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239 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Move cursor down one line
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j
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Move cursor up one line
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k
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Move cursor left one character
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h
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Move cursor right one character
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l
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Return to Normal mode
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<ESC><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(escape)</span>
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Exit the editor, discarding any changes
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:q!<ENTER>
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Exit the editor, but abort if there are unsaved changes
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:q<ENTER>
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Delete the character under the cursor
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x
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Insert text before the cursor
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i
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Append text at the end of the current line
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A
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Save the current file and exit
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:wq<ENTER>
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Append text after the cursor
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a
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Invert case of current character
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~
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Go down half a screen
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<C-D>
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Go up half a screen
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<C-U>
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Go forward a screen
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<C-F>
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Go back a screen
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<C-B>
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Go to end of text
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G
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Go to previous word
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b
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Go to next word
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w
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Go to end of (next) word
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e<br />(goes to end of next word if already at end of word)
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Go to end of previous word
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ge
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Go to first non-whitespace character of current line
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^
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Go to last character of current line
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$
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Go to line <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>G <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>gg
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Go to first line of file
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1G gg
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Go to last line of file
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G
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Insert at beginning of line (after whitespace)
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I
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Undo last command
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u
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Restore last changed line
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U
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Redo last undo
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<C-R>
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Move cursor left to start of next space-separated word
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B
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Move cursor right to start of next space-separated word
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W
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Move cursor left to end of next space-separated word
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gE
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Move cursor right to end of next space-separated word
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E
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Move cursor to next occurrence of character <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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f<span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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Move cursor to previous occurrence of character <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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F<span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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Move cursor to character before next occurrence of <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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t<span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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Move cursor to character after previous occurrence of <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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T<span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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Delete a word
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dw
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Delete to the end of the line
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d$
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Delete text indicated by motion <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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d<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(example: d$ means delete to end of line)</span>
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Delete <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> words
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>dw
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Move to the start of the line (before whitespace)
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0
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Delete a line
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dd
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Undo the last command
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u<br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(may be used repeatedly to undo multiple commands)</span>
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Redo the last undone command
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<C-R><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(Control-R)</span>
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Put previously deleted (or copied) text after the cursor
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p
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Put previously deleted text before the cursor
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P
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Replace the character under the cursor with character <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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r<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Change to the end of the current word
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ce
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Change to the end of the current line
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c$
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See location in file and file status
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<C-G><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(Control-G)</span>
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Search for phrase
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/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase</span><ENTER>
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Substitute first occurrence of <span style="font-style:italic;">phrase1</span> with <span style="font-style:italic;">phrase2</span> on the current line
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:s/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase1</span>/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase2</span><ENTER>
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Substitute all occurrences of <span style="font-style:italic;">phrase1</span> with <span style="font-style:italic;">phrase2</span> on the current line
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:s/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase1</span>/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase2</span>/g<ENTER><br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(The /g at the end means "global")</span>
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Substitute all occurrences of <span style="font-style:italic;">phrase1</span> with <span style="font-style:italic;">phrase2</span> in the entire file
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:%s/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase1</span>/<span style="font-style:italic;">phrase2</span>/g<br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(% means execute the command for the entire file)</span>
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Execute external command <span style="font-style:italic;">cmd</span>
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:!<span style="font-style:italic;">cmd</span>
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Save the current file to file named <span style="font-style:italic;">filename</span>
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:w <span style="font-style:italic;">filename</span>
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Save the visually selected area to file named <span style="font-style:italic;">filename</span>
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:w <span style="font-style:italic;">filename</span><br /><span style=" font-style:italic;">(vim will automatically add '<,'> to the beginning of your command for the visually selected area)</span>
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Open a new line below the cursor's line and enter Insert mode
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o
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Open a new line above the cursor's line and enter Insert mode
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O <span style="font-style:italic;">(capital o)</span>
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Enter Replace mode, to repeatedly replace the character under the cursor and advance
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R
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Yank (copy) the selected text
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y
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Yank (copy) the current line
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yy <span style="font-style:italic;">or</span> Y
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Yank (copy) from cursor through motion <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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y<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Put (paste) copied text after the cursor
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p
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Put (paste) copied text before the cursor
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P
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Ignore case in searches
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:set ic <span style="font-style:italic;">(or :set ignorecase)</span>
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Show partial matches while typing search phrase
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:set is <span style="font-style:italic;">(or :set incsearch)</span>
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Highlight all matching phrases for the last search
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:set hls <span style="font-style:italic;">(or :set hlsearch)</span>
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Get help on command <span style="font-style:italic;">cmd</span>
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:help <span style="font-style:italic;">cmd</span>
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Jump to the next window
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<C-W><C-W>
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Jump to the next window right, left, up, or down
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<C-W><C-<span style="font-style:italic;">K</span>> <span style="font-style:italic;">(where </span>K<span style="font-style:italic;"> is a cursor movement key h, j, k, l)</span>
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Jump to last modified line
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'.
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Jump to exact spot in last modified line
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`.
