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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Subspecies

Group of local populations that share part of the geographic range of a species and can be differentiated from other species and can be differentiated from other subspecies based on one or more phenotypic traits.


(race of animals)

Ethnobiology

The study of how traditional cultures classify objects and organisms in the natural world

Clines

The distribution of a trait or allele across geographical space

Ontogeny

the branch of biology that deals with ontogenesis. (the development of an organism)

Philopatry

Philopatry is the tendency of an organism to stay in or habitually return to a particular area.

Frugivorous

An animal that eats a diet composed mainly of fruit

Folivores

Animals that eat a diet composed mainly of leaves, or foliage

Fossils

The preserved remnants of once-living things, often buried in the ground

Petrification fossils

petrifaction or petrification is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals.

Trace fossils

a fossil of a footprint, trail, burrow, or other trace of an animal rather than of the animal itself.

paleontology

the branch of science concerned with fossil animals and plants

relative dating

not giving a date, order or younger than something

strata

layers of rock in the ground

geological time scale

categories of time into which earths history is usually divided by geologist and paleontologist

paleomagnetism

is the record of magnetic polarity recorded in ancient sediments

chromatic dating

giving a date

Half life

The time it takes for the original amount of an unstable isotope of an element to decay into the male stable forms.

Isotope

Forms of an element that vary based on their atomic weights and the number of neutrons in the nucleus

parent isotope

unstable/ radioactive

daughter isotope

remaining nucleotide left over from radioactive decay