Emile Durkheim Orthopraxy And Orthodoxy

Superior Essays
Orthopraxy and orthodoxy:
An Investigation into Durkheim’s Sociological Theories of Religion and how they relate to the Supernatural.
“By this [the supernatural] is understood all sorts of things which surpass the limits of our knowledge; the supernatural is the world of the mysterious, of the unknowable, of the un-understandable” This is the definition basis of this discussion and using this, the idea and belief of the supernatural can be explored using Durkheim’s theory. Emile Durkheim’s Functionalist view lead to the perspective of religious belief for society, however through this theory, an interpretation of the belief in the supernatural was able to come to fruition. His idea of profane and sacred represent the concept of the fears
…show more content…
The separation of the profane and the sacred are the backbone of Durkheim’s religious observations and this idea can be translated to the supernatural as these instances are reflections of the fears contained within society. The sacred and the profane represent many things, but in Durkheim’s view, it is the separation of these objects that is commonly found in all religions. This essentialist view led to the social description of religion, in which Society is religion and vice versa. However, this idea of sacred and profane is mostly to do with the designations of religious belief and while god/s are said to have been the justifications for sacred objects, how do supernatural entities other than god/s become sacred and ritualised? In Durkheim’s view, the sacred are not created by god/s, but are created by the people. “Religious force is only the sentiment inspired by the group in its members, but projected outside of the …show more content…
His idea of profane and sacred represent the concept of the fears that society has placed in these supernatural ideologies, while the rituals that surround the supernatural are the actions that signify the warding away of fear or troubles, while also being a way to worship their dependence on religious ideologies; unfortunately, Durkheim had not embarked on this territory because earlier civilisations had no concept of the supernatural. Thus, Durkheim may not have specifically examined the supernatural, but through this discussion the mysterious nature of the supernatural will at least come to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the ethnography “Doing Fieldwork among the Yanomamö” by Napoleon Chagnon, it is apparent that these anthropological tools are apparent in his case study of this primitive society. The tool of emic perspective is seen when Chagnon discusses the custom of aggression for the Yanomamö, a key behavior in their interpersonal politics and social interactions. The Yanomamö use aggression constructively, a behavior that we view as being somewhat taboo. Their cultural lens is shaped to encourage aggression, and without it, a person interacting with their culture is viewed as a distinct outsider. The etic perspective behind this aggression is to ensure that male members of their society have the self-confidence and strength to embody this aggressive…

    • 1023 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time, religious experiences have been used as the foundation of religious beliefs. However, there has been much debate within the philosophical community as to whether these experiences are authoritative and can be trusted as reliable primary sources. For the purpose of this paper, I will define a religious experience as the sudden sensation of a mystical entity. This type of experience occurs frequently and is easier to defend than the traditional religious experience of seeing the face of God. One primary reason for the reluctance to accept religious experiences as evidence of God’s existence is that they do not seem to tell a coherent story.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this paper is to give a detailed and succinct synopsis of Chapter four of the book titled “The Religion Toolkit.” I will begin by addressing the author’s salient arguments, and conclude by addressing questions which arise in Chapter four. In this chapter, the author discusses ways in which academic scholars have evolved in terms of how they approach the academic study of religion. The writer explains that from the beginning of the early 20th century, there was a visible shift in the academy, from the past pervasive ethnocentric approach, to an objective and balanced one.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apart from Atheists, most humans believe in the existence of gods. Whether monotheistic or polytheistic, people understand the fact that there are spiritual beings that dwell beyond the scope of human visibility. The Archaic greeks also believed in this theistic phenomenon. Their culture was embedded in mythology, quaint superstition and a belief in prophetic fervor. When we analyze the Hesiodic Theogony and Works and Days, we would realize the features this Archaic greek culture overlap, to a great extent, with the components of most cultures in the 21st century.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Black Elk Speak Analysis