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Retrace your movements in file (backward)<br />
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<C-O>
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Retrace your movements in file (forward)
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<C-I>
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Forward find word under cursor
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*
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Forward find word under cursor (fuzzy)
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g*
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Backward find word under cursor (fuzzy)
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g#
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Backward find word under cursor
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#
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Open file name under cursor
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gf
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Swap next two characters around
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xp
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(Re)indent the text on the current line or on the area selected
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=
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Append the next <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> lines to register 'a'
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A<span style=font-style:italic;">n</span>yy
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Go to top of screen
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H
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Go to middle of screen
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M
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Go to bottom of screen
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L
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Mark this line <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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m<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Go to exact position of mark in line marked <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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`<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Go to percentage from top of file
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>%
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Match of next brace, bracket, comment, #define
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%
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Go to line <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> from top of window
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>H
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Go to line <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> from bottom of window
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>L
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Insert at first column
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gI
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Go to line marked <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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'x
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Switch case for movement command <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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g~<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Lowercase text between cursor and movement <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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gu<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Uppercase text between cursor and movement command <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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gU<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Delete range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> lines
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>d<Enter>
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Delete range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> lines into register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>d<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span><Enter>
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Insert character represented by ASCII value <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> (Insert mode)
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<C-V><span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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Insert previously inserted text (Insert mode)
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<C-A>
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Text completion before cursor (Insert mode)
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<C-N>
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Text completion after cursor (Insert mode)
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<C-P>
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Delete word before cursor (Insert mode)
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<C-W>
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Delete all inserted characters in current line
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<C-U>
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Show the content of all registers
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:reg<Enter>
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Show the content of register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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:reg <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span><Enter>
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Perform rot13 encoding on movement <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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g?<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Filter lines of movement <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span> through command <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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!<span style="font-style:italic;">mc</span>
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Filter <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> lines through command <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>!!<span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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Filter range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> lines through command <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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:r!<span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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In visual mode, exchange cursor position with start/end of highlighting
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o
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Start highlighting block
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<C-V>
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Start highlighting with previous visual area
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gv
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Record typed commands to register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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q<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Append typed commands to register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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q<span style="font-style:italic;">X</span>
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Stop recording
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q
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Move cursor to leftmost position of screen on current line
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g0
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Move cursor to first non-blank character of current line on screen
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g^
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Move cursor to last character of current line on screen
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g$
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Move cursor one screen line up
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gk
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Move cursor one screen line down
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gj
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Repeat last f/F/t/T movement
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;
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Inverse of last f/F/t/T movement
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, <span style="font-style:italic;">(comma)</span>
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Set a mark in the current file
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m<span style="font-style:italic;">[a-z]</span>
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Set a mark that can be returned to from any file
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m<span style="font-style:italic;">[A-Z]</span><br />(capital letters)
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Jump to tag under cursor
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<C-]>
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Return from tag jump
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<C-T>
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Jump to tag on top of tag stack (or select if multiple matches)
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:tj
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Scroll one line up
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<C-E>
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Scroll one line down
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<C-Y>
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Scroll current line to top of window
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zt <span style="font-style:italic;">or</span> z<Enter>
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Scroll current line to center of window
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zz <span style="font-style:italic;">or</span> z.
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Scroll current line to bottom of window
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zb <span style="font-style:italic;">or</span> z-
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Scroll one character to the right
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zh
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Scroll one character to the left
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zl
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Scroll half a screen to the right
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zH
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Scroll half a screen to the left
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zL
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Write range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> to file <span style="font-style:italic;">f</span>
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>w <span style="font-style:italic;">f</span>
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Append range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> to file <span style="font-style:italic;">f</span>
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>w>><span style="font-style:italic;">f</span>
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Insert content of file <span style="font-style:italic;">f</span> below cursor
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:r <span style="font-style:italic;">f</span>
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Insert output of command <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span> below cursor
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:r! <span style="font-style:italic;">c</span>
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Repeat last substitution (:s) command
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&
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Go to next modified buffer
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:bm
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Open all buffers in new splits
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:ba <span style="font-style:italic;">or</span> :sba
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Open all buffers in new vertical splits
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:vert ba <span style="font-style:italic;">or</span> :vert sba
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The position of mark <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span> in an <span style="font-style:italic;">ex</span> range
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'<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span><br /><span style=" font-style:italic;">(example: :'x,'y delete)</span>
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In an <span style="font-style:italic;">ex</span> range, the next line where <span style="font-style:italic;">pat</span> matches
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/<span style="font-style:italic;">pat</span>/
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In an <span style="font-style:italic;">ex</span> range, the previous line where <span style="font-style:italic;">pat</span> matches
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?<span style="font-style:italic;">pat</span>?
