Physical Anthropology Final - Set 2

Front 1

Olduwan Tools

Back 1

Tools made by Homo habilis and possibly Australopithecusgarhi.

Front 2

Acheulean tools

Back 2

Tools made by Homo erectus and requiring more skill and learning.

Front 3

Mousterian tools

Back 3

Tools made by Homo neanderthalensis.

Front 4

Solutrean tools

Back 4

Tools made by Homo sapiens in Europe that often exhibit otre' passe' flaking.

Front 5

Clovis or Folsum

Back 5

Stone tool used by big game hunters in North America at the end of the pleistocene ice age.

Front 6

Australopithecus afarensis

Back 6

Don Johanson's Lucy.

Front 7

Homo erectus

Back 7

Peking Man, Turkana Boy, and Java Man.

Front 8

Australopithecus africanus

Back 8

"Mrs." Ples and the Taung Baby

Front 9

Homo sapiens

Back 9

Cro-Magnon

Front 10

Kenyanthropus platyops

Back 10

Flat faced man of Kenya

Front 11

Homo erectus

Back 11

First hominin to leave Africa in significant numbers.

Front 12

Homo habilis or Australopithecus garhi

Back 12

First hominin to use tools.

Front 13

Homo sapiens

Back 13

First hominin that is known to have painted complex scenes on cave walls and think symbolically.

Front 14

Homo neanderthalensis

Back 14

First hominin to make music.

Front 15

Homo erectus

Back 15

First hominin to use fire.

Front 16

Darwin's Carrying Hypothesis

Back 16

Bipedalism developed so that females could carry babies

Front 17

Lovejoy's Provisioning Hypothesis

Back 17

Bipedalism developed so that males could provision females and produce more offspring

Front 18

Rodman and McHenry's Patchy Forest Hypothesis

Back 18

Bipedalism developed as an energetically efficiency way to move between grassland and forest.

Front 19

Out of Africa Hypothesis

Back 19

Homo sapiens replaced other existing species as it moved out of Africa and across the continents.

Front 20

Multiregional Continuity Hypothesis

Back 20

Homo sapiens evolved separately in each region from existing populations through interbreeding and parallel evolution within the continents.

Front 21

domestic dog

Back 21

responsible for the development of agriculture and livestock domestication

Front 22

bipedalism

Back 22

This form of locomotion has these traits: a wide, short pelvis. A big toe in line with the other toes and an angled thigh bone.

Front 23

The Hobbit

Back 23

Nickname for Homo floresiensis found on an Indonesian Island and thought to have survived up until around 13,000 years ago.

Front 24

Olduvai Gorge

Back 24

"Birthplace of Man"

Front 25

Australopithecine footprints

Back 25

The Laetoli site in Tanzania is famous for this.

Front 26

Phylogeny

Back 26

a hypothesis about the evolutionary history of taxonomic groups.

Front 27

chenopodeum (quinoa)

Back 27

first cultivated wild food

Front 28

The first domesticated foods

Back 28

wheat, barley, rye, rice, and corn

Front 29

dogs

Back 29

first domesticated animal

Front 30

grey wolf

Back 30

canine ancestorof all modern dogs

Front 31

Directed evolution

Back 31

intentional selection of traits

Front 32

Pleistocene

Back 32

larger brains developing and tool use (Homo)

Front 33

Holocene

Back 33

10,000 years ago, warming trend andagriculture

Front 34

Anthropocene

Back 34

world climate change caused by Homo sapiens

Front 35

Miocene

Back 35

Hominoids (apes)

Front 36

Pliocene

Back 36

bipedal primates-hominids