General Biology Test 1

Front 1

Cell

Back 1

Fundamental building block of all organisms

Front 2

What are most cells?

Back 2

Most cells are single cell

Front 3

Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cells

Back 3

* simple

* no membrane bound nucleus

* small size

* single cellular

Front 4

Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells

Back 4

* complex

* nucleus is membrane bound

* membrane bound organelles

* larger sized

* multi-cellular

Front 5

What can smaller cells do faster than larger cells?

Back 5

Reginerate

Front 6

3 Domains of Classification?

Back 6

* Archaea

* Bacteria

* Eukaryotic

Front 7

4 Kingdoms of Eukaryotic?

Back 7

*Animalia

* Plantae

* Fungi

* Protista (protest)

Front 8

Binomitails are what?

Back 8

Scientific nomenclature; 2 Latin names

Front 9

Scientific Nomenclature for humans

Back 9

Homo sapiens; H. sapiens

Front 10

Scientific Nomenclature of Cardinals

Back 10

Cardinalis cardinalis; C. cardinalis

Front 11

Scientific Nomenclature of stomach bacteria

Back 11

Escherichia coli; E. Coli

Front 12

Atoms and elements are what?

Back 12

The same

Front 13

What is the atomic mass?

Back 13

# of protons & neutons

Front 14

What is the atomic number?

Back 14

# of protons

Front 15

Carbon atomic mass and atomic number?

Back 15

Front 16

Atomic mass and atomic number of Hydrogen?

Back 16

Front 17

Atomic mass and atomic number of Nitrogen?

Back 17

Front 18

Atomic mass and atomic number of Oxygen?

Back 18

Front 19

What's a double bond?

Back 19

Front 20

What's a single bond?

Back 20

Front 21

What is an atomic nucleus

Back 21

Atomic mass

Front 22

What is a valence shell

Back 22

Outer most shell of an atom

Front 23

What makes up the 1st shell of valence shell

Back 23

1st sphere orbital (2 elections per shell)

Front 24

What makes up the 2nd valence shell?

Back 24

1= 2s orbital

3= 2b oribitals

_______________

8 total

Front 25

List the bonds from strongest to weakest

Back 25

* covalent bonds

* ionic bonds

* hydrogen bond

* van der Waals interactions

Front 26

Covalent bond characteristics

Back 26

Strong, share electrons

Front 27

Ionic bond characteristics

Back 27

Slightly positive, two oppositely charged ions

Front 28

Hydrogen bond characteristics

Back 28

Weak water bond between two h2o molecules

Front 29

Polar molecule characteristics

Back 29

Shape water molecule with one one negative end and one positive end

Front 30

Van der Waal interactions characteristics

Back 30

Weakest bond, induced electrical interactions between two or more molecules

Front 31

Is h2o organic or not?

Back 31

They are not organic

Front 32

What is CH4

Back 32

Methane

Front 33

Is carbon an organic molecule?

Back 33

Yes, to be organic it must contain carbon.

Front 34

What is C6 H12 O6?

Back 34

Glucose

Front 35

How many atoms in a molecule?

Back 35

6.022

Front 36

How many atoms are in hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon?

Back 36

Hydrogen has two atoms, oxygen has one atom, and carbon has 12.01 atoms.

Front 37

What are hydrocarbons?

Back 37

Hydrocarbons or a compound of hydrogen and carbon atoms; makes up the gases

Front 38

List of hydrocarbons from weakest potential of energy to strongest potential of energy

Back 38

Methane, Ethane, Propane, brutane, Pentland, became and octane

Front 39

Kinetic energy is

Back 39

The energy of motion

Front 40

Potential energy is

Back 40

Stored energy that has the potential to be change to kinetic energy

Front 41

What happens when you create a bond?

Back 41

Energy is used but when broken the energy is returned

Front 42

Independent Variable

Back 42

Stands alone (ex. Someone's age)

Front 43

Control

Back 43

Constant and unchanged

Front 44

Qualitative data

Back 44

Info about qualities, can't be measured

Front 45

Control group

Back 45

Baseline measure

Front 46

Treatment

Back 46

Experimental manipulation

Front 47

Theory

Back 47

Opinion not fact

Front 48

Scientific law

Back 48

Statement repeatedly proven

Front 49

Scientific method

Back 49

1. Observation

2. Ask ?

3. Hypothesis

4. Experiment

5. Results

6. Conclusion

Front 50

Bar graphs

Back 50

Show numeric data

Front 51

Line graph

Back 51

Data over time

Front 52

Dependent variable

Back 52

Depends on Independent, is what you measure

Front 53

Ion

Back 53

Front 54

Cation

Back 54

+ charge

Front 55

Anion

Back 55

- charge

Front 56

Isotopes

Back 56

Change of neutrons in an atom

Front 57

Boiling point of water

Back 57

100° C

Front 58

Melting and freezing point of water

Back 58

0°C

Front 59

Solvent

Back 59

Receiving somethin in a solution

Front 60

Solute

Back 60

Being dissolved into solution

Front 61

Solution is made of

Back 61

Solvent and solute

Front 62

Aqueous solution

Back 62

Water is the solvent

Front 63

Water found in what 3 states

Back 63

1. Solid

2. Liquid

3. Gas

Front 64

Sublimation

Back 64

Water from solid --> gas

Front 65

Deposition

Back 65

Water from gas --> solid

Front 66

Melting

Back 66

Water from solid --> liquid

Front 67

Freezing

Back 67

Liquid --> solid

Front 68

Vaporization

Back 68

Water from liquid --> gas

Front 69

Condensation

Back 69

Water from gas --> liquid

Front 70

Types of Isomers

Back 70

1. Structural: formulate how the are put together

2. Geometric: CIS (adjacent); TRANS (across)

3. Enantiomers: mirror image; R&S and L&D

Front 71

Macromolecules

Back 71

1. Carbohydrates

2. Proteins

3. Lipids

4. Nucleic Acid

Front 72

Ph Scale

Back 72

0- 6.9 = ACID

7.0 = PURE WATER

7.1 - 14 = BASE

Front 73

ACID formulation

Back 73

H2O + H+

Front 74

Base formulation

Back 74

H2O + O+H-

Front 75

Quanitive data

Back 75

Can be measured