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> lines from the preceding line number in an <span style="font-style:italic;">ex</span> range
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+<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> lines before the preceding line number, in an <span style="font-style:italic;">ex</span> range
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-<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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Look up keyword under cursor with <span style="font-weight:600;">man</span>
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K
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Forward to start of next method
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]m
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Backward to start of previous method
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[m
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Move to global definition of symbol under cursor
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gD
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Move to local definition of symbol under cursor
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gd
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Open a window for each file in the argument list
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:all
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Display the argument list
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:args
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List the leaves in the tree of (undoable) changes
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:undol[ist]
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Go to previous text state (may cross undo branches)
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g-
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Go to next text state (may cross undo branches)
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g+
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Set up automatic wrapping when reaching right margin <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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:wrapmargin <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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Turn off automatic wrapping
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:wrapmargin 0
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Turn on line numbers
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:set number
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Turn off line numbers
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:set nonumber
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List of your movements
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:ju(mps)
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List of your recent commands
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:his[tory]
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Lowercase line
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guu
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Uppercase line
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gUU
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Display hex, ascii value of character under cursor
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ga
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Display hex value of utf-8 character under cursor
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g8
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Rot13 whole file
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ggg?G
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Add <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> to next number on same line as the cursor
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span><C-A>
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In insert mode, insert value of expression (ie 5*5) into text
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<C-R>=<span style="font-style:italic;">expr</span>
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Subtract <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> (default 1) from next number on same line as cursor
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span><C-X>
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Execute the macro recorded in register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span> on all lines of the current file
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:%normal @<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Execute the macro recorded in register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span> on a visually selected set of lines
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:normal @<span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Show lines in file matching word under cursor
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[I (capital 'I')
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Move cursor <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> sentences forward
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>)
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Move cursor <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> sentences backward
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>(
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Move cursor <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> paragraphs forward
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>}
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Move cursor <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> paragraphs backward
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>{
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Paste below the current line, adjusting indentation to match current line
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]p
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Paste above the current line, adjusting indentation to match current line
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[p
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Go to center of screen on current line
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gm
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Column <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> of current line
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>|
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Insert previously inserted text and return to command mode (Insert mode)
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<C-@>
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Insert content of register <span style="font-style:italic;">x</span> (Insert mode)
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<C-R><span style="font-style:italic;">x</span>
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Insert digraph (£ Θ ± etc.)
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<C-K><span style="font-style:italic;">c1c2</span>
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Put register after cursor position, leaving cursor after new text
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gp
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Put register before cursor position, leaving cursor after new text
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gP
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Format lines of movement <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span> as plain text
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gq<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Center lines in range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> to width <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>ce <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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Left align lines in range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> with indent <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>le <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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Right align lines in range <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> to width <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>ri <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>
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In visual mode, select a word
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aw
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In visual mode, select a sentence
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as
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In visual mode, select a paragraph
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ap
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In visual mode, select a block delimited by ( )
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ab
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In visual mode, select a block delimited by { }
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aB
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Move cursor down <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>-1 lines to first non-blank character
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>_
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Move backward to start of section
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[[
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Move forward to start of next section
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]]
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Move backward to previous section end
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[]
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Move forward to next section end
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][
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Move backward to previous unclosed (
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[(
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Move forward to next unclosed )
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])
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Move backward to previous unclosed {
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[{
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Move forward to next unclosed }
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]}
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List matching tags (and select)
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:ts
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Split window and show tag under cursor
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<C-W>]
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Preview tag under cursor
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<C-W>{
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Preview tag <span style="font-style:italic;">t</span>
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:pt <span style="font-style:italic;">t</span>
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Close tag preview window
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<C-W>z <span style="font-style:italic;">or </span>:pc
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Visual area expressed as an <span style="font-style:italic;">ex</span> range
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*<br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(Example: :* delete)</span>
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Create a fold for motion <span style="font-style:italic;">m</span> in manual folding mode
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zf<span style="font-style:italic;">m</span>
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Create a fold for the visually highlighted text in manual folding mode
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zf
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Create a fold for <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> lines in manual folding mode
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>zF
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Create a fold for the range of lines <span style="font-style:italic;">r</span> in manual folding mode
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:<span style="font-style:italic;">r</span>fo[ld]
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Delete one folding level at the cursor in manual folding mode
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zd
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Delete all folds recursively at the cursor in manual folding mode
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zD
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Eliminate all folds in the window in manual folding mode
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zE
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Open <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> levels of folding at the cursor
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>zo<br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(default 1 level when no count provided)</span>
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Open all folds under the cursor (or visual selection) recursively
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zO
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Close <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> levels of folding under the cursor
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>zc<br /><span style="font-style:italic;">(default 1 level when no count given)</span>
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Close all folds under the cursor (or visual selection) recursively
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zC
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Toggle <span style="font-style:italic;">n</span> levels of folding (close open folds; open closed folds)
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<span style="font-style:italic;">n</span>za
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Toggle folding recursively (close open folds and open closed folds)
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zA
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Open just enough folds to make the line in which the cursor is located not folded
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zv
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Open all folds
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zR
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Fold none: All folds will be open
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zn
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Fold normal: All folds will be as they were before (opposite of fold none)
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zN
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Move to start of current open fold
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[z
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Move to end of current open fold
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]z
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Move down to start of next fold
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zj
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Move up to end of previous fold
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zk
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