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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a person who wants to abolish all government
anarchist
an important safety valve thaat relieved social tension in Italy
emigration
elected national legislature in Russia
duma
government programs to help certain groups of citizens
social welfare
helped create the dual monarchy
ferenc deak
inherited the hapsburg throne at age 18
francis joseph
leader of the "red shirts"
giuseppe garibaldi
local, elected assembly in russia
zemstvo
title of william i of germany
kaiser
violent mob attack agains jews
pogroms
after the defeat of napoleon i, the congress of vienna created the german confederation headed by
austria
bismarck became the king's highest official when he assumed the title of
chancellor
bismarck introduced many social reforms in germany because he
wanted to avoid a socialist revolution
bismarck's editing of the Ems dispatch resulted in a war between ____ and ___
france ; prussia
in bismarck's practice of realpolitik, his political actions were guided by the needs of the
state
in the 1830s, prussia created a uniun called the zollverein, which promoted german unity by removing _______ between german states
tariff barriers
in the government bismarck set up for the german empire, membership in the reichstag was determined by a vote of all
men
in the kulturkampf, bismarck's goal was to _____ the power of the catholic church
eliminate
synthetic dyes were among the new products that resulted from cooperation between german ____ and ____
industrialist ; government
when the frankfurt assembly offered frederick william iv of prussia the throne of a united german state in 1848, the ruler refused bc the offer came from the
people
during the struggle for italian unification, the "red shirts" were forces made up of
1,000 volunteers
identification with ___ was one of the obstacles to italian unity
local regions
in 1859, camillo cavour provoked a war between sardinia and austria because he wanted to end ____ power in italy
austrian
italian unifcation was almost complete when naples and sicily were turned over to victor emmanuel by ___
garibaldi
when italy unified, what form of gov did it take?
constitutional monarchy
in 1800, austria was ruled by the oldest ruling house in europe called the
hapsburg
the ______ was a combination of austria and hungary
austria-hungary/dual monarchy
under the dual monarchy, austria and hungary remained ____ states
seperate
______ served as a turning point in russia because it caused the people to lose faith in the tsar
bloody sunday
_____ of the serfs benefited the russian economy bc many former serfs took jobs in factories
emancipation
a rigid ____ was an obstacle to progress in russia in the 1800s
social structure
by the 1800s russian tsars saw the need to modernize, but they resisted bc they though reforms would _____ their absolute rule
undermine / weaken
one result of the october manifesto was the establishment of the
duma
tsar alexander iii launged a program of russificaiton, in which he _____ non russian cultures within the empire
supressed
william ii asked bismarck to resign because william ii wanted no ____ for his power
competition