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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Animism vs Anthropomorphism
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Animism - all nature possess a life force (think Avatar)
Anthropomorphism - assigning human attributes to inanimate objects. (grouchy rock) |
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Law of Contiguity
(Aristotle) |
Things that occur together are easily associated together
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Law of Similarity
(Aristotle) |
If two objects/ideas are similar, thinking of one will likely trigger the other.
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Law of Frequency
(Aristotle) |
More often two things are linked, the stronger the association
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Law of Contrast
(Aristotle) |
Thinking of one thing will also trigger thinking of the opposite.
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Zeitgeist Chronology of Psychology
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Structuralism --> Functionalism + Psychoanalysis --> Gestalt + Behaviorism --> Humanistic --> Cognitive --> Evolutionary --> Positive
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Determinism
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Everything is causally determined by enviroment; predetermined unbroken chain of prior occurences
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Non-Determinism
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Not everything is related and causal. No predetermination. There is free will.
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Karl Popper's Scientific Method
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A RATIONALIST who believed all scientific theory began with a problem. Problem --> theory --> criticism/evaluation
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Darwin's major influences on Psychology
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Focussed on the HOW; function over structure. Gave rise to Functionalism.
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3 Dates to Know
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1862 - Thought Meter Experiment
1892 - First Psych Lab 1890 - Formal School of Psych (Voluntarism) |
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Voluntarism
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Power of the will to organize the mind's contents into higher-level thought processes. (e.x. Wundt)
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Franz Hall
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Phrenology (measure of head sizes, lumps)
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Gustav Fetchner
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Psychophysics. Nonlinear relationship between psychological sensation and physical intensity of stimulus
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Wundt
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Voluntarism - will to organize mind into higher level
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Brentano
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Act Psychology
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Titchener
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Structuralism
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Lamark
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Acquired Characteristics (evolution)
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Galton
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Eugenics
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Spencer
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Social Darwinism
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Funtionalism
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William James (princp of psych)
Woodworth (Dynamic psych) |
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Jacques Leob
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Tropism
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Witmer
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Clinical Psychology
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Munsterburg
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Applied Psychology
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Animal Psychology
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George Romanes
Lloyd Morgan |
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Bechterev
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Reflexology
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McDougall
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Purposeful Behavior
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Tolman
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Molar Behavior
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Bandura
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Social Cognitive Theory
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Julian Rotter
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Social Learning Theory
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Gestalt Psych
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Wertheimer (phi phen)
Koffka (perception book) Kohler (chimps) |
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Charcot
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Hypnotism
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Carl Jung
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Analytical Psych
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Adler
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Individual Psych
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Humanistic Psychology
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Maslow & Rogers
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George Miller
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Cognitive Psychology
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Alan Turing
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Artificial Intelligence
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Rene Descartes
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The Reflex
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Locke
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Tabula Ratha (blank slate)
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JS Mill
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Mental Chemistry
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Muller
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Doctrine of Specific Nerve Energies
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Helmholtz
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Rate of Nerve Conduction
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Weber
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Two Point Threshold
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Ebbinghaus
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Learning & Memory on Nonsense Syllables
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William James
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Stream of Consciousness
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Hall
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Fist APA president
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Sumner
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First black psychologist
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Maimi Clark
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Black & White Doll Experiment
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Cattell
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Mental test
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Goddard
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Eugenics, sterilization and deportation
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Witmer
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First psych clinic
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Morgan
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Morgan's canon
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Thorndike
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Puzzle Box
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Ivan Sechenov
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Inhibition
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Watson & Rayner
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Little Albert
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Watson & Mary Jones
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Peter & Rabbit
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Julian Rotter
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Locus of Control
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