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages

    How do you define religion? Is it a belief system based on supernatural beings? Or is it something as foolish as the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster? According to Geertz in Religion As a Cultural System religion can be broken down into five parts. Geertz writes that religion is a system of symbols (1) which acts to establish moods and motivations in men (2) by formulating conceptions of organizations of existence (3) and covering those conceptions by making them seem factual, (4) while simultaneously making the moods and motivations realistic (5)(Geertz, 90).…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Sacred and Profane” by Eliade, he talks about the sacred being a realm of extraordinary forces. In the sacred realm it shows the values. Eliade states that all religions speak of a sacred reality beyond this world, which manifests itself in our midst to make itself known and to bring a change in our reality. There are many different religious traditions which adds to global cultural peace. All religions have sacred destinations, items, and rituals that the believer goes through in order to grow and change their own reality.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religious Experience of Native Americans The Native American religious experience from before the European presence to the 20th century underwent many transformations throughout its evolution. In the beginning, the Olmec and Mayan hierarchical civilizations believed their kings, who were also their religious leaders, were able to communicate with the Gods and ancestors. This demonstrated how the early Native Americans believed that supernatural forces existed. This belief in the supernatural led to the Native Americans developing a cultural relationship between themselves and nature, with the intent to maintain a harmonic balance between the spiritual and living world (Unit 1, Lecture 1).…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Counter-Argument: Contrary to my beliefs, some people still think that making sacrifices is totally selfless. One-way that people can think that sacrifice is selfless is by the sacrifier’s intent. If you do not hope for a return and you are truly trying to help the good of the community, and you believe this with your whole heart, then your selflessness is motivated by pure intent rather than a drive to gain status in your community. You can be a vessel of generosity and your feeling is for humanity not yourself. Although others may perceive it as self-serving, they likely lack comprehension of the sacrifier’s intent.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In understanding the dimensions of religion and how the rituals of each religion have been formed, it is important to recognize that each individual religion holds its own unique methods of practice and have many different levels of complex beliefs; including ways of following and practicing the cultural expectations as well as understanding the historical events that have formed each religion. Some beliefs are formed due to the exposure of the religion that has been practiced within one’s family. Others may be formed within adulthood based upon self-discovery and one’s wishes to pursue a certain lifestyle. Those who are fully knowledgeable on the many different forms of religion are more likely to be able to form more in-depth opinions that…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    CHAPTER #6: ANSWERS RELATED TO OUR QUEST FOR HAPPY LIFE! 82. What is Pilate’s or the modern man 's behavior? • Deep emergence in all materialistic culture aspects of living and ‘preoccupation’ with conformism additionally incapacitates low level ‘susceptibility’ for the relevant influences in Spiritual Infants commonly known as ‘Humans’. Consequently, Terrestrial Humans, in general, cultivate no interest for ‘phenomena’ which convey profound meaning.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Sacred Canopy Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Role Religion has on Social Structure The Sacred Canopy by Peter Berger offers a way to gain new perspectives on how we construct different realities in society for ourselves. Berger didn’t seem to be interested in convincing us that religion is a spiritual phenomenon, but rather he offered a perspective on how religion plays a role in our social life. This is because we live in a world that places value on cultural aspects.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For centuries, religion has been a topic of great debate and interest, stemming from the validity of ideals to reasons why people believe in it in the first place. Despite all the efforts over time to thwart religion, it has managed to remain as a prominent structure. One question that seems to always be brought to the table is how religion continues to exist in light of the continual advances of science. The reason religion continues to exist today is not because the furthering of science leads to disproving religion, but rather because religion addresses questions that currently not even the advances of science can answer, giving people a sense of unity and congregation based upon two key emotions: hope and fear.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is also common for psychology to be included in modern forms of religion, which affects the explanation an individual may give for a paranormal experience. It is not surprising that as history evolved, people began to be much more skeptical of paranormal experiences. As time went on, more was learned and there were other possible explanations for these paranormal experiences that were not known previously. However, the topic of the paranormal is increasing in popularity once again and more and more people do believe in the paranormal. The interpretation of the paranormal is a topic that can be heavily influenced depending on one’s religion and…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Interpreting the Sacred,” William E. Paden does not answer the what is religion question, in fact he does the opposite. Paden challenges the reader to ask why IS religion and to question how one can even define religion. It was an interesting read that discussed the difficulties in studying religion, and the challenges we all face with religion in our everyday lives. Paden poses the idea that our individual worldviews and lives shape religion, not just in the sense of how we ourselves interpret our own religions, but also how we define religion, culture, and society. Chapter 1 discusses the lens that we all view religion through.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Supernatural is a concept frequently used in society, yet is still a broadly misunderstood term. Traditionally supernatural is understood to be everything that is not considered natural, interpreted by things you can’t physically see such as magic and Gods. The supernatural is related to things or actions that can’t logically be explained. However in Ancient China, the supernatural was believed to be controlled by human destiny and nature. They also believed that ghosts inhabited the earth.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics