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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Period

A horizontal row of elements in the Periodic Table. Elements show trends in the properties across a period.

Group

A vertical column in the Periodic Table. Elements in a group have similar chemical properties and their atoms have the same number of outer-shell electrons.

Periodicity

A regular periodic variation of properties of elements with atomic number and position in the Periodic Table.

Thermal decomposition

The breaking up of a chemical substance with heat into at least two chemical substances.

Displacement reaction

A reaction in which a more-reactive element displaces a less-reactive element from an aqueous solution of the latter's ions.

Disproportionation

The oxidation and reduction of the same element in a redox reaction.

Precipitation reaction

The formation of a solid from a solution during a chemical reaction. Precipitates are often formed when two aqueous solutions are mixed together.