Cultural Anthropology Quiz #3

Front 1

5 Patterns of Marital Residence

Back 1

Patrilocal, Matrilocal, Bilocal, Avunculocal, Neolocal

Front 2

What patterns of residence do we use in the US and why

Back 2

Neolocal, because both son and daughter leave and amke individual household

Front 3

Rules of Descent

Back 3

Connecting with common ancestors (Lineage).

Front 4

Patrilineal Descent

Back 4

Affiliate with the male side of the family on kinship chart

Front 5

Crime

Back 5

Violence not considered legitimate

Front 6

Civil war

Back 6

Violence between political entities

Front 7

Codified laws

Back 7

Written laws

Front 8

Universality of Law

Back 8

Every society has a peaceful way to resolve conflict

Front 9

Extreme form of community action

Back 9

Capital punishment (death penalty)

Front 10

Ordeals

Back 10

A mean of determining guilt or innocence by the accused to dangerous or painful tests to believed to be under supernatural control

Front 11

Adjudication

Back 11

Process by which a third party acting as judge makes a decision that the parties to a dispute have to accept.

Front 12

Raiding

Back 12

Planned attack to acquire an objective

Front 13

Different theories that show why we follow the state

Back 13

Divine descent, Parent Authority

Front 14

What is the difference between psychology and anthropological psychology

Back 14

Regular psychology is studying and individuals behavior. Anthropology psychology is the study of group behavior.

Front 15

Kindred

Back 15

Close set of blood relatives.

Front 16

Cross cultural psychology

Back 16

Study of two or more societies

Front 17

Conservation

Back 17

Development between ages 7-11 where you acquire the ability to understand forms of measurement

Front 18

Ambilineal descent

Back 18

Affiliate from fathers side to the mothers side

Front 19

Clan

Back 19

Believed to have a common ancestor

Front 20

Consanguineal Kin

Back 20

Blood relative

Front 21

Affinal kin

Back 21

In-Laws

Front 22

Political Integration

Back 22

Political activities are organized and centralized in a group

Front 23

Bullet point the 4 types of political organizations

Back 23

Bands, Tribes, Chiefdoms, and States

Front 24

Define Segmentary Lineage system

Back 24

Each tribe is made the same

Front 25

Different theories that show why we follow the state

Back 25

Large populations, military,policies,legislation,taxation, democracy

Front 26

What society did Margaret mead study

Back 26

Samoan society

Front 27

Malinowski hated Freud _______ Complex

Back 27

Oedipus complex

Front 28

What factors lead into and shape personality

Back 28

Genetics, Inculturation process, socialization

Front 29

Socialization

Back 29

Describe the development, through direct and indirect influence of parents and others, of children's behavior that conform to society

Front 30

Ethnotheory

Back 30

Personalities we wish our children to have

Front 31

Religion

Back 31

Belief in a supernatural being

Front 32

Supernatural

Back 32

Something that is not subject to laws of nature

Front 33

What was Edward Tylor's approach to religion

Back 33

Religion originates from people's dream states

Front 34

Animism

Back 34

Belief in the soul

Front 35

What was Emile Durkheim's approach to religion

Back 35

Religion provides a community in life

Front 36

Mana

Back 36

Where the force goes (object or person)

Front 37

Bullet points the 2 categories of supernatural

Back 37

Gods/Spirits and Ghosts/Ancestral Beings

Front 38

Monotheism

Polytheism

Back 38

Belief in one God

Belief in many Gods

Front 39

Bullet point the 5 ways human interact with the supernatural

Back 39

Prayer

Physiological experience

Simulation

Feasts

Sacrifices

Front 40

Why are women more possessed

Back 40

They are more epileptic, have more convulsions, and nutritional deprivation

Front 41

Voodoo is what type of interaction

Back 41

Simulation

Front 42

1 explanation for human sacrifice

Back 42

To influence the gods

Front 43

Magic

Back 43

Ritualistic so supernatural beings act in your favor

Front 44

Sorcery

Back 44

Use of materials to influence supernatural/ influence through the mind

Front 45

Bullet point the 4 religious practitioners

Back 45

Shamans

Sorcerers/witches

Mediums

Priests

Front 46

Two reasons for witch craze in 1692.

Back 46

LSD in lotions

Fungus in the air

Front 47

Give theories of belief in gods or religion

Back 47

Turn to religion during times of stress.

Front 48

Taboo

Back 48

Supernatural punishment

Front 49

Feuding

Back 49

Reoccurring conflict with family

Front 50

Give characteristics of a state

Back 50

Large populations,policies, Democracy