Abnormal Psychology Exam 6

Front 1

two reasons that the DSM 5 is switching to a 1 category system

Back 1

-reliability of sustance abuse category was poor
-most people who met criteria for abuse did not develop dependence

Front 2

the DSM 5 will likely have __ category called __ instead of two

Back 2

one, susbstance abuse disorder

Front 3

refers to a more severe substance use disorder that is characterized by having more symptoms, tolerance, and withdrawal, by using more of the substance than intended, by trying unsuccessfully to stop, by having physical or psychological problems made worse by teh drug, and by experiencing problems at work or with friends

Back 3

addiction

Front 4

tolerance is indicated by __ and __

Back 4

-larger doses of teh substance being needed to produce teh desired effect
-the effects of the drug becoming markedly less if the usual amount is taken

Front 5

referes to the negatie physical and psychological effects that develop when a person stops taking the substance or reduces the amount

Back 5

withdrawal

Front 6

the DSM IV had categories __ and __

Back 6

substance abuse, substance dependence

Front 7

in relatively rare cases, a person who has been drinking heavily for a number of years may also experience ___, when teh level of alcohol in teh blood drops suddenly and the person becomes delirious as well as tremulous and has hallucinations that are primarily visual buyt may be tactile as well

Back 7

delirium tremens

Front 8

abusing more than one drug at a time

Back 8

polydrug abuse

Front 9

lifetime prevalence rates for alcohol dependence (DSM IV)

Back 9

>12%

Front 10

lifteime rates for alcohol abuse (DSM IV)

Back 10

>17%

Front 11

having 5 drinks in a short amount of time (1 hour)

Back 11

binge drinking

Front 12

__ and __ adolescents and adults are more liekly to binge drink than __

Back 12

white and hispanic, african american

Front 13

alcohol dependence is most prevalent among __, __

Back 13

native americans and histpanics

Front 14

alcohol dependence is least prevalent among __, __

Back 14

asians, african americans

Front 15

__% of people suffering from alcohol or drug dependence have at lease one other mental disorder

Back 15

21.3

Front 16

more __ than __ died in alcholhol related fatalities

Back 16

men, women

Front 17

alcohol stimulates __, __, __ nerotransmitters

Back 17

GABA, seratonin, dopamine

Front 18

when the growth of a fetus is slowed, and cranial facial and limb anomalies can be produced due to the mothers drinking alcohol wehn pregnant

Back 18

fetal alcohol syndrome

Front 19

the addicting agent of tabacco

Back 19

nicotine

Front 20

smoking is most prevelant in __ and __ ethic groups and least amoung __ and __

Back 20

white, hispanic, asian, african american

Front 21

why are african american smokers less likely to quit smoking?

Back 21

b/c they retain nicotine in their blood longer

Front 22

produced by removing tand drying the resin exudate of teh tops of cannabis plants

Back 22

hashish

Front 23

include opium and its derivatives morphine, heroin, and codeine

Back 23

opiates

Front 24

theory that considers bothe the crving for drugs ad the pleaseure that comes with taking the frug

Back 24

incentive-sensitization theory

Front 25

3 psychological factors that may contribute to the eitiology of substance abuse disorders

Back 25

-mood alteration
-expectancies about alcohol and drug effects
-personality factors

Front 26

a persistant desire for arousal along with increased positive affect

Back 26

negative emotionality

Front 27

__% of people who are physiologically dependent on alcohol ever recieve tretment

Back 27

24

Front 28

the extreme, inflexible, and maladaptive ways in which these traits are expressed

Back 28

personality disorders

Front 29

the DSM IV TR contains __ personality disorders

Back 29

10

Front 30

what are the 10 personality disorders featured in the DSM IV TR?

Back 30

obsessive compulsive, narcissistic, schizotypal, avoidant, antisocial, borderline, paranoid, schizoid, histroinic, dependent

Front 31

what are the 6 personality disorders featured in the DSM V

Back 31

obsessive compulsive, narcissistic, schizotypal,avoidant, antisocial, borderline

Front 32

concerns with the DSM IV TR (5)

Back 32

-~.5 of people who meet criteria in DSM IV meet criteria for another personality disorder
-some personality diagnosies are rare in community and clinical settings
-many people who seem to have serious personality problesm don't fit any of the personality disorder diagnose
-personality traites and severity of conditoin varies greatly between people diagnosesd with personality disorder
-about half of poeple diagnosed with a personaltiy disorder at one d=tiem did not recieve the same diagnoses later

