormal coag panel?

Back 33

Sulfonamides

Front 34

Toxic effects of enrofloxacon?

Back 34

Blind cat
Seizures
Cartilage doesnt develop in ypung animals

Front 35

What system does metronidazole have a toxic effect on?

Back 35

CNS

Front 36

What antibiotic would we NOT give to a kitten with seizures?

Back 36

Enrofloxacon

Front 37

Whats a great quinolone to use in CATS?

Back 37

Marbofloxacin

Front 38

At xomes in with a cat fight abscess. What are the three Cs you have to choose from?

Back 38

Clavamox
Clinda
Cephalosporin

Front 39

Of the three choices for treating a cat fight infection, which is a static drug?

Back 39

Clinda

Front 40

What do we know about nocardia? How would you treat it?

Back 40

Nocardia is gram positive

Treat with high dose penicillin and potentiated sulfas

Front 41

Is penicillin time or concentration dependent?

Back 41

Concentration

Front 42

How do you treat pyometras and bacterial pneumonia?

Back 42

EA--its in the game

(enro and ampicillin)

Front 43

An felv positive cat comes in because she has a nasty upper respiratory infection. How do you treat URIs?

Back 43

Clavamox or clinda

Front 44

If you do a fecal smear and see lots of large sporulating rods you think clostridial overgrowth. How would you treat?

Back 44

Tylosin
Metronidazole

Front 45

Neomycin is commonly found in topical antibiotic ointments. It has poor oral bioavailability. What does that mean?

Back 45

It doesnt achieve effective systemic concentrations

Front 46

When do we give neomycin by mouth?

Back 46

We give neomycin by mouth to treat hepatic encephalopathy.

It wont go into the blood because it has poor bioavailability. So itll sit in the gut and kill all those ammpnia-producing bacteria in there that are causing the neuro problems

Front 47

For a simpke infection in an immunocompetent patient, a good drug of choice for 3-4 weeks, or 2 days past clinical cure is appropriate. True or false.

Back 47

False. 7-10 days is usually efficient. (antibiotics are expensive!)

Front 48

How do you treat toxoplasmosis?

Back 48

Clinda

Front 49

Is clindamycin a static or cidal drug?

Back 49

Static

Front 50

What is toxoplasmosis an important differential for?

Back 50

Fiv

Front 51

What does diskospondylitis look like

Back 51

Lysis of vertebral endplates (radiology)

Front 52

What is diskospondylitis often caused by? Therefore how would you treat it?

Back 52

From puncture wound over the spinal cord, so treat with "skin drugs"

Front 53

What are the antibiotics you woild use for diskospondylitis?

Back 53

Cepha
Clavamox
Chloramphenicol

Front 54

What would we use to treat osteomyelitis?

Back 54

Clindamycin
Clavamaox

Front 55

Osteomyelitis and URIs are treated with the same drugs what are they?

Back 55

Clindamycin
Ckavamox

Front 56

Bacterial pneumonia and pyometras are treated with thr same drugs. What are they?

Back 56

Enrofloxacin
Ampicillin

EA--its in the name

Front 57

How do you treat encephalitis?

Back 57

Chloramphenicol
Potentiated sulfonamides
Quinolones

Front 58

You dont treat otitis externa with oral antibiotics, but you do otitis media and interna. What would you give?

Back 58

Clavamox
Chloramphenicol

Front 59

What kind of drug is chloramphenicol?

Back 59

Acetamide. Bacteriostatic

Front 60

Ehrlichia and borrelia cause polyarthritis. How would you treat?

Back 60

Doxy

Front 61

How do you treat a boxer with bartonella polyarthritis? (he also has endocarditis but thats not important for this question =))

Back 61

Azithromycin

Front 62

What antibiotics do you give for prostatitis?

Back 62

Enroflocxacin
Potentiated sulfas
Chloramphenicol