Front 33

the proposed DSM V includes 3 type of personality rankings

Back 33

-levels of personality functioning scale
-six personality disorder types
-5 personality trait domain ratings as well as 25 facet ratings

Front 34

the 5 kinds f trait domains for personaltiy disorders

Back 34

-negative affectivity
-detachment
-antagonism
-disinhibition
-psychoticism

Front 35

a perfectionist, preoccupied with details, reules, and schedules

Back 35

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

Front 36

often pay somuch attention to detail that they fail to fininh projects

Back 36

obsessive compulsive personality disorder

Front 37

obsessive compulsive personality disorder does not include __ and __

Back 37

obsession and compulsions

Front 38

have a grandiose view of their abilitites and are preoccupied with fantasies of great success

Back 38

narcissistic personality disorder

Front 39

people with obsessive compulsive personality disorder require __ and __

Back 39

constant attention and excessive admiration

Front 40

the self-psychology model of narcissistic personaltiy dissorder describes the narcissism to be a mask of a __

Back 40

very fragile self esteem

Front 41

the self-psychology model of narcissistic personaltiy dissorder describes the narcissism to be because of two kinds of parenting styles. these are __ and __

Back 41

-emotional coldness and an over emphassis on achievements

Front 42

the social-cognitive model of narcissistic personaltiy disorder decribes has two main parts __ and __

Back 42

people with this disorder have fragile self esteem, interpersonal interactions are important to them for bolstering self esteem

Front 43

obsessive compulsive personaltiy disorder ahs two domains. these are __ and __

Back 43

-compulsivity cahracteriezed by rigid perfectionism
-negative affectivity ( charactiezed by perfectionism)

Front 44

narcissitic personaltiy disorder has two domains __ and __

Back 44

antagonism characterized by seeking gradiosity ad attention seeking

Front 45

defined by unusual and eccentric thoughts and behavior, intereprsonal dtachment, and suspiciousnness.

Back 45

schizotypal personaltiy disorder

Front 46

have odd beliefs or magical thinking

Back 46

schizotypal personaltiy disorder

Front 47

personaltiy traits of schizotypal personality disorder

Back 47

1. psychoticism: characterized by eccentricity, cognitive and perceptual dyregulation, and unusual beliefs and experiences
2. detachment: characterized by restricted affectivity and withdrwal
3. negative afectivity: characterized by suspiciousness

Front 48

the heritability rate of avaoidant personality disorder is __%

Back 48

27-35

Front 49

avaoidant personality disorder has two domains __ and __

Back 49

1. Detachment: characterized by withdrawl, intimacy avoidance, and anhedonia
2. Negative afectivity: characterized by anxiousness

Front 50

antisocial personality disorder has 2 domains __ and __

Back 50

1. antagonism: characterized by manipulativeness, deceitfulness, callousness, and hostility
2. Disinhibition: characterized by irresponsibility, impusivity, and risk taking

Front 51

heritabilty estimates of antisocial personaltiy disorders is __%

Back 51

40-50

Front 52

social factors of antisocial personaltiy disorders are (4)

Back 52

-family environment and poverty
fearlessness
-impulsivity
-deficits in empathy driving unreponsiveness to tohers vicimezation

Front 53

two core parts of borderline personality disorder

Back 53

-impulsivity
-instability in relationships and mood

Front 54

borderline personality disorder has 3 mdomains __, __, and __

Back 54

1. negative afectivity: characterized by emotional labiltiy, anxiousness, separation insecurity, and depressivity
2. disinhibition: characterized by impuslivity and risk taking
3. antagonism: characterized by hostility

Front 55

over a 10-15 year period, about __% of the peoplewith BPD stability and no longer meet diagnositc critera

Back 55

75

Front 56

genes account for more than __% of the varience in development of B{D

Back 56

60

Front 57

social factors of BPD

Back 57

-childhood abuse
-linehans diathesis stress theory:emotional dysregulation interacts with experiences of invalidation to promote BPD

Front 58

what two main hpothesized factors of linehans diathesis stress theory are ther?

Back 58

-emotional dysregulation
-invalidation

Front 59

__% of clients recover from personaltiy disorders within ~ __ months

Back 59

52, 15

Front 60

a form of psychodynamic treatment that was developed for BPD, emphasizes that people with BPD fail to engage in mentailzation

Back 60

mentalization-based theory of BPD

Front 61

enriches traditoinal cognitive therapy with a broader focus on how early childhood adolescents and parenting shape current cognitive pattersn

Back 61

schema focused cognitive therapy for BDP